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Journal Articles

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 $$^{circ}$$C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 $$^{circ}$$C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.

Journal Articles

The Surface composition of asteroid 162173 Ryugu from Hayabusa2 near-infrared spectroscopy

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Arai, Takehiko*; Nakauchi, Yusuke*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Science, 364(6437), p.272 - 275, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:259 Percentile:99.73(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, the target of Hayabusa2 sample return mission, is believed to be a primitive carbonaceous object. The Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on Hayabusa2 acquired reflectance spectra of Ryugu's surface to provide direct measurements of the surface composition and geological context for the returned samples. A weak, narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micron was detected across the entire observed surface, indicating that hydroxyl (OH)-bearing minerals are ubiquitous there. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are similar to thermally- and/or shock-metamorphosed carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. There are few variations in the OH-band position, consistent with Ryugu being a compositionally homogeneous rubble-pile object generated from impact fragments of an undifferentiated aqueously altered parent body.

Journal Articles

Progress of divertor simulation research toward the realization of detached plasma using a large tandem mirror device

Nakashima, Yosuke*; Takeda, Hisahito*; Ichimura, Kazuya*; Hosoi, Katsuhiro*; Oki, Kensuke*; Sakamoto, Mizuki*; Hirata, Mafumi*; Ichimura, Makoto*; Ikezoe, Ryuya*; Imai, Tsuyoshi*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 463, p.537 - 540, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:82.55(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Development of divertor simulation research in the GAMMA 10/PDX tandem mirror

Nakashima, Yosuke*; Sakamoto, Mizuki*; Yoshikawa, Masayuki*; Oki, Kensuke*; Takeda, Hisahito*; Ichimura, Kazuya*; Hosoi, Katsuhiro*; Hirata, Mafumi*; Ichimura, Makoto*; Ikezoe, Ryuya*; et al.

Proceedings of 25th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2014) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2014/10

Journal Articles

Development of fibrous adsorbent for polyols

Jo, Akinori*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Ishizaki, Junro*; Seko, Noriaki; Ueki, Yuji

JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 54, 2012/01

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Zn(II) adsorption behavior of bifunctional chelating fiber having aminomethylphosphonate and sulfonate groups

Shibata, Yoshikazu*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Ihara, Toshihiro*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Metal ion adsorption behavior of bifunctional chelating fiber having iminodiacetic acid and sulfonate groups

Morioka, Yusuke*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Ihara, Toshihiro*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of chelating fiber having iminodiacetic acid and hydroxyl groups for metal ion separation

Ikegami, Aya*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Ihara, Toshihiro*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Anion exchange fiber for rapid adsorption of nitrate ion

Go, Yasuhiro*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Jo, Akinori*; Tamada, Masao; Katakai, Akio

no journal, , 

Chloromethyl styrene was grafted on polyolefin fibers. The obtained fibers were reacted with dimethylaminoethanol in ethanol. The resulting anion exchange fiber has 2.3 mmol/g of anion exchange capacity. After treatment with chlorine ion, the anion exchange fiber could adsorb the nitrate ion of 1.3 mmol/g-adsorbent at space velocity of 2000 h$$^{-1}$$. This result implies that this anion exchange fiber can adsorb the nitrate ion rapidly.

Oral presentation

Sequential imparting of phosphonic acid and sulfuric acid into fiber grafted with chloromethyl styrene

Inoue, Shinichi*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Jo, Akinori*; Tamada, Masao; Katakai, Akio

no journal, , 

Imparting of phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid into fiber grafted with chloromethyl styrene was investigated by selecting chemical agent for sulfonation and reaction order of functions. The chemical agent and the reaction order were optimized to decrease the damage in the mechanical strength of fibers.

Oral presentation

Bifunctional of chelate fiber synthesized by two steps graft polymerization

Jo, Akinori*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Ikegami, Aya*; Tamada, Masao; Katakai, Akio

no journal, , 

Bifunctional chelate fiber having sulfonic acid can improve the metal adsorption in acid solution. The chemical addition of sulfonic acid into the chelate fiber leads the session of fiber adsorbent. The possibility of sulfonic acid grafting was investigated to improve the adsorption characteristic of iminodiacetic acid adsorbent.

Oral presentation

Development of stepwise introduction methods of phosphonate and sulfonate into chloromethylstyrene-grafted polyolefin fibers

Inoue, Shinichi*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Bifunctional chelating fibers containing iminodiacetate and sulfonate prepared by two-staged graft polymerizations

Jo, Akinori*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Ikegami, Aya*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Bifunctional chelating fiber containing iminodiacetate and sulfonate groups derived from polyolefin Co-grafted with chloromethylstyrene and styrene for trace metal analysis

Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Morioka, Yusuke*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Behavior of anion exchange fibers prepared by radiation induced graft polymerization method in column-mode uptake of nitrate at high feed flow rates

Go, Yasuhiro*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of bifunctional chelating fibers having high kinetic performances to pre-concentration of metal ions

Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Tanioka, Kanae*; Kakazu, Kotaro*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Properties of phosphonate-sufonate bifunctional cation exchange fiber prepared by electron pre-irradiation aqueous phase graft polymerization

Otsu, Takeshi*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Properties of iminodiacetate-sulfonate bifunctional chelating fiber prepared from chloromethylstyrene grafted polyolefin fiber

Fujii, Yuki*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Synthesis and metal ion adsorption properties of bifunctional chelating fiber containing iminodiacetateand sulfonate groups by graft polymerization after electron beam irradiation

Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Fujii, Yuki*; Jo, Akinori*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Amide synthesis using columns packed with active-ester fixed resin or fiber

Jo, Akinori*; Kato, Shota*; Matsuura, Hirotaka*; Nagata, Kazumi*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

33 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)