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Matthi, D.*; Ehresmann, B.*; Lohf, H.*; Khler, J.*; Zeitlin, C.*; Appel, J.*; 佐藤 達彦; Slaba, T. C.*; Martin, C.*; Berger, T.*; et al.
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (Internet), 6, p.A13_1 - A13_17, 2016/03
被引用回数:65 パーセンタイル:93.52(Astronomy & Astrophysics)2012年8月6日以降、Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)に搭載された複合型放射線検出器(RAD)を用いて火星表面による放射線環境の測定が続けられている。本研究では、GEANT4, PHITS, HZETRN/OLTARISなど様々なコードを用いて火星表面における放射線環境を推定し、その結果とRADによる測定値を比較した。その結果、計算結果は測定値と概ねよい一致を示すものの、場合によっては大きく解離することが分かった。また、RADのデータは放射線輸送計算について、最適なインプットパラメータや物理モデルの最適な選択に役立つことも確認された。今回の解析結果は、今後、有人火星ミッションを計画する際、その被ばく線量評価や宇宙機遮へい設計などに活用することができる。
Vayakis, G.*; Bertalot, L.*; Encheva, A.*; Walker, C.*; Brichard, B.*; Cheon, M. S.*; Chitarin, G.*; Hodgson, E.*; Ingesson, C.*; 石川 正男; et al.
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 417(1-3), p.780 - 786, 2011/10
被引用回数:27 パーセンタイル:87.94(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)ITER has diagnostics with machine protection, basic and advanced plasma control, and physics roles. Several are embedded in the inner machine component region. They have reduced maintainability compared to standard diagnostics in ports. They also endure some of the highest nuclear and EM loads of any diagnostic for the longest time. They include: Magnetic diagnostics; Steady-state magnetic sensors on the outer vessel skin; Bolometer camera arrays; Microfission chambers and neutron activation stations to provide key inputs to the real-time fusion power and long-term fluence measurements; mm-wave reflectometry to measure the plasma density profile and perturbations near the core, and the plasma-wall distance and; Wiring deployed around the vessel to service magnetics, bolometry, and in-vessel instrumentation. In this paper we summarise the key technological issues for each of these diagnostics arising from the nuclear environment, recent progress and outstanding R&D for each system.
Ostermeyer, M.*; Kong, H.-J.*; Kovalev, V. I.*; Harrison, R. G.*; Fotiadi, A. A.*; Mgret, P.*; Kalal, M.*; Slezak, O.*; Yoon, J. W.*; Shin, J. S.*; et al.
Laser and Particle Beams, 26(3), p.297 - 362, 2008/09
被引用回数:41 パーセンタイル:55.6(Physics, Applied)An overview on current trends in stimulated Brillouin scattering and optical phase conjugation is given. This report is based on the results of the "Second International Workshop on stimulated Brillouin scattering and phase conjugation" held in Potsdam/Germany in September 2007. The properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering are presented for the compensation of phase distortions in combination with novel laser technology like ceramics materials but also for e.g., phase stabilization, beam combination, and slow light. Photorefractive nonlinear mirrors and resonant refractive index gratings are addressed as phase conjugating mirrors in addition.