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Journal Articles

Behavior estimation focusing on the existing form of hydrogen in sodium in sodium-cooled fast reactors

Hatakeyama, Nozomi*; Miura, Ryuji*; Miyamoto, Naoto*; Miyamoto, Akira*; Ara, Kuniaki; Shimoyama, Kazuhito; Kato, Atsushi; Yamamoto, Tomohiko

Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan, 21(2), p.61 - 62, 2022/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Temperature control system for laser heating; Application for minute asteroidal materials

Osawa, Takahito; Kobayashi, Mikihiko*; Konno, Takeshi*; Egashira, Mitsuru*; Okazaki, Ryuji*; Miura, Yayoi*; Nagao, Keisuke*

Measurement, 50, p.229 - 235, 2014/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:16.41(Engineering, Multidisciplinary)

A temperature control system for a laser heating has been developed to extract noble gases from minute material samples recovered from the asteroid Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft. An ultra-fine thermocouple was produced from 3% Re-W and 26% Re-W wires 25 $$mu$$m in diameter, and its electromotive force was calibrated. A temperature control program was originally produced using LabVIEW 2011 in which proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control was not adopted as an algorithm of the program. The program controlled the temperature of the tiny samples appropriately. The average temperature during heating was slightly lower than the setting temperature and the standard deviation and the maximum overshoot were lower than 2.5% and 6.0% of the setting temperature, respectively. The performance of the temperature control system is high enough to conduct the stepwise heating experiment for minute extraterrestrial material samples.

Journal Articles

Irradiation history of Itokawa regolith material deduced from noble gases in the Hayabusa samples

Nagao, Keisuke*; Okazaki, Ryuji*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Miura, Yayoi*; Osawa, Takahito; Bajo, Kenichi*; Matsuda, Shintaro*; Ebihara, Mitsuru*; Ireland, T.*; Kitajima, Fumio*; et al.

Science, 333(6046), p.1128 - 1131, 2011/08

 Times Cited Count:131 Percentile:95.12(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

A steroid surface materials record regolith processes and a history of cosmic-ray irradiation. Noble gas isotopes in three rocky grains from Itokawa have been determined. High concentrations of solar He, Ne, and Ar, as high as those in lunar soils, are released at variable temperatures from each sample. The isotopic compositions are essentially identical to those of solar wind but distinguishable in He relative abundance. These noble gas characteristics can be explained by repeated implantation and preferential loss of solar He by removal of weathered He-rich rim on the grain surface through friction among regolith grains on Itokawa. Residence time of regolith materials on Itokawa is alculated to be shorter than 10 Myr, suggesting that regolith materials of small asteroids would escape easily to space.

Journal Articles

Study of plasma termination using high-Z noble gas puffing in the JT-60U tokamak

Bakhtiari, M.; Tamai, Hiroshi; Kawano, Yasunori; Kramer, G. J.*; Isayama, Akihiko; Nakano, Tomohide; Kamiya, Kensaku; Yoshino, Ryuji; Miura, Yukitoshi; Kusama, Yoshinori; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 45(5), p.318 - 325, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:79.15(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

In the previous works we had shown that injecting a mixture of large amounts of hydrogen and small amounts of argon can terminate a tokamak discharge quickly with avoiding runaway electron generation. In this work we have done the same experiments but with different gases in addition to argon. In fact we compared the effect of the puffing of argon, krypton, and xenon gases with and without simultaneous hydrogen gas puffing on disruption mitigation. We observed that injecting all impurities in the form of an admixture in hydrogen lead to faster plasma shutdowns with less runaway electron generation. We also found that injecting krypton gas (with or without hydrogen) seems to be a good candidate for plasma shutdown purposes since it induces low heat flux to divertor plates and avoids runaway electron generation more effectively.

Journal Articles

Fast plasma shutdown scenarios in the JT-60U tokamak using intense mixed gas puffing

Bakhtiari, M.; Kawano, Yasunori; Tamai, Hiroshi; Miura, Yushi; Yoshino, Ryuji; Nishida, Yasushi*

Nuclear Fusion, 42(10), p.1197 - 1204, 2002/10

 Times Cited Count:49 Percentile:80.52(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fusion plasma performance and confinement studies on JT-60 and JT-60U

Kamada, Yutaka; Fujita, Takaaki; Ishida, Shinichi; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Ide, Shunsuke; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shirai, Hiroshi; Koide, Yoshihiko; Fukuda, Takeshi; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.185 - 254, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:48.48(Nuclear Science & Technology)

With the main aim of providing physics basis for ITER and the steady-state tokamak reactors, JT-60/JT-60U has been developing and optimizing the operational concepts, and extending the discharge regimes toward sustainment of high integrated performance in the reactor relevant parameter regime. In addition to achievement of the equivalent break-even condition (QDTeq up to 1.25) and a high fusion triple product = 1.5E21 m-3skeV, JT-60U has demonstrated the integrated performance of high confinement, high beta-N, full non-inductive current drive with a large fraction of bootstrap current in the reversed magnetic shear and in the high-beta-p ELMy H mode plasmas characterized by both internal and edge transport barriers. The key factors in optimizing these plasmas are profile and shape controls. As represented by discovery of various Internal Transport Barriers, JT-60/JT-60U has been emphasizing freedom and restriction of profiles in various confinement modes. JT-60U has demonstrated applicability of these high confinement modes to ITER and also clarified remaining issues.

Journal Articles

Multifractality in edge localzed modes in Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokamak-60 Upgrade

Bak, P. E.; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Miura, Yukitoshi; Nakano, Tomohide; Yoshino, Ryuji

Physics of Plasmas, 8(4), p.1248 - 1252, 2001/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:3.54(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The temporal losses of confinement during Edge Localised Modes in JT-60U show multifractal scaling and the spectra are generally smooth, but in some cases there are signs of discontinuous derivatives. Dynamics of the Sugama-Horton Model, interpreted as Edge Localised Modes, also display multifractal scaling. The spectra display singularities in the derivative, which can be interpreted as a phase transition. We argue that the multifractal spectra of Edge Localised Modes can be used to discriminate between different experimental discharges and validate Edge Localised Mode models.

Journal Articles

Collective Thomson scattering deagnostic for fast ion deuterium to tritium ratio measurement in open magnetic systems

Lee, S.; Kondoh, Takashi; Yoshino, Ryuji; Cho, T.*; Hirata, Mafumi*; Miura, Yukitoshi

Transactions of Fusion Technology, 39(1T), p.151 - 154, 2001/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Reports of ITER physics R&D expert meeting

Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Sugie, Tatsuo; Yoshino, Ryuji; Fukuda, Takeshi; Kusama, Yoshinori; Tobita, Kenji; Ide, Shunsuke; Shimada, Michiya; Sengoku, Seio; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 75(2), p.156 - 161, 1999/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report from ITER physics R&D expert meeting

Fukuda, Takeshi; Wakatani, Masahiro*; Toi, Kazuo*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Miura, Yukitoshi; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takamura, Shuichi*; Oyabu, Nobuyoshi*; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Sengoku, Seio; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 74(8), p.885 - 887, 1998/08

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Behavior estimation focusing on the existence form of hydrogen in sodium in a sodium-cooled fast reactor

Hatakeyama, Nozomi*; Miura, Ryuji*; Suzuki, Ai*; Miyamoto, Naoto*; Miyamoto, Akira*; Ara, Kuniaki; Shimoyama, Kazuhito; Kato, Atsushi; Yamamoto, Tomohiko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

11 (Records 1-11 displayed on this page)
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