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JAEA Reports

Synthesized research report in the second mid-term research phase; Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory Project, Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project and Geo-stability Project

Hama, Katsuhiro; Mizuno, Takashi; Sasao, Eiji; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Sato, Toshinori; Fujita, Tomoo; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Yokota, Hideharu; et al.

JAEA-Research 2015-007, 269 Pages, 2015/08

JAEA-Research-2015-007.pdf:68.65MB
JAEA-Research-2015-007(errata).pdf:0.07MB

We have synthesised the research results from Mizunami/Horonobe URLs and geo-stability projects in the second mid-term research phase. It could be used as technical bases for NUMO/Regulator in each decision point from sitting to beginning of disposal (Principal Investigation to Detailed Investigation Phase). High quality construction techniques and field investigation methods have been developed and implemented and these will be directly applicable to the National Disposal Program (along with general assessments of hazardous natural events and processes). It will be crucial to acquire technical knowledge on decisions of partial backfilling and final closure by actual field experiments in Mizunami/Horonobe URLs as main themes for the next phases.

Journal Articles

Heat loading of MeV accelerator grids during long pulse beam operation

Umeda, Naotaka; Mizuno, Takatoshi; Taniguchi, Masaki; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Ezato, Koichiro; Tobari, Hiroyuki; Dairaku, Masayuki; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Sakamoto, Keishi; Inoue, Takashi

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.259 - 263, 2010/08

Long pulse acceleration of ITER class H$$^{-}$$ ion beam has carried out at MeV accelerator. Melts of the acceleration grids were found around grid apertures. To accelerate higher power beam, compensation of the beam deflection and design of a new grid which has high cooling performance is required. In this study, 3D thermal transport analysis was carried out and a new acceleration grid was designed. From the analysis, it was found that the grid temperature exceeded the melting point in a few seconds. To overcome this problem, a new acceleration grid was designed whose cooling channel was drilled near upper surface. This countermeasure is effective not only to reduce the temperature rise but to enlarge the aperture size from 14 mm to 16 mm. From the result of heat analysis, temperature rise of the new grid is greatly reduced than that of the previous grid. It is expected that higher power and longer pulse beam would be accelerated at next test campaign.

Journal Articles

Catalytic effect of Pt and Ag-loaded $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ on the oxidation of xylene in air at low temperature under electron-beam irradiation

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae*; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

International Journal of Plasma Environmental Science & Technology, 4(1), p.65 - 70, 2010/03

The catalytic effect of Pt/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ and Ag/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ on the oxidation of xylene in air was studied at a constant temperature of 373 K, when they were combined with electron-beam (EB)-induced non-thermal plasmas (NTPs). The presence of a catalyst bed was found to enhance the oxidation of the irradiation products of xylene. However, the degree of catalytic oxidation was different depending on the type of loaded metal and the position of the catalyst bed. Compared with a Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed, a Pt/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed in the NTP space suppressed oxidation, while an Ag/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed downstream of the NTP space enhanced it. Under low temperature conditions, Pt/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ was not a suitable catalyst for the oxidation of organics in combination with the NTP process. On the other hand, the Ag/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ catalyst was a preferable catalyst for the NTP-induced oxidation of organics under such low temperature conditions.

Journal Articles

Role of metals loaded on a TiO$$_{2}$$ Surface in the oxidation of xylene in air using an electron beam irradiation/catalytic process

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae*; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

Applied Catalysis A; General, 357(2), p.244 - 249, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:37.92(Chemistry, Physical)

Catalytic oxidation of xylene in air was performed under electron beam (EB) irradiation using pure TiO$$_{2}$$ as well as TiO$$_{2}$$ loaded with Ag, Pt, Au, and Mn to clarify the role of loaded metal in the enhancement of oxidation of xylene and its irradiation byproducts to CO$$_{2}$$ in EB-induced non-thermal plasma. EB irradiation experiments were performed with the catalyst bed placed in both irradiated and non-irradiated spaces. The highest conversion percentage of decomposed xylene to CO$$_{2}$$ was obtained by irradiation/catalytic oxidation using an Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ bed placed in a non-irradiated space. The greater enhancement of CO$$_{2}$$ production on an Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ pellet surface compared to that on other metal-loaded TiO$$_{2}$$ pellet surfaces was due to the synergetic effect of strong adsorption of the byproducts on the Ag loaded on TiO$$_{2}$$ and production of active oxygen from decomposition of O$$_{3}$$ in the presence of Ag.

Journal Articles

Oxidation process of xylene in air using Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ under electron beam irradiation

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae; Mizuno, Akira*; Narita, Tadashi*; Kojima, Takuji; Hirota, Koichi

IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 44(6), p.1950 - 1956, 2008/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:34.14(Engineering, Multidisciplinary)

Oxidation of xylene and its irradiation-induced organic byproducts in air using Ag-loaded TiO$$_{2}$$ (Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$) beds was studied under electron beam (EB) irradiation. The Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ beds were placed in an irradiation or a non-irradiation space in order to identify the oxidation of xylene/its byproducts by EB irradiation, by catalytic process, and by a combination of the two. Placement of the Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ bed to the irradiation space resulted in the suppression of xylene decomposition. On the other hand, production of CO$$_{2}$$ was observed in the gas phase of the irradiation space and on the surface of the Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ pellets placed both in the irradiation and non-irradiation spaces. The concentration of CO$$_{2}$$ became higher when the layer was placed in the non-irradiation space. The production of CO$$_{2}$$ was enhanced by loading of Ag to the TiO$$_{2}$$ pellet surface. The highest concentration of CO$$_{2}$$ was obtained for Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$ with Ag contents greater than 5wt%.

Journal Articles

Oxidation of xylene and its irradiation byproducts using an electron-beam irradiating a $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae*; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

Journal of Physics D; Applied Physics, 41(15), p.155202_1 - 155202_7, 2008/08

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:14.39(Physics, Applied)

The oxidation of xylene and its irradiation byproducts in air using a $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed was studied under electron-beam irradiation to enhance the decomposition of volatile organic compounds in ventilation gases emitted from paint factories. The use of the $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed enhanced the oxidation of the irradiation byproducts to CO$$_{2}$$. Furthermore, the oxidation of the byproducts was accelerated by the placement of the $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ bed in an irradiation space, because of the interaction of primary electrons with the surface of $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ pellets. This combined oxidation process enabled a reduction in the energy consumption for non-toxic CO$$_{2}$$ formation, and improved the selectivity of CO$$_{2}$$ production.

Journal Articles

Catalytic oxidation of xylene in air using TiO$$_{2}$$ under electron beam irradiation

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae; Mizuno, Akira*; Kojima, Takuji; Hirota, Koichi

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 28(1), p.25 - 37, 2008/02

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:63.74(Engineering, Chemical)

The oxidation of xylene and its irradiation byproducts in air using TiO$$_{2}$$ was studied under electron beam (EB) irradiation for the purification of ventilation gases emitted from paint factories. EB irradiation experiments were performed mainly under two different conditions: a TiO$$_{2}$$ pellet layer was placed in an irradiation or non-irradiation space. The results revealed that xylene was decomposed and CO was formed in the gas phase of the irradiation space irrespective of the presence of the TiO$$_{2}$$ pellets, while CO$$_{2}$$ was produced in the gas phase of the irradiation space and on the surface of the TiO$$_{2}$$ pellets. The total CO$$_{2}$$ concentration increased when the pellet layer was in the non-irradiation space. On the other hand, the concentration of CO$$_{2}$$ produced on the surface of the TiO$$_{2}$$ pellets in the irradiation space was higher than that in a non-irradiation space.

JAEA Reports

International Conference on JNC Underground Research Laboratory Projects in Mizunami and Horonobe, Japan (2004) Part 1: International Conference on Geoscientific Study in Mizunami '04 (ICGM'04) -Record-

Hanamuro, Takahiro; Saito, Hiroshi; Asamori, Koichi; Iyatomi, Yosuke; Tsuruta, Tadahiko; Yabuuchi, Satoshi; Mizuno, Takashi; Sato, Toshinori; Nakatsuka, Noboru; Shigeta, Naotaka; et al.

JNC TN7400 2004-010, 173 Pages, 2004/12

JNC-TN7400-2004-010.pdf:41.03MB

Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute. (JNC) is developing two underground research laboratory projects; the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory(MIU) Project for crystalline rock,.at Tono Geoscience Center (TGC) and the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory ・Project for・ sedimentary rock at the Horonobe Underground Research Center. Both projects are intended for research and development of geological disposal technology for high-level radioactive wastes. At this time, these two underground research laboratory projects are advancing to the Construction Phase (Phase II) from the Surface-based Investigation Phase (Phase I). Therefore it was considered appropriate for JNC to hold an international conference to introduce the two underground research laboratory projects and R&D results from Phase I, to have presentations on overseas URLs, to exchange opinions by researchers in each field of research and to reflect the conference outcome in a future R&D plan. The Conference was held in two parts. Part 1, the "International Conference on Geoscientific Study in Mizunami '04 (ICGM '04)" featured the MIU Project and the Regional Hydrogeological Study Project performed by TGC. It was held in Mizunami City at the Sogo Bunka Center from October 21st to 22nd. In Part 2, the "International Workshop on Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project", featured the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project performed by the Horonobe Underground Research Center. It was held at Horonobe Town Hall from, October 25th to 26th 2004. This Technical Report documents the ICGM'04 program, abstracts of presentations and slides and transcription of "Panel Discussions II and "Summary of the Conference"

Journal Articles

DEVEIOPMENT OF AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR THE FUGEN NPS

Sotsu, Masutake; Iguchi, Yukihiro; Mizuno, Koichi

PSA'99, 0 Pages, 1999/00

None

Journal Articles

On-line support of the FUGEN plant using MARS

Iguchi, Yukihiro; Sotsu, Masutake; Mizuno, Koichi

Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-7), 0 Pages, 1999/00

None

Oral presentation

Oxidation process of xylene in air under electron beam irradiation with TiO$$_{2}$$ and Ag/TiO$$_{2}$$

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae; Mizuno, Akira*; Kojima, Takuji; Hirota, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Decomposition of xylene in air by electron beam irradiation using $$gamma$$-Al$$_2$$O$$_3$$

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oxidation of xylene in air using TiO$$_2$$ and Ag/TiO$$_2$$ under electron beam irradiation

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Decomposition of xylene in air by electron beam irradiation using $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oxidation of xylene in air using $$gamma$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ under electron beam irradiation

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Kanae*; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Role of metals loaded on a TiO$$_{2}$$ in the oxidation of VOC in air using an electron beam irradiation/catalytic process

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Mizuno, Akira*; Hirota, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of a CZT detector to in-situ environmental radioactivity measurement in Fukushima area

Kowatari, Munehiko; Kubota, Takumi*; Shibahara, Yuji*; Fujii, Toshiyuki*; Takamiya, Koichi*; Mizuno, Satoshi*; Yamana, Hajimu*

no journal, , 

Instead of conventional Ge semiconductor detectors and NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometers, an application of a CZT whose crystal has the dimension of 1 cm cubic semiconductor to the in-situ environmental radio-activity measurement was attempted in deeply affected areas in Fukushima region. A CZT detector does not have such a high resolution of peaks, comparing a Ge detector. However, it is found that a CZT has enough characteristics to properly determine radio-activity of $$^{134}$$Cs and $$^{137}$$Cs in soil, throughout the in-situ measurement campaign in deeply affected area within 5 km from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant, where dose rates exceed 50 $$mu$$Sv h$$^{-1}$$. Results of radioactivity concentration in soil ranged between 1 and 500 kBq m$$^{-2}$$ and seem consistent to those obtained by the air-borne measurement.

Oral presentation

In-situ environmental radioactivity measurement in high dose rate areas using a CdZnTe semiconductor detector

Kowatari, Munehiko; Kubota, Takumi*; Shibahara, Yuji*; Fujii, Toshiyuki*; Takamiya, Koichi*; Mizuno, Satoshi*; Yamana, Hajimu*

no journal, , 

For the purpose of determining a surface deposition density on soil for radio-cesiums, a CdZnTe (CZT) semiconductor detector whose crystal has dimensions of 1 cm cubic was applied to the in situ environmental radio-activity measurement in deeply contaminated areas in Fukushima region. Even in high dose rate areas where pulse height spectra weren't able to be properly obtained by the conventional high purity Ge semiconductor detector, proper pulse height spectra were obtained by the CZT detector with certain accuracy. Results of deposition density on soil for $$^{134}$$Cs and $$^{137}$$Cs derived from net peak areas by the CZT detector seemed consistent, comparing with those measured by the Japanese government. Air kerma rates were estimated by the same pulse height spectra for determining surface deposition density on soil for radio-cesiums and found to be almost the same values as obtained by the NaI(Tl) scintillation survey-meter.

18 (Records 1-18 displayed on this page)
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