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Journal Articles

High intensity beam studies for the new MEBT1 design

Okabe, Kota; Liu, Y.*; Otani, Masashi*; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Shibata, Takanori*; Chimura, Motoki*; Hirano, Koichiro; Oguri, Hidetomo; Kinsho, Michikazu

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011011_1 - 011011_6, 2021/03

To realize more stable operation of the J-PARC accelerators, we have a re-design plan of an MEBT1 (Medium Energy Beam Transport). At the J-PARC Linac, the MEBT1 has transverse and longitudinal beam matching section for the DTLs. However there are some locally activated spots in DTL area at the current beam power level. To reduce beam loss during a beam acceleration at the DTLs is a most important task for a stable user operation. The first thing we should do is investigation a connection between beam quality in the MEBT1 and parameters of the upstream hardware. In this presentation, we will report a high intensity beam study results at the MEBT1.

Journal Articles

Bunch shape monitor for the high-intensity H$$^{-}$$ beam with 3 MeV using the carbon material

Kitamura, Ryo; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Hayashi, Naoki; Hirano, Koichiro; Kosaka, Satoshi*; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Nemoto, Yasuo*; Oguri, Hidetomo

Proceedings of 16th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.51 - 54, 2019/07

The longitudinal measurement and tuning at the beam transport after the RFQ are important to reduce the beam loss and the emittance growth in the J-PARC linac, when the high-intensity H$$^{-}$$ beam of more than 60 mA is supplied. The new bunch shape monitor (BSM) using the carbon-nanotube (CNT) wire is necessary to measure the bunch shape of the high-intensity H$$^{-}$$ beam with 3 MeV, because the CNT wire has a high-temperature tolerance and a small energy deposit. However, when the high voltage was applied to the CNT wire to extract the secondary electron derived, the discharge prevents the power supply from applying the voltage. Therefore, the discharge should be suppressed to measure the bunch shape with stability. Considering the characteristics of the CNT as the emitter, when the length of the CNT wire was short, the high voltage of -10 kV was applied to the CNT wire. The current status and future prospects of the BSM using the CNT wire are reported in this presentation.

Journal Articles

Development of the bunch shape monitor using the carbon-nano tube wire

Kitamura, Ryo; Hayashi, Naoki; Hirano, Koichiro; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Oguri, Hidetomo; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Otani, Masashi*; Kosaka, Satoshi*; et al.

Proceedings of 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '19) (Internet), p.2543 - 2546, 2019/06

A bunch shape monitor (BSM) is one of the important instruments to measure the longitudinal phase space distribution. For example in the J-PARC linac, three BSMs using the tungsten wire are installed at the ACS section to measure the bunch shapes between the accelerating cavities. However, this conventional BSM is hard to measure the bunch shape of H$$^{-}$$ beam with 3 MeV at the beam transport between the RFQ and DTL sections, because the wire is broken around the center region of the beam. The new BSM using the carbon-nano-tube (CNT) wire is being developed to be able to measure the bunch shape of the H$$^{-}$$ beam with 3 MeV. The careful attention should be paid to apply the high voltage of $$-$$10 kV to the CNT wire. The several measures are taken to suppress the discharge from the wire and operate the CNT-BSM. This presentation reports the current status of the development and future prospective for the CNT-BSM.

JAEA Reports

Enhancement of the methodology of repository design and post-closure performance assessment for preliminary investigation stage, 3; Progress report on NUMO-JAEA collaborative research in FY2013 (Joint research)

Shibata, Masahiro; Sawada, Atsushi; Tachi, Yukio; Makino, Hitoshi; Wakasugi, Keiichiro; Mitsui, Seiichiro; Kitamura, Akira; Yoshikawa, Hideki; Oda, Chie; Ishidera, Takamitsu; et al.

JAEA-Research 2014-030, 457 Pages, 2015/03

JAEA-Research-2014-030.pdf:199.23MB

JAEA and NUMO have conducted a collaborative research work which is designed to enhance the methodology of repository design and post-closure performance assessment in preliminary investigation stage. With regard to (1) study on rock suitability in terms of hydrology, based on some examples of developing method of hydro-geological structure model, acquired knowledge are arranged using the tree diagram, and model uncertainty and its influence on the evaluation items were discussed. With regard to (2) study on scenario development, the developed approach for "defining conditions" has been reevaluated and improved from practical viewpoints. In addition, the uncertainty evaluation for the effect of use of cementitious material, as well as glass dissolution model, was conducted with analytical evaluation. With regard to (3) study on setting radionuclide migration parameters, based on survey of precedent procedures, multiple-approach for distribution coefficient of rocks was established, and the adequacy of the approach was confirmed though its application to sedimentary rock and granitic rock. Besides, an approach for solubility setting was developed including the procedure of selection of solubility limiting solid phase. The adequacy of the approach was confirmed though its application to key radionuclides.

Journal Articles

Retention of potentially mobile radiocesium in forest surface soils affected by the Fukushima nuclear accident

Koarashi, Jun; Moriya, Koichi*; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Matsunaga, Takeshi; Fujita, Hiroki; Nagaoka, Mika

Scientific Reports (Internet), 2, p.1005_1 - 1005_5, 2012/12

 Times Cited Count:40 Percentile:70.23(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The fate of $$^{137}$$Cs derived from the Fukushima nuclear accident fallout and associated radiological hazards are largely dependent on its mobility in the surface soils of forest ecosystems. Thus, we quantified microbial and adsorptive retentions of $$^{137}$$Cs in forest surface (0-3 cm) soils. The K$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ extraction process liberated 2.1%-12.8% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs from the soils. Two soils with a higher content of clay- and silt-sized particles, organic carbon content, and cation exchange capacity showed higher $$^{137}$$Cs extractability. Microbial biomass was observed in all of the soils. However, the $$^{137}$$Cs extractability did not increase after destruction of the microbial biomass by chloroform fumigation, providing no evidence for microbial retention of the Fukushima-fallout $$^{137}$$Cs. The results indicate that uptake of $$^{137}$$Cs by soil microorganisms is less important for retention of potentially mobile $$^{137}$$Cs in the forest surface soils compared to ion-exchange adsorption on non-specific sites provided by abiotic components.

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Relationship between hypocentral distribution and geological structure in the Horonobe area, northern Hokkaido, Japan

Tokiwa, Tetsuya; Asamori, Koichi; Hiraga, Naoto*; Yamada, Osamu; Moriya, Hirokazu*; Hotta, Hikaru*; Kitamura, Itaru*; Yokota, Hideharu

Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management (ICEM 2010) (CD-ROM), p.117 - 122, 2010/10

In this paper, we discuss the relationship between the accurate hypocentral distribution and 3-D geological structure in and around the Horonobe area, Japan. We carried out multiplet-clustering analysis by using data of the 421 micro-earthquakes which occurred from 1st September, 2003 to 30th September, 2007. The 3-D geological structure model was mainly constructed from previous seismic reflection profiles and drilling data. As a result of this analysis, although there are some differences in depth between them, the hypocenters are distributed in NNW-SSE direction and become deeper from the west toward the east. The distributed pattern of the hypocenters is similar to the one of the geological structure. These results indicate that the hypocentral distribution may represent existence of active zone related to the geological structure, and provide effective information which can contribute to establishing methods for estimating the future evolution of the geological environment.

Journal Articles

The Change of the carbon isotopic ratio in the CO$$_{2}$$ derived from soil organic matter decomposition over the incubation time

Moriya, Koichi*; Moriizumi, Jun*; Yamazawa, Hiromi*; Koarashi, Jun; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko

KURRI-KR-153, p.53 - 59, 2010/03

To understand the decomposition mechanism in the soil, we researched the relationship between compositions of SOM and CO$$_{2}$$ derived from SOM decomposition (SOMD-CO$$_{2}$$) by using $$^{13}$$C and $$^{14}$$C. With the soil incubation, we measured CO$$_{2}$$ production rates of soil and carbon isotopic ratios in SOMD-CO$$_{2}$$. The CO$$_{2}$$ production rates decreased rapidly at the beginning of incubation, and then decreased slowly. On the other hand, $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ before incubation was larger than $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$. After 40-70 days of incubation, $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ became smaller than $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$, and then $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ after 120-170 days approached $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$. We consider these results as follows. SOM is composed of three components, rapidly decomposable SOM that has large $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C, slowly decomposable SOM that has small $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C and passive SOM that has the same value as $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$. With the progress of soil decomposition, the dominant component in SOMD-CO$$_{2}$$ changed. Therefore, $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ changed too.

JAEA Reports

Annual report for research on long-term stability of geological environment in FY2005

Nohara, Tsuyoshi; Umeda, Koji; Sasao, Eiji; Asamori, Koichi; Hanamuro, Takahiro; Moriya, Toshifumi*; Nakatsuka, Noboru

JAEA-Research 2007-087, 102 Pages, 2008/02

JAEA-Research-2007-087.pdf:35.58MB

The Japanese islands are located in the tectonically active Circum-Pacific Mobile Belt. As a result, Japan has a high frequency of earthquakes and eruptions. Special consideration is given to the long-term stability of the geological environment, taking into account volcanism, faulting, uplift, denudation, climatic change and sea-level change in Japan. Development of research/prediction technologies for geotectonic events has been carried out to evaluate the long-term stability of the geological environment in Japan. Until fiscal year 2005, to confirm existence of phenomena that have a influence on geological disposal system (e.g. active fault or Quarternary volcanoes) and to confirm that there was not the trace that the phenomena occurred in the past and to predict/evaluate possibility of the phenomena, development of the research/prediction techniques for geotectonic events (e.g. Research techniques for earthquake source faults, Research techniques for detecting magmas and high-temperature fluids, Three-dimensional landform development simulator) were carried out. This report describes our efforts of these technologies based on its R&D program until fiscal year 2005.

Journal Articles

Study on Long-term stability for geological environment

Nakatsuka, Noboru; Nohara, Tsuyoshi; Umeda, Koji; Moriya, Toshifumi; Asamori, Koichi; Niwa, Masakazu

Hoshasei Haikibutsu Anzen Kenkyu Nenji Keikaku (Heisei-13-Nendo$$sim$$Heisei-17-Nendo) Kenkyu Seika Hokokushu, p.50 - 56, 2006/03

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Crystallization processes of hydrous metal oxides in the presence of aqueous-phase (Document on collaborative study)

Tochiyama, Osamu*; Niibori, Yuichi*; Tanaka, Koichi*; Moriya, Yusuke*; Yui, Mikazu; Shibata, Masahiro; Tetsu, Takeshi*

JNC TY8400 2002-014, 129 Pages, 2002/05

JNC-TY8400-2002-014.pdf:2.35MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

Yokoi, Koichi*; Yoneda, Yoshihiro*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Moriya, Toshifumi*

PNC TJ1380 96-002, 68 Pages, 1996/03

PNC-TJ1380-96-002.pdf:3.16MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

Yokoi, Koichi*; Noguchi, Yoshifumi*; Morita, Masaya*; Nakamura, Naoaki*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Moriya, Toshifumi*

PNC TJ1380 95-004, 235 Pages, 1995/03

PNC-TJ1380-95-004.pdf:8.44MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

Cho, Hisashi*; Yokoi, Koichi*; Noguchi, Yoshifumi*; Morita, Masaya*; Nakamura, Naoaki*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Moriya, Toshifumi*

PNC TJ1380 94-001, 1308 Pages, 1994/03

PNC-TJ1380-94-001.pdf:41.64MB

None

Oral presentation

Development of the bunch shape monitor for the H$$^{-}$$ beam with 3 MeV using the carbon-nano tube wire

Kitamura, Ryo; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Hayashi, Naoki; Hirano, Koichiro; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Nemoto, Yasuo*; Oguri, Hidetomo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of the bunch shape monitor for the H$$^{-}$$ beam with 3 MeV using the carbon-nano tube wire

Kitamura, Ryo; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Hayashi, Naoki; Hirano, Koichiro; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Nemoto, Yasuo*; Oguri, Hidetomo

no journal, , 

In the linac of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, the bunch shape monitor (BSM) is being developed to tune the longitudinal beam matching between the accelerating cavities. When the beam irradiates the tungsten (W) wire in the BSM, the secondary electrons are emitted and extracted to the BSM in order to measure the bunch size of the H$$^{-}$$ beam. However, the W wire is less resistant to the high-intensity H$$^{-}$$ beam from the RFQ. Therefore, the BSM using the Carbon-Nano Tube wire (CNT-BSM) has been developed. The discharge from the CNT wire is the problem for the operation. To suppress the discharge, the baking process was introduced. Then, we succeeded in applying the high voltage to the CNT wire without the discharge. The signal responses from the W and CNT wires are being tested using the thermal electrons. We will reports the current status of the development and future prospects.

Oral presentation

Estimation of crustal structure in Horonobe area, Hokkaido, Japan, by using Multiplet-Clustering analysis

Moriya, Hirokazu*; Asamori, Koichi; Kitamura, Itaru*; Hotta, Hikaru*; Ohara, Hidefumi*; Niizato, Tadafumi

no journal, , 

Hypocenter locations of shallow earthquakes in Horonobe area were determined to reveal the mechanisms of earthquake occurrence. The absolute source locations of 211 earthquakes were determined; then, those earthquakes with similar waveforms were identified, and the source locations of 26 multiplet groups were relocated by using cross-spectrum and clustering analyses. The relocated hypocenters allowed two seismically active areas to be identified, at 10-20 km and around 25-30 km depth. The earthquake locations indicate structures trending nearly N-S, and the structures causing repeated stick-slips at asperities, thus generating similar earthquakes.

Oral presentation

Beam characterization of medium energy transport line (MEBT1) to improve beam emittance in J-PARC linac

Yanai, Kyosuke; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Otani, Masashi*; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Hirano, Koichiro; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Moriya, Katsuhiro

no journal, , 

Currently, in the J-PARC linac, the emittance growth of 20 to 30% between the radio frequency linac (RFQ) and drift tube linac (DTL) in an large issue. The mismatch into the DTL is a candidate of the reason and precise beam measurement at the medium energy beam transport (MEBT) is necessary. The emittance and twiss parameters are now measured using Q-scan method, but the systematic error of this measurement is not yet fully evaluated. To this end, the measured emittance with Q-scan method and that with double-slit type emittance scanner should be compared to evaluate the measurement accuracy. We conducted this measurement at an RFQ test stand. Currently, there are difference of 2-3 mm between the measured profile and the simulation. The RFQ simulation needs to be reconsidered. The beam based alignment of the beam profile monitor has been performed also. The difference of 1mm between the magnetic and BPM center is observed, and the reason is under investigation. In this paper, these beam measurements are described.

Oral presentation

Stable carbon isotopic ratios of soil organic matter and CO$$_{2}$$ derived from SOM decomposition

Moriya, Koichi; Moriizumi, Jun*; Yamazawa, Hiromi*; Iida, Takao*; Koarashi, Jun; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko

no journal, , 

Stable carbon isotopic ratios in soil organic matter (SOM) and CO$$_{2}$$ derived from SOM decomposition were measured for two forests with different vegetation. The results showed the followings in both forests: (1) older SOM in deeper soil layer had higher $$^{13}$$C isotopic ratios ($$delta$$$$^{13}$$C), (2) CO$$_{2}$$ derived from SOM decomposition showed higher $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C than the original SOM. These results probably suggest that the stable carbon isotopic ratios change with its decomposition, due to the isotopic discrimination and the variation of the SOM compositions that have different isotopic ratios.

Oral presentation

Carbon isotopic ratios of soil organic matters and CO$$_{2}$$ produced through SOM decompositions

Moriya, Koichi*; Moriizumi, Jun*; Yamazawa, Hiromi*; Koarashi, Jun; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

31 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)