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Journal Articles

Effect of the laser contrast ratio within picosecond timescales on generating a high-quality electron beam by laser-plasma interaction

Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kando, Masaki; Daito, Izuru; Kameshima, Takashi*; Kawase, Keigo*; Chen, L. M.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Koga, J. K.; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kondo, Shuji; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 50(6), p.066401_1 - 066401_3, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:4.8(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Laser-driven proton generation with a thin-foil target

Sagisaka, Akito; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Mori, Michiaki; Yogo, Akifumi; Ogura, Koichi; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Ma, J.*; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

NIFS-PROC-85, p.30 - 33, 2011/02

The experiment of proton generation is performed for developing the laser-driven ion source. We observe proton signals in the laser-plasma interaction by using a thin-foil target. To get higher energy protons the size of the preformed plasma is reduced by changing the laser contrast level. In the high-contrast laser pulse case the maximum energy of the protons generated at rear side of the target increases.

Journal Articles

Proton generation and terahertz radiation from a thin-foil target with a high-intensity laser

Sagisaka, Akito; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Mori, Michiaki; Yogo, Akifumi; Ogura, Koichi; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Ma, J.*; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

Reza Kenkyu, 38(9), p.702 - 705, 2010/09

High-intensity laser and thin-foil interactions produce high-energy particles, hard X-ray, high-order harmonics, and terahertz (THz) radiation. A proton beam driven by a high-intensity laser has received attention as a compact ion source for medical applications. In this study we have tested simultaneous generation of protons and THz radiation from a thin-foil target. We use a Ti:sapphire laser system (J-KAREN) at JAEA. A laser beam is focused by an off-axis parabolic mirror at the thin-foil target. We observed the high-energy proton in the rear side of the target and THz radiation in the reflected direction. Next, high energy protons are observed by reducing the size of preformed plasma.

Journal Articles

Control of laser-accelerated proton beams by modifying the target density with ASE

Yogo, Akifumi; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Ogura, Koichi; Sagisaka, Akito; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Nagatomo, Hideo*; et al.

European Physical Journal D, 55(2), p.421 - 425, 2009/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:20.34(Optics)

We demonstrate the laser-ion acceleration from a near-critical density plasma, when amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) was used to convert a solid foil target into the lower-density target. In this work, a direct comparison is made by changing the ASE intensity by factor 3 in order to investigate the target density-dependency of the laser-ion acceleration. The beam direction of high-energy component is successfully controlled by modifying the target density. The near-critical density plasma can be a favorable target to control the beam direction to be dependent on its energy.

Journal Articles

High-intensity laser-driven particle and electromagnetic wave sources for science, industry, and medicine

Sagisaka, Akito; Daido, Hiroyuki; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Mori, Michiaki; Yogo, Akifumi; Ogura, Koichi; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Ma, J.-L.; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; et al.

Frontiers of Optoelectronics in China, 2(3), p.299 - 303, 2009/09

High-intensity laser and thin-foil interactions produce high-energy ion, electron, hard X-ray, high-order harmonics, and terahertz (THz) radiation. We have performed the laser and thin-foil interaction experiments using a high-intensity Ti:sapphire laser. We have observed simultaneous generation of proton beam and THz radiation from a thin-foil target. Simultaneous generation of proton beam and UV harmonics is also observed.

Journal Articles

Observation of UV harmonics from a thin-foil target in the high-intensity laser-driven proton generation

Sagisaka, Akito; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Ma, J.-L.; Mori, Michiaki; Yogo, Akifumi; Ogura, Koichi; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.8, p.464 - 467, 2009/09

We measure the UV harmonics from a thin-foil target by changing the laser pulse duration in the high-energy proton generation. The maximum proton energies are around 1 MeV. In the case of the $$sim$$500 fs, the peaks of UV harmonics up to fourth-order clearly appear. The spectra are broadened and shifted at the pulse durations of $$sim$$100 fs and $$sim$$30 fs.

Journal Articles

Contrast effect on the laser injected electron beam

Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kando, Masaki; Daito, Izuru; Homma, Takayuki; Kameshima, Takashi; Kawase, Keigo; Chen, L.-M.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kondo, Shuji; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1153, p.176 - 181, 2009/07

Journal Articles

Ion acceleration using temporally-controlled high-intensity laser pulses

Yogo, Akifumi; Daido, Hiroyuki; Mori, Michiaki; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Bulanov, S. V.; Bolton, P. R.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Ogura, Koichi; Sagisaka, Akito; Orimo, Satoshi; et al.

Reza Kenkyu, 37(6), p.449 - 454, 2009/06

The acceleration of protons driven by a high-intensity laser is comprehensively investigated via control of the target density by using ASE just before the time of the main-laser interaction. Two cases were investigated for which the ASE intensity differed by three orders of magnitude: In the low contrast case the beam centre for higher energy protons is shifted closer to the laser-propagation direction of 45$$^{circ}$$, while the center of lower-energy beam remains near the target normal direction. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal that the characteristic proton acceleration is due to the quasistatic magnetic field on the target rear side with the magnetic pressure sustaining a charge separation electrostatic field.

Journal Articles

Temporal contrast and spatial beam quality improvement techniques in a high intensity Ti:sapphire laser system

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; Okada, Hajime; Motomura, Tomohiro*; Kondo, Shuji; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

Reza Kenkyu, 37(6), p.425 - 430, 2009/06

This paper reviews the temporal contrast and spatial beam quality improvement techniques in a high intensity Ti:sapphire laser system that is based on chirped-pulse amplification (CPA). We describe an optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) preamplifier that is seeded by a cleaned high-energy pulse. It demonstrates a background amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) level of 10$$^{-10}$$ relative to the peak main femtosecond pulse on the picosecond timescale. We also report a cryogenically-cooled Ti:sapphire final amplifier which generates focused peak intensity in excess of 10$$^{20}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$ at a 10 Hz repetition rate.

Journal Articles

Proton-induced nuclear reactions using compact high-contrast high-intensity laser

Ogura, Koichi; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Hayakawa, Takehito; Yogo, Akifumi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Orimo, Satoshi; Sagisaka, Akito; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Mori, Michiaki; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; et al.

Applied Physics Express, 2(6), p.066001_1 - 066001_3, 2009/05

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:49.88(Physics, Applied)

Protons with energies up to 3.5 MeV have been generated by a 10 Hz compact laser with an intensity of about 10$$^{20}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$, focused on a 7.5 mm thick polyimide target. These protons were used to induce a nuclear reaction of $$^{11}$$B(p,n)$$^{11}$$C. A total activity of 11.1 Bq was created after 60-shot laser irradiation. The possibility of thin layer activation (TLA) using a high-intensity ultra-short pulsed laser is discussed.

Journal Articles

Generation of high-contrast and high-intensity laser pulses using an OPCPA preamplifier in a double CPA, Ti:sapphire laser system

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; Okada, Hajime; Motomura, Tomohiro*; Kondo, Shuji; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

Optics Communications, 282(4), p.625 - 628, 2009/02

 Times Cited Count:54 Percentile:89.95(Optics)

We demonstrate a high-contrast, high-intensity double chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) Ti:sapphire laser system using an optical parametric chirped-pulse (OPCPA) pre- amplifier. By injecting cleaned microjoule seed pulses into the OPCPA, a temporal contrast greater than $$10^{10}$$ within picosecond times before the main femtosecond pulse is demonstrated with an output pulse energy of 1.7 J and a pulse duration of 30 fs, corresponding to a peak power of 60 TW at a 10 Hz repetition rate. This system uses a cryogenically-cooled Ti:sapphire final amplifier and generates focused peak intensities in excess of $$10^{20}$$ W/$$cm^{2}$$.

Journal Articles

"J-KAREN"; High intensity laser

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; Okada, Hajime; Motomura, Tomohiro*; Kondo, Shuji; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

JAEA-Conf 2008-007, p.13 - 16, 2008/08

One of the main bottlenecks for the applications of ultrashort and ultrahigh-peak power lasers in high-field physics is a temporal contrast of the pulses. In ultrahigh-peak power lasers, a nanosecond background of the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is generated at the same time as the femtosecond pulse. This background is mostly generated in the preamplifier (regenerative, multipass amplifier). Even though the contrast level is usually in the range from 10$$^{-5}$$ to 10$$^{-6}$$, this level is not sufficiently low at relativistic intensities greater than 10$$^{18} $$W/cm$$^{2}$$ to avoid unwanted pre-plasmas generation. We demonstrated a high-contrast, high-peak power laser with optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA). With the use of OPCPA, contrast is enhanced to better than 7$$times$$10$$^{-9}$$ in a few picoseconds before the main pulse, which corresponds to an improvement of three to four orders in magnitude compared with conventional systems.

Journal Articles

High-contrast, high-intensity laser pulse generation using a nonlinear preamplifier in a Ti:sapphire laser system

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; Kondo, Shuji; Kanazawa, Shuhei; Okada, Hajime; Motomura, Tomohiro*; et al.

Optics Letters, 33(7), p.645 - 647, 2008/04

 Times Cited Count:70 Percentile:93.42(Optics)

We report on a high-contrast, high-intensity Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification system that incorporates a nonlinear pre-amplifier based on optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) for use in experiments where relativistic effects dominate the physics. By cooling the Ti:sapphire crystal in the final amplifier down to 77 K, the chirped-pulses are amplified to 2.9 J at 10 Hz repetition rate without thermal lensing effect. Pulse compression down to 19-fs duration obtained after amplification indicates a peak power of 80 TW. With the OPCPA, the temporal contrast is significantly improved to better than 7$$times$$10$$^{-9}$$ in a few picoseconds interval prior to the main laser pulse.

Journal Articles

High-peak-power, high-contrast OPCPA/Ti:sapphire laser system

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Daito, Izuru; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kanazawa, Shuhei; Kondo, Shuji; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; et al.

Reza Gakkai Dai-362-Kai Kenkyukai Hokoku; Kokino Kotai Reza To Sono Oyo, p.33 - 37, 2007/07

We report a high-peak-power, high-contrast laser system, which combines both conventional Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) and optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) techniques for use in experiments where relativistic effects dominate the physics. We have achieved an amplified energy of 2.9 J and an ultrashort recompressed amplified pulse duration of 19fs, corresponding to the peak power of 80 TW, at a 10 Hz repetition rate. With the use of OPCPA, the pre-pulse contrast is enhanced to better than 7 $$times$$ 10$$^{-9}$$ in a few picoseconds before the main pulse, which corresponds to an improvement of three to four orders in magnitude compared with conventional systems. By cooling the crystal in the final Ti:sapphire power amplifier down to 77 K, the thermal focal length of about 4 km is obtained when pumped with the maximum pumping condition and has almost no effect on thermal lensing.

Oral presentation

Demonstration of high-peak-power, high-contrast, OPCPA pre-amplifier / cryogenic-cooled Ti:sapphire power amplifier laser system

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Daito, Izuru; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kanazawa, Shuhei; Kondo, Shuji; Nakai, Yoshiki; Yamamoto, Yoichi*; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; et al.

no journal, , 

We report on a high-peak-power, high-contrast laser system, which combines both conventional Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification and optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) techniques for use in experiments where relativistic effects dominate the physics. The stretched pulses are amplified in a 3-stage Type-I Bata-Barium Borate OPCPA to an energy level of 10 mJ with an amplification gain of 10$$^8$$. The output pulses are then amplified in the subsequent Ti:sapphire amplifiers to an energy level of 2.9 J. Pulse compression down to 19 fs duration achieved after amplification indicates a peak power of 80 TW. The pre-pulse contrast is enhanced to better than $$7 times 10^{-9}$$ within a few picoseconds before the main pulse. The thermal focal length of about 4 km is obtained.

Oral presentation

Improvement of the JAEA J-KAREN laser and its applications to high field science, 2; High-energy high-quality electron beam generation by using an intense laser

Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kando, Masaki; Daito, Izuru; Homma, Takayuki; Kameshima, Takashi; Kawase, Keigo; Chen, L.-M.; Fukuda, Yuji; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kondo, Shuji; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Improvement of the JAEA J-KAREN laser and its applications to high field science High-peak-power, high-contrast OPCPA pre-maplifier/cryogenic-cooled Ti:sapphire power amplifier laser system

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Daito, Izuru; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kanazawa, Shuhei; Kondo, Shuji; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

JAEA J-KAREN laser; High-intense, high-contrast OPCPA/Ti:sapphire laser

Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Daito, Izuru; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; Okada, Hajime; Motomura, Tomohiro*; et al.

no journal, , 

We report on a high-peak-power, high-contrast laser system, which combines both conventional Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification and optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) techniques for use in experiments where relativistic effects dominate the physics. The stretched pulses are amplified in a 3-stage Type-I Bata-Barium Borate OPCPA to an energy level of 10 mJ with an amplification gain of 10$$^8$$. The output pulses are then amplified in the subsequent Ti:sapphire amplifiers to an energy level of 2.9 J. Pulse compression down to 19 fs duration achieved after amplification indicates a peak power of 80 TW. The pre-pulse contrast is enhanced to better than $$7 times 10^{-9}$$ within a few picoseconds before the main pulse. The thermal focal length of about 4 km is obtained.

Oral presentation

High-intense, high-contrast J-KAREN laser at Advanced Photon Research Center

Okada, Hajime; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Mori, Michiaki; Nakai, Yoshiki; Shimomura, Takuya*; Tanoue, Manabu*; Akutsu, Atsushi; Motomura, Tomohiro*; Kondo, Shuji; Kanazawa, Shuhei

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

High-energy high-quality electron beam generation by using an intense laser

Kotaki, Hideyuki; Kando, Masaki; Daito, Izuru; Homma, Takayuki; Kameshima, Takashi; Kawase, Keigo; Chen, L. M.; Fukuda, Yuji; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kondo, Shuji; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

31 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)