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Journal Articles

Experimental visualization of water/ice phase distribution at cold start for practical-sized polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Higuchi, Yuki*; Yoshimune, Wataru*; Kato, Satoru*; Hibi, Shogo*; Setoyama, Daigo*; Isegawa, Kazuhisa*; Matsumoto, Yoshihiro*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Nozaki, Hiroshi*; Harada, Masashi*; et al.

Communications Engineering (Internet), 3, p.33_1 - 33_7, 2024/02

Journal Articles

Fast phase differentiation between liquid-water and ice by pulsed neutron imaging with gated image intensifier

Isegawa, Kazuhisa; Setoyama, Daigo*; Higuchi, Yuki*; Matsumoto, Yoshihiro*; Nagai, Yasutaka*; Shinohara, Takenao

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1040, p.167260_1 - 167260_10, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:34.54(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Pulsed neutron imaging for differentiation of ice and liquid water towards fuel cell vehicle applications

Higuchi, Yuki*; Setoyama, Daigo*; Isegawa, Kazuhisa; Tsuchikawa, Yusuke; Matsumoto, Yoshihiro*; Parker, J. D.*; Shinohara, Takenao; Nagai, Yasutaka*

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 23(2), p.1062 - 1071, 2021/01

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:54.2(Chemistry, Physical)

This study is the first report on liquid water and ice imaging conducted at a pulsed spallation neutron source facility. Neutron imaging can be utilised to visualise the water distribution inside polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Particularly, energy-resolved neutron imaging is a methodology capable of distinguishing between liquid water and ice, and is effective for investigating ice formation in PEFCs operating in a subfreezing environment. The distinction principle is based on the fact that the cross sections of liquid water and ice differ from each other at low neutron energies. In order to quantitatively observe transient freezing and thawing phenomena in a multiphase mixture (gas/liquid/solid) within real PEFCs with high spatial resolution, a pulsed neutron beam with both high intensity and wide energy range is most appropriate. In the validation study of the present work, we used water sealed in narrow capillary tubes to simulate the flow channels of a PEFC, and a pulsed neutron beam was applied to distinguish ice, liquid water and super-cooled water, and to clarify freezing and thawing phenomena of the water within the capillary tubes. Moreover, we have enabled the observation of liquid water/ice distributions in a large field of view (300 mm $$times$$ 300 mm) by manufacturing a sub-zero environment chamber that can be cooled down to -30$$^{circ}$$C, as a step towards ${it in situ}$ visualisation of full-size fuel cells.

Journal Articles

Decomposition experiment of dioxins by IR laser irradiation

Yamauchi, Toshihiko; Minehara, Eisuke; Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro; Hayakawa, Takehito; Sawamura, Masaru; Nagai, Ryoji; Nishimori, Nobuyuki; Hajima, Ryoichi; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kamei, Yasutaka*; et al.

Kankyo Kagakkai-Shi, 13(3), p.383 - 390, 2000/09

no abstracts in English

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