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Journal Articles

Low-temperature magnetic fluctuations investigated by $$^{125}$$Te-NMR on the uranium-based superconductor UTe$$_2$$

Fujibayashi, Hiroki*; Kinjo, Katsuki*; Nakamine, Genki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(5), p.053702_1 - 053702_5, 2023/05

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.92.053702
 Times Cited Count：11 Percentile：73.72(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Drastic change in magnetic anisotropy of UTe$$_2$$ under pressure revealed by $$^{125}$$Te-NMR

Kinjo, Katsuki*; Fujibayashi, Hiroki*; Nakamine, Genki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; et al.

Physical Review B, 105(14), p.L140502_1 - L140502_5, 2022/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L140502
 Times Cited Count：13 Percentile：65.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Superconducting order parameter in UTe$$_2$$ determined by knight shift measurement

Fujibayashi, Hiroki*; Nakamine, Genki*; Kinjo, Katsuki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(4), p.043705_1 - 043705_4, 2022/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.91.043705
 Times Cited Count：62 Percentile：97.11(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

This study investigates the spin susceptibility in U-based superconductor UTe$$_2$$ in the superconducting (SC) state by using Knight shift measurements for a magnetic field $$H$$ along the $$a$$ axis, which is the magnetic easy axis of UTe$$_2$$. Although a tiny anomaly ascribed to the SC diamagnetic effect was observed just below the SC transition temperature $$T_{rm c}$$, the $$a$$-axis Knight shift in the SC state shows no significant decrease, following the extrapolation from the normal-state temperature dependence. This indicates that the spin susceptibility is nearly unchanged below $$T_{rm c}$$. Considering the previous Knight shift results for $$Hparallel b$$ and $$Hparallel c$$, the dominant SC state is determined to be $$B_{3u}$$ in the spin-triplet pairing, which is consistent with the spin anisotropy in the normal state. The present result shows that UTe$$_2$$ is a spin-triplet superconductor with spin degrees of freedom.

Journal Articles

Inhomogeneous superconducting state probed by $$^{125}$$Te NMR on UTe$$_2$$

Nakamine, Genki*; Kinjo, Katsuki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; Homma, Yoshiya*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(6), p.064709_1 - 064709_7, 2021/06

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.90.064709
 Times Cited Count：34 Percentile：87.31(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Anisotropic response of spin susceptibility in the superconducting state of UTe$$_2$$ probed with $$^{125}$$Te-NMR measurement

Nakamine, Genki*; Kinjo, Katsuki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; Homma, Yoshiya*; et al.

Physical Review B, 103(10), p.L100503_1 - L100503_5, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L100503
 Times Cited Count：59 Percentile：93.04(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Superconducting properties of heavy fermion UTe$$_2$$ revealed by $$^{125}$$Te-nuclear magnetic resonance

Nakamine, Genki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; Homma, Yoshiya*; Li, D.*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(11), p.113703_1 - 113703_4, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.88.113703
 Times Cited Count：103 Percentile：96.05(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

$$^{125}$$Te-NMR study on a single crystal of heavy fermion superconductor UTe$$_2$$

Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Hattori, Taisuke; Higa, Nonoka; Nakamine, Genki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(7), p.073701_1 - 073701_4, 2019/07

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.88.073701
 Times Cited Count：86 Percentile：94.71(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We report $$^{125}$$Te-NMR studies on a newly discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe$$_2$$. Using a single crystal, we have measured the $$^{125}$$Te-NMR Knight shift $$K$$ and spin-lattice relaxation rate $$1/T_1$$ for fields along the three orthorhombic crystal axes. The data confirm a moderate Ising anisotropy for both the static ($$K$$) and dynamical susceptibilities ($$1/T_1$$) in the paramagnetic state above about 20 K. Around 20 K, however, we have observed a sudden loss of NMR spin-echo signal due to sudden enhancement of the NMR spin-spin relaxation rate $$1/T_2$$, when the field is applied along the easy axis of magnetization (=$$a$$ axis). This behavior suggests the development of longitudinal magnetic fluctuations along the $$a$$ axis at very low frequencies below 20 K.

Oral presentation

NMR study of magnetic spin fluctuations in UTe$$_2$$

Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Hattori, Taisuke; Higa, Nonoka*; Nakamine, Genki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; et al.

no journal, , 

Recently, Ran et al. reported evidence for superconductivity in the uranium-based heavy fermion material UTe$$_2$$, exhibiting the rather high transition temperature of 1.6 K. The ground state of UTe$$_2$$ is paramagnetic, not ferromagnetic. However, the compound still exhibits a very large and anisotropic upper critical field H$$_{c2}$$, exceeding the Pauli limit along the three principal axes, similar to the ferromagnetic superconductors, UCoGe and URhGe. Field-induced metamagnetic transition and re-entrant superconducting behaviour have been reported under strong magnetic fields around 35 T, when a magnetic field was applied along the orthorhombic hard-magnetization b-axis. In this study, we have performed Te-NMR measurements on a newly discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe$$_2$$. Our NMR data confirm a moderate Ising anisotropy for both the static (K) and dynamical susceptibilities (1/$$T_1$$) in the paramagnetic state above about 20 K.

Oral presentation

$$^{125}$$Te-NMR study of magnetic fluctuations in a newly discovered uranium-based superconductor UTe$$_2$$

Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Hattori, Taisuke; Higa, Nonoka*; Nakamine, Genki*; Kitagawa, Shunsaku*; Ishida, Kenji*; Nakamura, Ai*; Shimizu, Yusei*; et al.

no journal, , 

$$^{125}$$Te NMR studies have been performed on a newly discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe$$_2$$.Using a single crystal, we have measured the $$^{125}$$Te NMR Knight shift $$K$$ and spin-lattice relaxation rate $$1/T_1$$ for fields along the three orthorhombic crystal axes. The data confirm a moderate Ising anisotropy for both the static ($$K$$) and dynamical susceptibilities ($$1/T_1$$) in the paramagnetic state above about 20 K. Around 20 K, however, we have observed a sudden loss of NMR spin-echo signal due to sudden enhancement of the NMR spin-spin relaxation rate $$1/T_2$$, when the field is applied along the easy axis of magnetization (=$$a$$ axis).

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