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Journal Articles

Local structural changes in V-Ti-Cr alloy hydrides with hydrogen absorption/desorption cycling

Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Sashida, Sho*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Oshita, Hidetoshi*; Honda, Takashi*; Hawai, Takafumi*; Saito, Hiraku*; Ito, Shinichi*; Yokoo, Tetsuya*; Sakaki, Koji*; et al.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 51(Part A), p.79 - 87, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Hydrogen vibration excitations of ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$ up to 21 GPa by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering

Hattori, Takanori; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Iida, Kazuki*; Machida, Akihiko*; Sano, Asami; Machida, Shinichi*; Arima, Hiroshi*; Oshita, Hidetoshi*; Honda, Takashi*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; et al.

Physical Review B, 106(13), p.134309_1 - 134309_9, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Hydrogen vibration excitations of fluorite-type ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$ were investigated up to 21 GPa and 4 GPa, respectively, by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering experiments. The first excitation energies increased with pressure, as described by the equations $$E_1$$(meV) = 141.4(2) + 1.02(2)$$P$$(GPa) and $$E_1$$(meV) = 149.4(1) + 1.21(8)$$P$$(GPa) for ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$, respectively. Coupling with pressure dependence of lattice parameters, the relations between metal-hydrogen distance ($$d_{M-H}$$) and $$E_1$$ are found to be well described by the equations $$E_1$$(meV) = 1.62(9)$$times$$ 10$$^3$$ $$d_{M-H}^{-3.31(8)}$$($AA) and $E_1$$(meV) = 1.47(21)$$times$$ 10$$^3$$ $$d_{M-H}^{-3.5(2)}$$(AA), respectively. The slopes of these curves are much steep compared to the previously reported trend in various fluorite-type metal hydrides at ambient pressure. The hydrogen wave function spreading showed that the local potential field for a hydrogen atom shrinks more intensively than the tetrahedral site. These behavior is likely caused by the rigid metal ion core and the resulting confinement of the hydrogen atom in the narrower potential field at high pressures.

Journal Articles

Displacement of hydrogen position in di-hydride of V-Ti-Cr solid solution alloys

Sakaki, Koji*; Kim, H.*; Majzoub, E. H.*; Machida, Akihiko*; Watanuki, Tetsu*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Mizuno, Masataka*; Matsumura, Daiju; Nakamura, Yumiko*

Acta Materialia, 234, p.118055_1 - 118055_10, 2022/08

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:83.6(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Elastic and dynamical structural properties of La and Mn-doped SrTiO$$_{3}$$ studied by neutron scattering and their relation with thermal conductivities

Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Murai, Naoki; Shamoto, Shinichi; Honda, Takashi*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Hata, Hiroto*; Eto, Takahiro*; Noda, Masaaki*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 8(1), p.9651_1 - 9651_8, 2018/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:30.3(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, 2; Neutron scattering instruments

Nakajima, Kenji; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Ito, Shinichi*; Abe, Jun*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Endo, Hitoshi*; Fujita, Masaki*; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Gong, W.*; et al.

Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 1(3), p.9_1 - 9_59, 2017/12

The neutron instruments suite, installed at the spallation neutron source of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), is reviewed. MLF has 23 neutron beam ports and 21 instruments are in operation for user programs or are under commissioning. A unique and challenging instrumental suite in MLF has been realized via combination of a high-performance neutron source, optimized for neutron scattering, and unique instruments using cutting-edge technologies. All instruments are/will serve in world-leading investigations in a broad range of fields, from fundamental physics to industrial applications. In this review, overviews, characteristic features, and typical applications of the individual instruments are mentioned.

Journal Articles

Production of $$^{88}$$Nb and $$^{170}$$Ta for chemical studies of element 105, Db, using the GARIS gas-jet system

Huang, M.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Murakami, Masashi*; Asai, Masato; Kaji, Daiya*; Kanaya, Jumpei*; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi*; Kikutani, Yuki*; Komori, Yukiko*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 304(2), p.845 - 849, 2015/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.85(Chemistry, Analytical)

A technique to utilize radioisotopes of Nb and Ta was developed for chemical studies of element 105, Db, by coupling a gas-jet transport system to the RIKEN gas-filled recoil ion separator (GARIS). The short-lived $$^{88}$$Nb and $$^{170}$$Ta were produced with nuclear reactions using a $$^{19}$$F beam whose energy was the same as that to produce $$^{262}$$Db. Then, they were separated with GARIS and extracted to a chemistry laboratory with the gas-jet transport system. By changing only magnetic field of GARIS and inserting an energy degrader and a shutter for recoil ions, we could deliver the $$^{88}$$Nb and $$^{170}$$Ta to a chemistry device for $$^{262}$$Db without changing other experimental conditions.

Journal Articles

Effect of a quenching rate on hydrogen storage properties of V$$_{0.79}$$Ti$$_{0.2}$$Zr$$_{0.01}$$

Kim, H.*; Sakaki, Koji*; Asano, Kota*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Machida, Akihiko; Watanuki, Tetsu; Nakamura, Yumiko*

Nihon Kinzoku Gakkai-Shi, 79(3), p.131 - 136, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of $$^{262}$$Db in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{19}$$F,5$$n$$)$$^{262}$$Db reaction and decay properties of $$^{262}$$Db and $$^{258}$$Lr

Haba, Hiromitsu*; Huang, M.*; Kaji, Daiya*; Kanaya, Jumpei*; Kudo, Yuki*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Murakami, Masashi*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; et al.

Physical Review C, 89(2), p.024618_1 - 024618_11, 2014/02

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:82.3(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

$$^{155}$$Gd M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopic and powder X-ray diffraction study of CeO$$_{2}$$ - GdO$$_{1.5}$$ solid solution

Nakamura, Akio; Imai, Kazutaka*; Igawa, Naoki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Matsukawa, Shiro*; Takahashi, Masashi*

Hyperfine Interactions, 207(1-3), p.67 - 71, 2012/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:87.07(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Journal Articles

Relativistic laser plasma from micron-sized argon clusters as a debris-free X-ray source for pulse X-ray diffraction

Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Nakai, Yoshiki*; Tsuji, Koichi*; Yamakawa, Koichi; Hironaka, Yoichiro*; Kishimura, Hiroaki*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 85(21), p.5099 - 5101, 2004/11

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:42.77(Physics, Applied)

We have demonstrated diffraction from Si(111) crystal using X-rays from highly ionized Ar ions produced by laser irradiation with an intensity of 6$$times$$10$$^{18}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$ and a pulse duration of 30 fs acting upon micron-sized Ar clusters. The measured total photon flux and line width in the He$$_{alpha1}$$ line (3.14 keV) were 4$$times$$10$$^{7}$$ photons/shot/4$$pi$$sr and 3.7 eV (FWHM), respectively, which is sufficient to utilize as a debris-free light source for time-resolved X-ray diffraction studies.

Journal Articles

Report on the 18th International Conference on High Pressure Science and Technology (AIRAPT-18)

Shimizu, Hiroyasu*; Utsumi, Wataru; Kume, Tetsuji*; Kondo, Tadashi*; Shimizu, Katsuya*; Sotani, Tomohiro*; Taniguchi, Takashi*; Nakamura, Kazutaka*

Koatsuryoku No Kagaku To Gijutsu, 11(4), p.334 - 338, 2001/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Prepulse effects on the interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with high-Z solids

Zhidkov, A. G.; Sasaki, Akira; Utsumi, Takayuki*; Fukumoto, Ichiro; Tajima, Toshiki; Saito, Fumikazu*; Hironaka, Yoichiro*; Nakamura, Kazutaka*; Kondo, Kenichi*; Yoshida, Masataka*

Physical Review E, 62(5), p.7232 - 7240, 2000/11

 Times Cited Count:51 Percentile:85.94(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study of crystal structures of La and Mn doped SrTiO$$_3$$

Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Shamoto, Shinichi; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Hata, Hiroto*; Eto, Takahiro*; Okuda, Tetsuji*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Elastic and dynamical structural properties of La and Mn-doped SrTiO$$_{3}$$ studied by neutron scattering and their relation with thermal conductivities

Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Murai, Naoki; Shamoto, Shinichi; Honda, Takashi*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*; Hata, Hiroto*; Eto, Takahiro*; Noda, Masaaki*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Hydrogen vibration excitation of metal hydrides up to 21 GPa by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering

Hattori, Takanori; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Iida, Kazuki*; Machida, Akihiko*; Sano, Asami; Machida, Shinichi*; Arima, Hiroshi*; Oshita, Hidetoshi*; Honda, Takashi*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; et al.

no journal, , 

Recently, the high-pressure state of metal hydrides has attracted much attention due to the discovery of superhydrides with high-$$T_{c}$$ near room temperature under ultra-high pressure. The vibrational state of hydrogen is important to understand the origin of high $$T_{c}$$ and to search for materials with higher $$T_{c}$$. Incoherent Inelastic Neutron Scattering (IINS) is a powerful tool to study the vibrational excitations of hydrogen. Therefore, vibrational excitations of various metal hydrides have been investigated, but a unified understanding is still lacking due to the differences in the lattice size and electronic states. Pressure allows us to investigate the nature of the lattice more rationally because the lattice size can be changed continuously. In the present work, we have developed an apparatus for IINS under high pressure, and succeeded in observing vibrational excitations of hydrogen in ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$ up to 21 GPa. In this talk, we will introduce the principle of IINS, the experiments, and the results obtained.

Oral presentation

Hydrogen vibration excitations of ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$ up to 21 GPa by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering

Hattori, Takanori; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Iida, Kazuki*; Machida, Akihiko*; Sano, Asami; Machida, Shinichi*; Arima, Hiroshi*; Oshita, Hidetoshi*; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Otomo, Toshiya*

no journal, , 

Hydrogen vibration excitations of fluorite-type ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$ were investigated up to 21 GPa and 4 GPa, respectively, by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering experiments. The first excitation energies increased with pressure, as described by the equations $$E_1$$(meV) = 141.4(2) + 1.02(2)$$P$$(GPa) and $$E_1$$(meV) = 149.4(1) + 1.21(8)$$P$$(GPa) for ZrH$$_{1.8}$$ and TiH$$_{1.84}$$, respectively. Coupling with pressure dependence of lattice parameters, the relations between metal-hydrogen distance ($$d_{M-H}$$) and $$E_1$$ are found to be well described by the equations $$E_1$$(meV) = 1.62(9)$$times$$ 10$$^3$$ $$d_{M-H}^{-3.31(8)}$$($AA) and $E_1$$(meV) = 1.47(21)$$times$$ 10$$^3$$ $$d_{M-H}^{-3.5(2)}$$(AA), respectively. The slopes of these curves are much steep compared to the previously reported trend in various fluorite-type metal hydrides at ambient pressure. The hydrogen wave function spreading showed that the local potential field for a hydrogen atom shrinks more intensively than the tetrahedral site. These behaviors are likely caused by the rigid metal ion core and the resulting confinement of the hydrogen atom in the narrower potential field at high pressures.

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