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Ogata, Manabu; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi*
Earth, Planets and Space (Internet), 76, p.123_1 - 123_11, 2024/09
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)Marine terraces developed along the southeastern coast of Kii Peninsula, southwestern Japan, face a seismogenic region along the Nankai Trough. We determined the emergence age of one of these marine terraces by using feldspar OSL dating of the marine terrace sediments. The target marine terrace has previously been correlated with MIS 5e on the basis of morphostratigraphy. Samples for pIRIR dating were obtained from foreshore deposits of the marine terrace. pIRIR signals were measured at 150 
C (pIRIR
) and 225 C (pIRIR
). These results show that the surface of the marine terrace corresponds to MIS 5e rather than MIS 5c or 7, which is consistent with the chronological framework based on the morphological features of the terraces in this study area.
Kitamura, Akihisa*; Okazaki, Sota*; Kondo, Mitsuru*; Watanabe, Takahiro; Nakanishi, Toshimichi*; Hori, Rie*; Ikeda, Masayuki*; Ichimura, Koji*; Nakagawa, Yuki*; Mori, Hideki*
Shizuoka Daigaku Chikyu Kagaku Kenkyu Hokoku, (49), p.73 - 86, 2022/07
On July 3 2021, a debris flow caused by a landslide from a landfill occurred along the Aizome River in the Izusan area of Atami City, Shizuoka. In this study, debris flow deposits and soil samples were characterized in terms of their sedimentology and geochemically analyzed.
Nakanishi, Toshimichi*; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Ogata, Manabu; Kawamura, Makoto; Yasue, Kenichi*
Gekkan Chikyu "Kiso deta Kara Kangaeru Dai Yonkigaku No Shintenkai-I" Gogai No.71, p.148 - 155, 2022/02
The formation process of terrace topography was investigated by observing and analyzing boring core samples collected in the middle reaches of the Kumano River. It was assumed that the older terrace topography was distributed higher than the current riverbed surface. However, since tributary debris flow deposits may be thickly distributed beneath the old gyre river valley, care must be taken when using the surface of the ground as an index of uplift and erosion.
Ogata, Manabu; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi
Dai Yonki Kenkyu, 60(2), p.27 - 41, 2021/06
no abstracts in English
Nakanishi, Toshimichi*; Okuno, Mitsuru*; Yamasaki, Keiji*; Hong, W.*; Fujita, Natsuko; Nakamura, Toshio*; Horikawa, Yoshiyuki*; Sato, Eiichi*; Kimura, Haruo*; Tsutsumi, Hiroyuki*
Nagoya Daigaku Nendai Sokutei Kenkyu, 5, p.38 - 43, 2021/03
no abstracts in English
Ogata, Manabu; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi
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Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Ogata, Manabu
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Miyamoto, Tatsuki*; Sugai, Toshihiko*; Kimori, Taiga*; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi
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no abstracts in English
Hori, Kazuaki*; Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Hong, W.*; Nakashima, Rei*
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Event sediments by debris flows were evaluated based on the sedimentary facies and radiocarbon ages of four sediment cores from the eastern foot of the alluvial fan toes at the eastern foot of the Yoro Mountains. In addition, the marine reservoir effect (MRE) in the Holocene was measured by the offset of radiocarbon ages between terrestrial plant fragments and marine shell fragments found in the same stratum in the core sediments. On the results, nine coarse sediment were observed after 4070 cal BP in three cores. The average of MRE, ca 400 years (n = 13) and ca 330 years (n = 12), were identified on two cores.
Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Nanayama, Futoshi*; Hori, Kazuaki*; Niwa, Yuichi*; Komatsubara, Junko*; Kitamura, Akihisa*; Hong, W.*
no journal, ,
To identify chronological and spatial changes in the radiocarbon (
C) marine reservoir effects, the C ages of eight pairs of marine shells and terrestrial plants were measured from the same horizons of one core of Holocene sediments around Japan. To determine the direct chronological changes of the marine reservoir effect between the Kuroshio and Oyashio Currents, radiocarbon ages were measured from the same stratigraphic horizons within Holocene sediment cores alomg the Pasific coast of Japan (eastern Hokkaido; Nanayama et al., 2003, Nanayama, 2020, Sanriku Coast; Niwa et al., 2017, 2019, Arakawa Lowland; Komatsubara et al., 2009, 2010, Shimizu Plain; Kitamura and Kobayashi, 2014; Nobi Plain) and Taiwan.
Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Nanayama, Futoshi*; Katsuki, Kota*; Yamada, Keitaro*
no journal, ,
The Holocene sediments of Lake Harutori in Kushiro City, eastern Hokkaido, are mainly composed of annually laminated sediments, organic mud layers with plant fragments, sand layers with shell and plant fragments and tephra layers. Fluctuations of the marine reservoir effect of radiocarbon and the information on the paleo-tsunami caused by the huge interplate earthquakes were identified by the high-resolution sedimentological analysis.
Miyamoto, Tatsuki*; Sugai, Toshihiko*; Niwa, Yuichi*; Nakanishi, Toshimichi*; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Hiura, Yuki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Ogata, Manabu; Tsukahara, Yuzuko; Kawamura, Makoto; Kanno, Mizuho; Nishiyama, Nariaki*; Sueoka, Shigeru; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi*; Yasue, Kenichi*
no journal, ,
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating method on feldspar is useful to date sediments on geomorphological time scale. In this presentation, we present the case studies for marine terraces in the Noto Peninsula and abandoned river valleys along the Oi River, for which the emergence ages were estimated by using feldspar OSL dating. This study was carried out as a part of the establishment of advanced technology for estimation of uplift rates using emergence ages of emergent landforms project.
Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Hongo, Misao*; Noguchi, Marie*; Miyamoto, Tatsuki*; Kimori, Taiga*; Sugai, Toshihiko*
no journal, ,
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Miyamoto, Tatsuki*; Sugai, Toshihiko*; Kimori, Taiga*; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi
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Kimori, Taiga*; Sugai, Toshihiko*; Miyamoto, Tatsuki*; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Nanayama, Futoshi*; Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko*; Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Tsuji, Tomohiro*; Ikeda, Michiharu*; Kondo, Yasuo*; Miwa, Michiko*; Sugiyama, Shinji*; Kimura, Kazunari*
no journal, ,
The characteristics of the post-LGM incised valley fills and the depositional sequence were examined the SKM core collected in the Sukumo coastal lowland, where is expected to huge seismic subsidence due to the Nankai Trough great earthquakes. Our sedimentological, radiocarbon dating and paleoenvironmental results are as bellows. Sediments of the SKM core clearly show a succession influenced by post-glacial sea level change. The Matsuda River incised valley was formed in LGM and filled by fluvial sand and gravels in late Pleistocene. After the postglacial transgression, sea level reached -30 m (a.s.l.) at 9.8 ka and the incised valley changed to an estuary environment. The sea level continued to rise and it became an inner bay mud bottom environment, and reaching a maximum water depth was at 7.5 ka. The 7.3 ka Kikai caldera eruption in southern Kyushu caused heavy K-Ah ash fall in southwestern Shikoku, and then large-scale lahars frequently occurred immediately after the ash fall because of the vicinity of volcanic source. After ash fall, the K-Ah secondary sediments rapidly deposited on the inner bay environment and caused forced regression. After 7.0 ka, the growth of the delta became active ahead of the other regions, which may be due to the large K-Ah ash fall. At 5 ka, the sea level reached + 2.5 m (a.s.l.) estimated by the Sukumo midden and this altitude is recognized as the Holocene marine limit in this area. The information on relative sea level change during the past 10000 years has revealed that the Sukumo Bay area has not subsided due to seismic crustal deformation.
Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko*; Tsuji, Tomohiro*; Nanayama, Futoshi*; Nakanishi, Toshimichi; Ikeda, Michiharu*; Kondo, Yasuo*; Miwa, Michiko*; Hamada, Yohei*
no journal, ,
Shikoku Island is situated 150 km northwest of the Nankai trough that has developed in response to the convergence of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate and overriding Eurasian Plate. This tectonism causes deformation of the island, megathrust earthquakes, and tsunamis. Shikoku Island experiences coseismic and interseismic deformation. The middle Holocene tectonics of the island are still poorly understood. Relative sea-level (RSL) changes indicated by coastal sediments potentially record seismic uplift and subsidence. To infer RSL changes between 8 and 4 cal. kyr BP, we studied Holocene ostracode assemblages from the SKM drill core in Sukumo, southwest Shikoku Island (Tsuji et al., 2018, JpGU, MIS11-P19), and from six cores in the northern part of the island (Yasuhara et al., 2005, Palaeo3; Yasuhara and Seto, 2006, Paleontol. Res. 10). To estimate paleo-water depth and RSL, we employed the ostracode assemblages and modern analog technique. The SKM core is composed of conglomerate, ash, and mud chiefly. Its geological age was examined, using the C dating method (Nakanishi et al., 2019, Radiocarbon). The differences in RSL were identified across the island, possibly due to convergence of the Philippine Sea Plate.
Miyamoto, Tatsuki*; Sugai, Toshihiko*; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakanishi, Toshimichi*; Niwa, Yuichi*; Hiura, Yuki
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Kawamura, Makoto; Nishiyama, Nariaki; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Jia, H.*; Kageyama, Soichiro*; Koizumi, Yukiko*; Nakanishi, Toshimichi*
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In geological disposal projects and safety regulations for high-level radioactive waste, one of the challenges in surveying and evaluating technology related to uplift and erosion, which is important in site selection and safety assessment of geological disposal, is that in the distant future, topography mainly due to river undercuts will occur. It is necessary to be able to quantitatively evaluate the changes and effects that these changes have on the underground geological environment. Among the geological environmental conditions, changes in groundwater recharge areas and outflow areas are important when building performance evaluation models because they can change the flow direction of surface water infiltration into the ground or groundwater outflow to the surface. This time, we selected rivers with different basin areas and uplift rates, and divided the basins into which we would like to measure the topographic features of each river. We measured 10 items of topographic features for the divided watersheds, and created data on trends in changes in topographic features. In addition, we calculated the "runoff index," which is defined as an index that expresses the ease or difficulty of surface runoff flow, and estimated and visualized the influence of river undercuts on topography. Regarding the rivers studied, the divided basins with high principal component scores of "basin average erosion height," "topographical complexity," and "basin relief number," which are indicators of topographical steepness among topographical features, were medium to high. There was a tendency to concentrate in the upper reaches. It was shown that the runoff index tends to be high in areas where high-elevation catchments are concentrated. Although this tendency is consistent with general understanding, I think it is significant that we were able to present this area classification quantitatively rather than qualitatively.
