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Journal Articles

Decay studies of new isomeric states in $$^{255}$$No

Bronis, A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Antalic, S.*; Andel, B.*; Ackermann, D.*; Heinz, S.*; Hofmann, S.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 106(1), p.014602_1 - 014602_12, 2022/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:34.54(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Expansion of agriculture in northern cold-climate regions; A Cross-sectoral perspective on opportunities and challenges

Unc, A.*; Altdorff, D.*; Abakumov, E.*; Adl, S.*; Baldursson, S.*; Bechtold, M.*; Cattani, D. J.*; Firbank, L. G.*; Grand, S.*; Gudjonsdottir, M.*; et al.

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems (Internet), 5, p.663448_1 - 663448_11, 2021/07

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:95.06(Food Science & Technology)

Agriculture in the boreal and Arctic regions is perceived as marginal, low intensity and inadequate to satisfy the needs of local communities, but another perspective is that northern agriculture has untapped potential to increase the local supply of food and even contribute to the global food system. Policies across northern jurisdictions target the expansion and intensification of agriculture, contextualized for the diverse social settings and market foci in the north. However, the rapid pace of climate change means that traditional methods of adapting cropping systems and developing infrastructure and regulations for this region cannot keep up with climate change impacts. Moreover, the anticipated conversion of northern cold-climate natural lands to agriculture risks a loss of up to 76% of the carbon stored in vegetation and soils, leading to further environmental impacts. The sustainable development of northern agriculture requires local solutions supported by locally relevant policies. There is an obvious need for the rapid development of a transdisciplinary, cross-jurisdictional, long-term knowledge development, and dissemination program to best serve food needs and an agricultural economy in the boreal and Arctic regions while minimizing the risks to global climate, northern ecosystems and communities.

Journal Articles

A Review of revaporisation behaviour of radioactive Cs deposits and its impact on the source term in severe nuclear accidents from Ph$'e$bus FP results and single effect testing

Knebel, K.*; Jokiniemi, J.*; Bottomley, D.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(9-10), p.772 - 789, 2019/09

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:58.77(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Revaporisation of the fission products deposited in the primary circuit of a reactor was identified as a possible late source of fission product release during a severe accident: eg. loss of coolant accident (LOCA). Subsequent testing has shown that revaporisation is very likely to occur given a breach of the reactor and is an important contributor for the source term release to the containment and biosphere. The first part reviews the revaporisation mechanisms of Cs and other volatile or semi-volatile fission products transported in the primary circuit that were derived from the Phebus FP and associated programmes. The second part examines the separate effects testing to determine the high temperature chemistry ofvolatile and semi-volatile fission products (I, Mo, Ru) and structural materials (Ag, B) as well as atmospheric effects which substantially affect the source term. Finally, it examines Cs data from reactor accident sites that is providing additional knowledge of longer-term fission product chemistry. The results have been summarised in the form of a table and schematic diagram. This accumulated knowledge and experience has important applications to minimising contamination during decommissioning and site remediation techniques, as well as improving SA simulation codes and raising nuclear safety.

Journal Articles

Signature of the Z=82 shell closure in $$alpha$$-decay process

Andreyev, A. N.*; Huyse, M.*; Van Duppen, P.*; Qi, C.*; Liotta, R. J.*; Antalic, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Franchoo, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 110(24), p.242502_1 - 242502_5, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:84 Percentile:93.66(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Isomeric states in $$^{253}$$No and $$^{253}$$Fm

Antalic, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Heinz, S.*; Hofmann, S.*; Kalaninov$'a$, Z.*; Kindler, B.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Kuusiniemi, P.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 47(5), p.62_1 - 62_12, 2011/05

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:83.04(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Decay studies of K isomer in $$^{254}$$No

He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Antalic, S.*; Sulignano, B.*; Ackermann, D.*; Heinz, S.*; Hofmann, S.*; Kindler, B.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Kuusiniemi, P.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 43(1), p.55 - 66, 2010/01

 Times Cited Count:69 Percentile:95.15(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Orientation effects of deformed $$^{238}$$U target nuclei on the fusion probability for the heavy element synthesis

Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hofmann, S.*; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Comas, V. F.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; et al.

Nuclear Physics A, 805(1-4), p.516 - 518, 2008/06

Journal Articles

Measurement of evaporation residue and fission cross sections of the reaction $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U at subbarrier energies

Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hofmann, S.*; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Comas, V. F.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 8(2), p.73 - 78, 2007/10

Journal Articles

The Reaction $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{238}$$U $$rightarrow$$ $$^{286}$$112$$^{*}$$ studied at the GSI-SHIP

Hofmann, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Burkhard, H. G.*; Comas, V. F.*; Dressler, R.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 32(3), p.251 - 260, 2007/06

 Times Cited Count:253 Percentile:99.7(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Measurement of evaporation residue cross-sections of the reaction $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U at subbarrier energies

Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hofmann, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Comas, V. F.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 891, p.71 - 79, 2007/03

Seaborgium isotopes were produced in the fusion reaction $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U as evaporation residues (ERs), and the cross sections were determined. The experiment was carried out at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany. At the center-of-mass energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$= 144 MeV, three $$alpha$$ decay chains starting from $$^{263}$$Sg were observed, and the corresponding ER cross section was determined to be 67 pb. At the sub-barrier energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$= 133 MeV, three spontaneous fission events of a new isotope $$^{264}$$Sg were detected. The cross section was 10 pb. The half-life of $$^{264}$$Sg was determined to be 120 ms. The ER cross sections were compared with a statistical model calculation. In the fusion process, the coupled channel calculation taking into account the prolate deformation of $$^{238}$$U was adopted to determine the capture cross section. The calculated capture cross section agrees well with the fission cross section of $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U obtained at the JAEA tandem accelerator. The measured cross section of $$^{264}$$Sg at the sub-barrier energy is factor 10$$^{4}$$ larger than the calculation based on the one-dimensional model in the fusion process, showing the fusion enhancement caused by the deformation of $$^{238}$$U. However, disagreement with the calculation suggests the presence of quasi-fission channel. At the above barrier energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$ = 144 MeV, the measured cross section is well reproduced by the calculation. This means that the interaction of $$^{30}$$Si at the equotorial side of $$^{238}$$U has advantage on the fusion process.

Journal Articles

Effects of ripple-induced ion thermal transport on H-mode plasma performance

L$"o$nnroth, J.-S.*; Parail, V.*; Hyn$"o$nen, V.*; Johnson, T.*; Kiviniemi, T.*; Oyama, Naoyuki; Beurskens, M.*; Howell, D.*; Saibene, G.*; de Vries, P.*; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 49(3), p.273 - 295, 2007/03

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:47.55(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

It is investigated whether differences in the MHD stability of the pedestal, including effects of plasma rotation and aspect ratio, can explain the results of JET/JT-60U similarity experiments. As a result, these mechanisms fail to explain the experimental observations. Therefore, the effects of ripple losses on H-mode performance were investigated. The analysis shows that ripple losses of thermal ions can affect H-mode plasma performance very sensitively. Orbit-following simulations indicate that losses due to diffusive transport give rise to a wide radial distribution of enhanced ion thermal transport, whereas non-diffusive losses have a very edge-localized distribution. In predictive transport simulations with an energy sink term in the continuity equation for the ion pressure representing non-diffusive losses, reduced performance as well as an increase in the ELM frequency are demonstrated.

Journal Articles

Theoretical analysis and predictive modelling of ELMs mitigation by enhanced toroidal ripple and ergodic magnetic field

Parail, V. V.*; Evans, T. E.*; Johnson, T.*; L$"o$nnroth, J.*; Oyama, Naoyuki; Saibene, G.*; Sartori, R.*; Salmi, A.*; de Vries, P.*; Becoulet, M.*; et al.

Proceedings of 21st IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2006) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2007/03

Ripple-induced transport and externally driven resonance magnetic perturbations (RMP) near the separatrix are considered as prospective methods of ELM mitigation in present day tokamaks and ITER. Although these methods rely on different physics to generate extra transport, the influence of this transport on plasma dynamics and ELM mitigation is either similar or supplementary. The results of extensive theoretical analysis of the underlying physics processes behind transport induced by ripple and RMP is presented together with predictive transport modelling. Comparison with experiments on present-day tokamaks is given.

Journal Articles

Measurement of evaporation residue cross-sections of the reaction $$^{30}$$Si+$$^{238}$$U at subbarrier energies

Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hofmann, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Comas, V. F.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 29(3), p.281 - 287, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:62 Percentile:94.03(Physics, Nuclear)

Seaborgium isotopes were produced in the fusion reaction $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U as evaporation residues (ERs), and the cross sections were determined. The experiment was carried out at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany. At the center-of-mass energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$= 144 MeV, three $$alpha$$ decay chains starting from $$^{263}$$Sg were observed, and the corresponding ER cross section was determined to be 67 pb. At the sub-barrier energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$= 133 MeV, three spontaneous fission events of a new isotope $$^{264}$$Sg were detected. The cross section was 10 pb. The half-life of $$^{264}$$Sg was determined to be 120 ms. The ER cross sections were compared with a statistical model calculation. In the fusion process, the coupled channel calculation taking into account the prolate deformation of $$^{238}$$U was adopted to determine the capture cross section. The calculaed capture cross section agrees well with the fission cross section of $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U obtained at the JAEA tandem accelerator. The measured cross section of $$^{264}$$Sg at the sub-barrier energy is factor 10$$^{4}$$ larger than the calculation based on the one-dimensional model in the fusion process, showing the fusion enhancement caused by the deformation of $$^{238}$$U. However, disagreement with the calculation suggests the presence of quasi-fission channel. At the above barrier energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$ = 144 MeV, the measured cross section is well reproduced by the calculation. This means that the interaction of $$^{30}$$Si at the equatorial side of $$^{238}$$U has advantage on the fusion process.

Journal Articles

$$alpha$$-decay of the new isotope $$^{187}$$Po; Probing prolate structures beyond the neutron mid-shell at N = 104

Andreyev, A. N.*; Antalic, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Franchoo, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; Huyse, M.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Kindler, B.*; Kuusiniemi, P.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 73(4), p.044324_1 - 044324_8, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:36 Percentile:87.06(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

$$alpha$$-decay spectroscopy of the new isotope $$^{192}$$At

Andreyev, A. N.*; Antalic, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Franchoo, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; Huyse, M.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Kindler, B.*; Kuusiniemi, P.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 73(2), p.024317_1 - 024317_11, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:81.37(Physics, Nuclear)

Oral presentation

Production of Sg isotopes in the fusion reaction $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U

Nishio, Katsuhisa; Mitsuoka, Shinichi; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; Hofmann, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Comas, V. F.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; et al.

no journal, , 

Seaborgium isotopes were produced in the fusion reaction $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U as evaporation residues (ERs), and the cross sections were determined. The experiment was carried out at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany. At the center-of-mass energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$= 144 MeV, three $$alpha$$ decay chains starting from $$^{263}$$Sg were observed, and the corresponding ER cross section was determined to be 67 pb. At the sub-barrier energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$= 133 MeV, three spontaneous fission events of a new isotope $$^{264}$$Sg were detected. The cross section was 10 pb. The half-life of $$^{264}$$Sg was determined to be 120 ms. The ER cross sections were compared with a statistical model calculation. In the fusion process, the coupled channel calculation taking into account the prolate deformation of $$^{238}$$U was adopted to determine the capture cross section. The calculated capture cross section agrees well with the fission cross section of $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U obtained at the JAEA tandem accelerator. The measured cross section of $$^{264}$$Sg at the sub-barrier energy is factor 10$$^{4}$$ larger than the calculation based on the one-dimensional model in the fusion process, showing the fusion enhancement caused by the deformation of $$^{238}$$U. However, disagreement with the calculation suggests the presence of quasi-fission channel. At the above barrier energy of E$$_{c.m.}$$ = 144 MeV, the measured cross section is well reproduced by the calculation. This means that the interaction of $$^{30}$$Si at the equotorial side of $$^{238}$$U has advantage on the fusion process.

Oral presentation

Orientation effects of deformed $$^{238}$$U target nuclei on the fusion probability for heavy element synthesis

Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hofmann, S.*; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Comas, V. F.*; Gan, Z.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Experimental study on fusion-fission, quasi-fission and multi-nulceon transfer reaction at JAEA

Hirose, Kentaro; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Makii, Hiroyuki; Ikezoe, Hiroshi*; Orlandi, R.; L$'e$guillon, R.; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Nagame, Yuichiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

18 (Records 1-18 displayed on this page)
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