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JAEA Reports

Separation/removal of steel surface coating film by laser cleaning

Yamane, Ikumi; Takahashi, Nobuo; Sawayama, Kengo; Nishiwaki, Hiroki; Matsumoto, Takashi; Ogawa, Jumpei; Nomura, Mitsuo; Arima, Tatsumi*

JAEA-Technology 2021-038, 18 Pages, 2022/02

JAEA-Technology-2021-038.pdf:1.61MB

We have dismantled uranium enrichment facilities in Ningyo-toge Environmental Engineering Center since their operation finished in 2001, and the total amount of metallic wastes is estimated to be about 130 thousand tons. Eighty percent of them can be disposed as nonradioactive waste (NR), but there are some steel parts possibly uranium-contaminated. We need removing painted surface of such steels and radiologically surveying to dispose them as NRs. Though painted surfaces have been conventionally removed through hand working with grinders, this manual work requires installation of green house, protective clothing, and full-face mask, in order to prevent dispersion and inhalation of airborne dusts. We desire further developments of surface cleaning techniques to reduce time, cost, workload, and secondary waste generation caused by excessive grinding. Therefore, in this study, we focused on the laser cleaning technology used for the separation and removal of paint films at construction sites. In order to improve the coating separation and removal technology for NR objects, we evaluated the coating separation and removal performance of NR steel surface by laser cleaning system, observed the coating scattering behavior by high-speed camera and investigated the coating recovery method, evaluated the laser separation and removal performance of steel surface powder, and thermodynamically evaluated the uranium compounds on steel surface. We additionally evaluated the feasibility of laser cleaning techniques in our works basing on these results, and discussed future work plans for further developments of laser cleaning techniques.

Journal Articles

Reply to "Comment on '$$^{138}$$La-$$^{138}$$Ce-$$^{136}$$Ce nuclear cosmochronometer of supernova neutrino process'"

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

Physical Review C, 79(5), p.059802_1 - 059802_2, 2009/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:1.45(Physics, Nuclear)

We have proposed a new nuclear cosmochronometer $$^{138}$$La(T$$_{1/2}$$=102 Gyr)-$$^{138}$$Ce-$$^{136}$$Ce for measuring the time elapsed from a supernova $$nu$$ process episode. $$^{138}$$La is synthesized by the $$nu$$ process. If a 1$$^+$$ excited state exists at energy lower than 72 keV, the 1$$^+$$ state may be a $$beta$$ unstable isomer and $$^{138}$$La synthesized by the $$nu$$ process is destroyed via the isomer. Recently, Byelikov et al. have measured Gamow-Teller strength distributions in $$^{138}$$La. It has been presented that this experiment shows that the existence of a low-energy 1$$^+$$ state in $$^{138}$$La is extremely unlikely. Our calculated result is consistent with their result and we conclude that there is no evidence that suggests the existence of the 1$$^+$$ isomer in $$^{138}$$La.

Journal Articles

$$^{138}$$La-$$^{138}$$Ce-$$^{136}$$Ce nuclear cosmochronometer of supernova neutrino process

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

Physical Review C, 77(6), p.065802_1 - 065802_5, 2008/06

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:64.91(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A New isomer in $$^{136}$$Ba populated by deep inelastic collisions

Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Gan, Z. G.*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*; Oshima, Masumi; Toh, Yosuke; Hayakawa, Takehito; Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Sugawara, Masahiko*; Utsuno, Yutaka; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 20(2), p.207 - 210, 2004/04

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:71.74(Physics, Nuclear)

Excited states in $$^{136}$$Ba, populated in deep-inelastic collisions by the interaction of 450-MeV $$^{82}$$Se ions with a $$^{139}$$La target, have been studied by means of in-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy. A new isomer with $$I^pi=(10^+)$$ has been identified at an excitation energy of $$E_x=3.357$$ MeV. The half-life was determined as $$T_{1/2}=94pm10$$ ns. The extracted $$B(E2)$$ value is much smaller than those in $$^{132}$$Te and $$^{134}$$Xe. This hindrance is investigated by a shell model calculation.

Journal Articles

Measurement of $$B(M1)$$ for the $$pi p_{3/2} nu p_{1/2}^{-1}$$ doublet in $$^{68}$$Cu

Hou, L.; Ishii, Tetsuro; Asai, Masato; Hori, Junichi; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

Physical Review C, 68(5), p.054306_1 - 054306_6, 2003/11

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:33.69(Physics, Nuclear)

Lifetimes of excited states in $$^{68}$$Cu were measured by the $$gamma$$-$$gamma$$-$$t$$ coincidence with two BaF$$_{2}$$ detectors through the decay of $$^{68}$$Cu$$^{m}$$ produced by the ($$n$$,$$p$$) reaction. The halflife of the 2$$^{+}$$ state at 84~keV was obtained as 7.84(8)~ns, corresponding to the $$B(M1; 2^{+}rightarrow1^{+} )$$ value of 0.00777(8)~$$mu_{N}^{2}$$. A shell model calculation with a minimum model space of $$pi p_{3/2}nu p_{1/2}^{-1}$$ gives a good prediction of this $$B(M1)$$ value by using experimental g-factors of neighboring nuclei. This small $$B(M1)$$ value can be explained by a shell model calculation with the $$f_{7/2}^{-r}(p_{3/2} f_{5/2}p_{1/2})^{n+r} (r=0,1)$$ model space.

Journal Articles

High performance tokamak experiments with a ferritic steel wall on JFT-2M

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Kimura, Haruyuki; Kawashima, Hisato; Sato, Masayasu; Kamiya, Kensaku; Shinohara, Koji; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Hoshino, Katsumichi; Bakhtiari, M.; Kasai, Satoshi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(10), p.1288 - 1293, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:74.23(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impurity desorption behavior from low activation ferritic steel installed in the JFT-2M tokamak

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Sato, Masayasu; Kawashima, Hisato; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Kimura, Haruyuki; Okano, Fuminori; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Komata, Masao; Sawahata, Masayuki; Shinohara, Koji; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 313-316, p.177 - 181, 2003/03

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:53.35(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Recent activities on the compatibility of the ferritic steel wall with the plasma in the JFT-2M tokamak

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Sato, Masayasu; Kawashima, Hisato; Isei, Nobuaki; Kimura, Haruyuki; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Miyachi, Kengo; Yamamoto, Masahiro; Shibata, Takatoshi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 307-311(Part2), p.1386 - 1390, 2002/12

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:67.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Research activities on Tokamaks in Japan; JT-60U, JFT-2M and TRIAM-1M

Ninomiya, Hiromasa; Kitsunezaki, Akio; Shimizu, Masatsugu; Kuriyama, Masaaki; JT-60 Team; Kimura, Haruyuki; Kawashima, Hisato; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Sato, Masayasu; Isei, Nobuaki; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology, 42(1), p.7 - 31, 2002/07

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:27.27(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In order to establish scientific basis for the sustainment of highly integrated performance required in the advanced steady-state operation, JT-60U has been optimizing the discharge control scenarios of improved confinement plasmas and expanding the operation regions. Promising results toward the steady-state tokamak were obtained. The detail of such results is reported. JFT-2M has performed advanced and basic research for the development of high performance tokamak plasma as well as the structural material for a fusion reactor. The toroidal ripple reduction with ferritic steel plates outside the vacuum vessel was successfully demonstrated. No adverse effects were observed in the pre-testing on compatibility between ferritic steel plates, covering ~20% of the inside wall of the vacuum vessel, and plasma. The results of TRIAM-1M is also reported.

Journal Articles

Testing for compatibility of reduced activation ferritic steel with plasma on JFT-2M; Partial coverage of the vacuum vessel with ferritic steel

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Isei, Nobuaki; Kawashima, Hisato; Sato, Masayasu; Kimura, Haruyuki; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Miura, Yukitoshi; Ogawa, Toshihide; Shibata, Takatoshi; Akiyama, Takashi*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(5), p.455 - 461, 2002/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Progress of advanced material tokamak experiment (AMTEX) program on JFT-2M

Kimura, Haruyuki; Sato, Masayasu; Kawashima, Hisato; Isei, Nobuaki; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Ogawa, Toshihide; Miura, Yukitoshi; Yamamoto, Masahiro; Shibata, Takatoshi; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 56-57, p.837 - 841, 2001/10

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:68.97(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Cosmic clock and thermometer for neutrino process

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Proposal of nuclear cosmic chronometer of neutrino process in supernova explosions

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Cosmic clock for neutrino-induced reaction nucleosynthesis

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Nucleosynthesis and nuclear cosmochronometer of neutrino process in supernovae

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Nuclear cosmic clock of neutrino induced-reaction process

Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study of reactor structure for next generation sodium fast reactor; Insertability of core assemblies considering deformation due to irradiation

Matsubara, Shinichiro*; Imaoka, Kengo*; Ikarimoto, Iwao*; Ogawa, Shinta*; Eto, Masao*; Kawasaki, Nobuchika

no journal, , 

Core assemblies installed in the core vessel deform during the normal operation due to swellings and irradiation creep. Insertability of core assemblies during fuel exchanges was studied with consideration of this deformation.

Oral presentation

Thermal behaviour of sodium iodide in inert atmosphere under SFR severe accidental condition

Kondo, Toshiki; Ogawa, Kengo*; Nakagawa, Takeshi*; Kikuchi, Shin; Seino, Hiroshi

no journal, , 

In this study, as a first step to understand the formation behaviour of gaseous iodine under Sodium-cooled fast reactor sever accident condition, gas evolution from sodium iodide (NaI) in an inert atmosphere was investigated using a Temperature Programmed Desorption-Mass Spectrometry (TPD-MS) apparatus. NaI is expected to be formed by reacting iodine as the fission product with sodium as the coolant. The result was suggested that thermal behaviour of NaI over about 660 Celsius degree was apparently phase change from solid to liquid/gas and formation of gaseous iodine was negligible in an inert atmosphere.

18 (Records 1-18 displayed on this page)
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