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Journal Articles

Experimental evaluation of Sr and Ba distribution in ex-vessel debris under a temperature gradient

Sudo, Ayako; Sato, Takumi; Ogi, Hiroshi; Takano, Masahide

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 58(4), p.473 - 481, 2021/04

https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2021.1879690

Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：65.59(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Dissolution behavior of Sr and Ba is crucial for evaluating secondary source terms via coolant water from ex-vessel debris accumulated at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. To understand the mechanism, knowing the distribution of Sr and Ba in the ex-vessel debris is necessary. As a result of reaction tests between simulated corium and concrete materials, two layered structures were observed in the solidified sample, (A) a silicate glass-based ((Si-Al-Ca-Fe-Zr-Cr-U-Sr-Ba)-O) phase-rich layer in the upper surface region and (B) a (U,Zr)O $_{2}$ particle-rich layer at the inner region. Measurable concentrations of Sr and Ba were observed in layer (A) (approximately 1.7 times that in the layer (B)). According to thermodynamic analysis, (U,Zr)O $_{2}$ is predicted to solidify, in advance, in the concrete-based melt around 2177 $^{circ}$ C. Then, the residual melt is solidified as a silicate glass, and Sr and Ba are preferentially dissolved into the silicate glass. During the tests, (U,Zr)O $_{2}$ particles sank, in advance, in the melt because of its higher density, and the silicate glass phase relocated to the surface layer. On the other hand, silicate glass containing Sr and Ba is predicted to be hardly soluble in water and chemically stable.

Journal Articles

Development of millimeter-wave planar antennas using low-loss materials

Ito, Naoki*; Mase, Atsushi*; Kogi, Yuichiro*; Seko, Noriaki; Tamada, Masao; Shimazu, Hiroshi*; Sakata, Eiji*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 49(10), p.106506_1 - 106506_5, 2010/10

https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.49.106506

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0(Physics, Applied)

As the importance of advanced millimeter-wave diagnostics increases, the fabrications of high-performance devices and components become essential. This paper describes the development of millimeter-wave planar antennas using low-loss fluorine substrates. The problems to be solved for the present purpose are the low degree of adhesion between copper foil and fluorine substrate and the accuracy of device pattern using conventional fabrication techniques. In order to solve these problems, surface treatment of fluorine films and a fabrication method using Electro-Fine-Forming (EF2) are proposed. In order to confirm the performance of the treated films, microstrip lines (MSL) and the planar patch antennas with low-sidelobe level in E-plane are designed and fabricated on the conventional fluorine substrates and on the grafted-PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) films.

Journal Articles

Resonant X-ray scattering study on the filled skutterudite PrFeP $_{12}$

Ishii, Kenji; Inami, Toshiya; Murakami, Yoichi; Hao, L.*; Iwasa, Kazuaki*; Kogi, Masafumi*; Aoki, Yuji*; Sugawara, Hitoshi*; Sato, Hideyuki*; Imada, Shin*; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 329-333(1-4), p.467 - 468, 2003/05

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(02)02037-9

Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：35.62(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Resonant x-ray scattering study was carried out to investigate an anomalous ordered state ( = 6.5 K) in the filled skutterudite PrFeP $_{12}$ . At the Pr- $L_{III}$ absorption edge, we observed resonant features in = odd reflections, which are forbidden in the structure above . Because these reflections contain the difference of anomalous scattering factor between two Pr atoms in the unit cell, and the ordered state is attributed to the ordering of two different electronic states of Pr.