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大饗 千彰*; Harries, J.; 岩山 洋士*; 川口 健太郎*; 久間 晋*; 宮本 祐樹*; 永園 充*; 中嶋 享*; 中野 逸夫*; 繁政 英治*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(3), p.034301_1 - 034301_10, 2016/03
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：50.99(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Previous experimental studies of superradiance (SR) in multi-level systems have been explainable using the predictions of the well-known simple two-level SR model. However our recent study using EUV free-electron laser excitation of helium atoms, where SR was observed at wavelengths of 502 nm, 668 nm, and 728 nm, revealed behaviour which necessitates a full multi-level treatment of the SR development. In this paper, we report simulations of the initial excitation by the FEL pulses, and the subsequent development of multi-level SR. The results of the simulation reproduce the experimental findings, and reveal that competitive SR on two transitions with a common upper level plays an important role in the development of the system.
Harries, J.; 岩山 洋士*; 永園 充*; 富樫 格*; 矢橋 牧名*; 久間 晋*; 中嶋 享*; 宮本 祐樹*; 大饗 千彰*; 笹尾 登*; et al.
Journal of Physics B; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 48(10), p.105002_1 - 105002_9, 2015/05
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：37.60(Optics)We report the observation of superfluorescence at wavelengths (in air) of 501.6 nm, 667.8 nm, and 728.1 nm following the excitation of helium atoms with free-electron laser pulses at wavelengths of 53.7 nm (
=3 excitation) and 52.2 nm (=4 excitation). The observed wavelengths of the superfluorescence pulses correspond to 1s3p-1s2s, 1s3d-1s2p, and 1s3s-2p transitions. Observation of superfluorescence on these transitions implies either competing cascade decays, or direct excitation of non-dipole allowed transitions. We have studied the time structure of the emitted pulses using a streak camera, and the results cannot be explained by straightforward considerations using the usual model for two-level superfluorescence.
中嶋 享*; Harries, J.; 岩山 洋士*; 久間 晋*; 宮本 祐樹*; 永園 充*; 大饗 千彰*; 富樫 格*; 矢橋 牧名*; 繁政 英治*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(5), p.054301_1 - 054301_7, 2015/05
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：48.28(Physics, Multidisciplinary)In this paper, we report the results of measurements of the intensities and delays of super-radiance decays from excited helium atoms at multiple wavelengths. The experiment was performed using extreme ultraviolet radiation produced by the free electron laser at the SPring-8 Compact SASE Source test accelerator facility as an excitation source. We observed superradiant transitions on the 1s3p
1s2s (
=502 nm), 1s3d1s2p (=668 nm), and 1s3s1s2p (=728 nm) transitions. The pulse energy of each transition and its delay time were measured as a function of the target helium gas density. Several interesting features of the data, some of which appear to contradict with the predictions of the simple two-level super-radiance theory, are pointed out.
中嶋 享*; Harries, J.; 岩山 洋士*; 久間 晋*; 宮本 祐樹*; 永園 充*; 大饗 千彰*; 富樫 格*; 繁政 英治*; 笹尾 登*
no journal, ,
SCSSのEUV-FELにより1s3p状態へ励起されたヘリウム原子から放出される多準位間同時超放射の測定結果について報告する。それぞれの超放射の遅延時間と強度のヘリウム原子密度依存性は複雑な振る舞いを示し、単純な二準位模型では説明ができないものである。講演では測定結果の詳細と二準位模型の予想からのずれについて報告する。
大饗 千彰*; Harries, J.; 岩山 洋士*; 久間 晋*; 宮本 祐樹*; 永園 充*; 中嶋 享*; 繁政 英治*; 若林 知成*; 笹尾 登*
no journal, ,
SCSSのEUV-FELにより1s3p状態へ励起されたヘリウム原子から放出される多準位間同時超放射測定に対する解析結果を報告する。観測された超放射の遅延時間及び強度は、従来用いられてきた単純な2準位模型だけでは理解できない。本講演ではFELによるヘリウム原子の励起及びそれからの超放射についてシミュレーションを行い、多準位系における超放射の成長機構を解明したので報告する。
Harries, J.; 大饗 千彰*; 岩山 洋士*; 川口 健太郎*; 久間 晋*; 宮本 祐樹*; 永園 充*; 中嶋 享*; 矢橋 逸夫*; 繁政 英治*; et al.
no journal, ,
Superfluorescence is the rapid, collective emission of radiation following the ultrafast creation of a population inversion in an atomic medium. We report the results of experiments and simulations for the excitation of helium atoms using pulses from the SCSS EUV free-electron laser.
