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Journal Articles

Fundamental study on multistage extraction using TDdDGA for separation of lanthanides present in Nd magnets

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Ono, Ryoma*; Shiroishi, Hidenobu*

JOM, 73(4), p.1037 - 1043, 2021/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:34.69(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The separation of Dy from Nd is studied from the viewpoint of recycling Dy from Nd magnets. Both metals are lanthanide elements, which means their mutual separation is difficult because of their similar chemical behaviors. All lanthanide elements can be extracted easily by using tetradodecyl-diglycolamide (TDdDGA) extractants, and it has a relatively high separation factor (SF) between Dy and Nd (SF over 10). In the present study, by performing eight extraction steps with the organic phase (0.1M TDdDGA in dodecane), ten steps with an aqueous phase (0.7 M HNO$$_{3}$$ with metals), and six steps with another aqueous phase (0.7 M HNO$$_{3}$$ without metals), approximately 99% Dy was recovered into the organic phase with 1% co-extraction of Nd.

Journal Articles

Trichotomic separation of light and heavy lanthanides and Am by batchwise multi-stage extractions using TODGA

Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Tsuchida, Yusuke*; Sasaki, Yuji; Ono, Ryoma*; Nakase, Masahiko*; Takeshita, Kenji*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 327(1), p.597 - 607, 2021/01

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:24.28(Chemistry, Analytical)

To achieve trichotomic separation of light lanthanides (Ln), heavy Ln, and Am, batchwise multi-stage extractions using tetraoctyl-diglycolamide (TODGA) extractant from organic acids are studied. Malonic acid (MA) has high solubility in water and is used as the main component of the aqueous phase. It is clear that the separation factor (SF) for Nd/Am from MA and that for La/Am from MA + HNO$$_{3}$$ are both around 30. The light Ln (e.g., La and Ce) flowed-out in 1 M MA+0.05 M HNO$$_{3}$$ (1st soln.), Am is recovered into 3 M MA (2nd soln.), and middle and heavy Ln (Nd and other heavy Ln) are back-extracted into 0.1 M TEDGA/water (3rd soln.). This extraction method can give 95% recovery of Am with total Ln of less than 16% present in high-level radioactive waste.

Journal Articles

Preliminary study on separation of Dy and Nd by multi-step extraction using TDdDGA

Sasaki, Yuji; Ban, Yasutoshi; Morita, Keisuke; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Ono, Ryoma*; Shiroishi, Hidenobu*

Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 27(1), p.63 - 67, 2020/00

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:31.74(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Mutual separation technique of Dy and Nd in Nd magnet is studied. Dy is more valuable than Nd, then Dy might be isolated and reused. Lanthanide elements can be extracted thoroughly by diglycolamide (DGA) extractants, we use this reagent for the recovery and isolation of Dy. Tetradodecyl-DGA (TDdDGA) has relatively high separation factors(SF) between Dy and Nd (SF=17-18) in HNO$$_{3}$$ extraction system, counter-current extraction using TDdDGA was applied for their mutual separation. From the present study, using the condition, four extraction stages, organic phase: 0.1M TDdDGA in n-dodecane, aqueous phase: 0.3M HNO$$_{3}$$, 92% Dy can be recovered with 0.7% co-extraction of Nd.

Oral presentation

Generation and characterization of detached plasma in the GAMMA 10/PDX end-cell

Nakashima, Yosuke*; Ichimura, Kazuya*; Takeda, Hisahito*; Iwamoto, Miki*; Hosoda, Yasunari*; Shimizu, Keita*; Oki, Kensuke*; Sakamoto, Mizuki*; Ono, Noriyasu*; Kado, Shinichiro*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Mutual separation of Dy and Nd by multi-stage extraction using DGA compound

Sasaki, Yuji; Ban, Yasutoshi; Morita, Keisuke; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Ono, Ryoma*; Shiroishi, Hidenobu*

no journal, , 

Mutual separation technique of Dy and Nd in Nd magnet is noticed for the recycle of ranthanide elements. Both Dy and Nd belong to ranthanide elements, then the mutual separation is very hard. Lanthanide elements can be extracted thoroughly by diglycolamide (DGA) extractants, we use this reagent for the recovery and isolation of Dy. Tetradodecyl-DGA (TDdDGA) has relatively high separation factors (SF) between light and heavy ranthanides, this compound is useful for this purpose. In this work, the counter-current extraction using TDdDGA was applied for their separation, and the results will be discussed.

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