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論文

$$^{137}$$Cs transfer from soils contaminated by resuspended particles to Japanese mustard spinach in difficult-to-return zone of Fukushima

辰野 宇大*; 二瓶 直登*; 吉村 和也; 大手 信人*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 332(6), p.1677 - 1686, 2023/06

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:72.91(Chemistry, Analytical)

This study investigated the transfer of $$^{137}$$Cs to crops and soil contamination by resuspended particles derived from airborne and ground surface. We conducted the cultivation test of a Japanese mustard spinach in pot placed at study fields. The soil in pots might be mainly contaminated by soil particles derived from the ground surface, and $$^{137}$$Cs transferred to the spinaches was observed. However, the proportion of water-exchangeable and organic fractions of $$^{137}$$Cs in the resuspended particles derived from airborne was greater than that from ground surface, resulting in the greater $$^{137}$$Cs transfer factor. Therefore, it is important to grasp the source of resuspended particles.

論文

Effect of radioactive cesium-rich microparticles on radioactive cesium concentration and distribution coefficient in rivers flowing through the watersheds with different contaminated condition in Fukushima

辰野 宇大*; 脇 嘉理*; 角間 海七渡*; 二瓶 直登*; 高瀬 つぎ子*; 和田 敏裕*; 吉村 和也; 中西 貴宏; 大手 信人*

Journal of Environmental Management, 329, p.116983_1 - 116983_13, 2023/03

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:14.8(Environmental Sciences)

This study investigated the effect of radioactive cesium-rich microparticles (CsMPs) on the radiocesium (RCs) concentration and distribution coefficient (Kd) in two rivers, Takase River and Kami-Oguni River, flowing in the watersheds with different radioactive contaminated conditions in Fukushima Prefecture. Unlike RCs adsorbed on to the suspended solids (SS), there was no correlation between the RCs concentration derived from CsMPs and the SS concentration in both rivers. Inflow of CsMPs to the targeted rivers was contingent. CsMPs were detected only in some samples during rainfall. Furthermore, the proportion of RCs concentration derived from CsMPs in the average RCs concentrations per unit mass of SS in both rivers during rainfall were not large, which were 10% or less. As a results, CsMPs did not significantly increase particulate RCs concentration and had little effect on Kd in both river water flowing the watershed with different RCs contaminated condition.

論文

Cesium-rich microparticles runoff during rainfall; A Case study in the Takase River

辰野 宇大*; 脇 嘉理*; 角間 海七渡*; 二瓶 直登*; 和田 敏裕*; 吉村 和也; 中西 貴宏; 大手 信人*

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 198(13-15), p.1052 - 1057, 2022/09

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:31.61(Environmental Sciences)

Cesium-rich microparticles (CsMPs) with high cesium-137 ($$^{137}$$Cs) concentrations were released and deposited in surface soil after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Radioactive materials on the soil surface layer enter rivers owing to soil erosion during rainfall. In this study, we investigated CsMPs runoff through the river via soil erosion during rainfall in the Takase River watershed in Namie Town, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. CsMPs were rarely detected in suspended solids (SS) in water samples collected during four rainfalls between February and July 2021. Furthermore, the proportion of $$^{137}$$Cs concentration derived from CsMPs to $$^{137}$$Cs concentration in the form of SS (particulate $$^{137}$$Cs) in the water was $$sim$$6% on average, which suggests that $$^{137}$$Cs runoff in the form of CsMPs from the forest to the Takase River was not large.

口頭

福島県高瀬川流域の河川水、および森林土壌の放射性セシウム濃度に対する高濃度放射性セシウム含有微粒子の寄与

辰野 宇大*; 脇 嘉理*; 角間 海七渡*; 二瓶 直登*; 村上 正志*; 中西 貴宏; 吉村 和也; 大手 信人*

no journal, , 

森林における高濃度放射性セシウム含有微粒子(CsMPs)の(鉛直)分布や土壌中Cs濃度への寄与を評価すると共に、降雨時の河川へのCsMPs流入と懸濁態Cs濃度,分配係数に与える影響を評価することを目的とし、高瀬川流域を対象に調査を行った。調査の結果、CsMPsは森林土壌の表層に多くがとどまるが、表層の土壌中Cs濃度への寄与は数%程度であった。また、河川水中の懸濁態Cs濃度や分配係数に及ぼす影響は限定的であることが示された。

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