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JAEA Reports

Decommissioning report for Wastewater Treatment Facility (Part 1); Chapter on dismantling and removal of interior equipment section

Owada, Mitsuhiro; Nakanishi, Yoshiki; Murokawa, Toshihiro; Togashi, Kota; Saito, Katsunori; Nonaka, Kazuharu; Sasaki, Yu; Omori, Koji; Chinone, Makoto; Yasu, Hideto; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2024-013, 221 Pages, 2025/02

JAEA-Technology-2024-013.pdf:14.98MB

The uranium enrichment facilities at the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) were constructed sequentially to develop uranium enrichment technology with centrifugal separation method. The developed technologies were transferred to Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited until 2001. And the original purpose has been achieved. Wastewater Treatment Facility, one of the uranium enrichment facilities, was constructed in 1976 to treat radioactive liquid waste generated at the facilities, and it finished the role in 2008. In accordance with the Medium/Long-Term Management Plan of JAEA Facilities, interior equipment installed in this facility had been dismantled and removed since November 2021 to August 2023. This report summarizes the findings obtained through the work related to dismantling and removal of interior equipment for decommissioning of Wastewater Treatment Facility.

JAEA Reports

Effect of repairing refractory material of main reactor in steam reforming system

Kijima, Jun; Koyama, Hayato; Owada, Mitsuhiro; Hagiwara, Masayoshi; Aoyagi, Yoshitaka

JAEA-Technology 2022-012, 14 Pages, 2022/07

JAEA-Technology-2022-012.pdf:1.51MB

Steam reforming system has been developed for the treatment of organic wastes which are not suitable materials (halogenated oil) for the incineration due to generation of corrosive compounds and plugging materials. The refractory material is cast inside the main reactor, which is a part of the steam reforming system. Since the surface of this refractory material has deteriorated over time, the main reactor was replaced. If the refractory material surface of the used main reactor can be repaired, the used main reactor can be reused as a spare. The refractory material surface was repaired using two types of repair materials ("S" and "P"). Combustion tests were conducted on samples simulating organic wastes to evaluate each repair material. As a result of the combustion test, it was concluded that the repair of the main reactor was possible to use the repair material "P" because no cracks or flakes were observed.

Oral presentation

Development of steam reforming system for treatment of difficult-to-treat organic liquid wastes, 2; Applicability of a repair method for refractory materials treating inside of main reactor in steam reforming system

Kijima, Jun; Koyama, Hayato; Owada, Mitsuhiro; Shibata, Atsuhiro

no journal, , 

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been developing a steam reforming system and equipment for the treatment of difficult-to-treat organic liquid wastes. The main reactor, which is a main component of the treatment system, has a refractory material on the inner surface. Cracks and flakes were observed on the surface of the refractory material due to age-related deterioration. Therefore, we repaired the deteriorated refractory material surfaces using two types of repair materials and conducted combustion tests on simulated samples to evaluate each repair material. After the combustion test, we concluded that the repair of the main reactor using the repair materials was possible, since there were no cracks or flakes of repair materials.

Oral presentation

Development of steam reforming system for treatment of difficult-to-treat organic liquid wastes, 1; Progress of technology development for fluorine oil treatment with steam reforming system

Owada, Mitsuhiro; Koyama, Hayato; Kijima, Jun; Shibata, Atsuhiro

no journal, , 

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been developing a steam reforming system and equipment for the treatment of difficult-to-treat organic liquid wastes. In the continuous treatment of fluorine oil, soot generated during fluorine oil decomposition clogs the exhaust filter and causes unstable combustion. The influence of soot was evaluated by conducting treatment tests using the mixing ratio of fluorine oil and auxiliary fuel as parameters and checking the effect of decomposition temperature. As a result, the filter was not blocked at fluorine oil concentrations up to 20%, and increasing the decomposition temperature burns off the soot and reduces the blockage of the filter. The effects of equipment corrosion due to long-term continuous processing were also identified as an issue.

Oral presentation

Steam assisted pyrolysis system for mineralization and volume reduction of radioactive liquid organic waste

Koyama, Hayato; Kijima, Jun; Shimojo, Hiroto; Nakagawa, Takuya; Owada, Mitsuhiro; Sone, Tomoyuki

no journal, , 

Spent tri-n-butyl phosphate/n-dodecane contaminated with uranium and spent fluorine oil are stored in the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). The purpose of this study is to reduce the volume of these wastes, convert it into a stable chemical form, and reduce the amount of storage using the steam assisted pyrolysis system we are developing. We report on the results of treatment of several organic liquid wastes and explain the corrosion prevention methods of this system.

Oral presentation

Decommissioning of uranium facility, 2; Dismantling and removal of interior equipment on Wastewater Treatment area

Owada, Mitsuhiro; Nakanishi, Yoshiki; Aoyama, Yoshio; Suguro, Toshiyasu

no journal, , 

As a decommissioning measure of the Wastewater Treatment Area, which was constructed treat radioactive liquid waste generated at the uranium enrichment facilities, dismantling and removal of the interior equipment was conducted from November 2021 to August 2023 in preparation for cancellation the controlled area. During the dismantling and removal work, all potentially contaminated equipment and other items were removed in order to perform contamination inspection for cancellation the controlled area. This presentation shows the findings obtained through the work related to dismantling and removal of interior equipment for decommissioning.

Oral presentation

Decommissioning of uranium facility, 1; Outline of wastewater treatment area decommissioning

Nakanishi, Yoshiki; Owada, Mitsuhiro; Aoyama, Yoshio; Suguro, Toshiyasu

no journal, , 

The uranium enrichment facilities at the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) were constructed sequentially to develop uranium enrichment technologies with centrifugal separation method and consisted of several facilities for R&D objectives. These developed technologies were transferred to Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited by 2001 and the initial goal was achieved. Wastewater Treatment Area, which was constructed treat radioactive liquid waste generated at the facilities, was to be decommissioned for the role of end and deterioration over time. Decommissioning of the facility included dismantling and removal of interior facilities and radiation measurements from 2003 to 2023 in preparation for cancellation the controlled area. This presentation is summary of the Wastewater Treatment Area decommissioning.

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