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Journal Articles

Third international challenge to model the medium- to long-range transport of radioxenon to four Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty monitoring stations

Maurer, C.*; Galmarini, S.*; Solazzo, E.*; Ku$'s$mierczyk-Michulec, J.*; Bar$'e$, J.*; Kalinowski, M.*; Schoeppner, M.*; Bourgouin, P.*; Crawford, A.*; Stein, A.*; et al.

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 255, p.106968_1 - 106968_27, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:33.52(Environmental Sciences)

After performing multi-model exercises in 2015 and 2016, a comprehensive Xe-133 atmospheric transport modeling challenge was organized in 2019. For evaluation measured samples for the same time frame were gathered from four International Monitoring System stations located in Europe and North America with overall considerable influence of IRE and/or CNL emissions. As a lesion learnt from the 2nd ATM-Challenge participants were prompted to work with controlled and harmonized model set ups to make runs more comparable, but also to increase diversity. Effects of transport errors, not properly characterized remaining emitters and long IMS sampling times (12 to 24 hours) undoubtedly interfere with the effect of high-quality IRE and CNL stack data. An ensemble based on a few arbitrary submissions is good enough to forecast the Xe-133 background at the stations investigated. The effective ensemble size is below five.

Journal Articles

Slow control and monitoring system at the JSNS$$^2$$

Park, J. S.*; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; Suzuya, Kentaro; 55 of others*

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2021(6), p.063C01_1 - 063C01_12, 2021/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:11.54(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Nature of dynamic ferrite transformation revealed by ${it in-situ}$ neutron diffraction analysis during thermomechanical processing

Shibata, Akinobu*; Takeda, Yasunari*; Park, N.*; Zhao, L.*; Harjo, S.; Kawasaki, Takuro; Gong, W.*; Tsuji, Nobuhiro*

Scripta Materialia, 165, p.44 - 49, 2019/05

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:85.12(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Super-absorbent polymer valves and colorimetric chemistries for time-sequenced discrete sampling and chloride analysis of sweat via skin-mounted soft microfluidics

Kim, S. B.*; Zhang, Y.*; Won, S. M.*; Bandodkar, A. J.*; Sekine, Yurina; Xue, Y.*; Koo, J.*; Harshman, S. W.*; Martin, J. A.*; Park, J. M.*; et al.

Small, 14(12), p.1703334_1 - 1703334_11, 2018/03

 Times Cited Count:128 Percentile:96.23(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Evidence for a charge collective mode associated with superconductivity in copper oxides from neutron and X-ray scattering measurements of La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_x$$CuO$$_4$$

Park, S. R.*; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Hamann, A.*; Lamago, D*; Pintschovius, L.*; Fujita, Masaki*; Yamada, Kazuyoshi*; Reznik, D.*

Physical Review B, 89(2), p.020506_1 - 020506_5, 2014/01

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:76.65(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Magnetic structure and electromagnetic properties of LnCrAsO with a ZrCuSiAs-type structure (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd)

Park, S.-W.*; Mizoguchi, Hiroshi*; Kodama, Katsuaki; Shamoto, Shinichi; Otomo, Toshiya*; Matsuishi, Satoru*; Kamiya, Toshio*; Hosono, Hideo*

Inorganic Chemistry, 52(23), p.13363 - 13368, 2013/12

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:83.45(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Development of advanced inductive scenarios for ITER

Luce, T. C.*; Challis, C. D.*; Ide, Shunsuke; Joffrin, E.*; Kamada, Yutaka; Politzer, P. A.*; Schweinzer, J.*; Sips, A. C. C.*; Stober, J.*; Giruzzi, G.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 54(1), p.013015_1 - 013015_15, 2013/12

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:87.18(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Journal Articles

Analysis of dismantling activities of rotary kiln for benchmark tests

Tachibana, Mitsuo; Izumo, Sari; Sugitsue, Noritake; Park, S.-K.*

DYNATOM (Internet), p.31 - 35, 2013/04

JAEA has the Uranium Refining & Conversion Plant. KAERI has the Uranium Conversion Plant. These CFs have been under decommissioning after their missions completed. Each organization has been developing decommissioning engineering systems to develop effective decommissioning plans and to implement dismantling activities effectively. Therefore, benchmark tests were started in order to verify mutual decommissioning engineering systems. Each organization compared mutual decommissioning engineering system, and compared specification and dismantling procedure of the rotary kiln and management data for dismantling the rotary kiln. Management data for dismantling the rotary kiln in KAERI was calculated by using DENESYS of JAEA. This report describes results of comparisons of dismantling activities of the rotary kiln in JAEA and KAERI, and calculated results by JAEA.

Journal Articles

Analysis of dismantling activities of rotary kiln for benchmark tests

Tachibana, Mitsuo; Izumo, Sari; Sugitsue, Noritake; Park, S.-K.*

Proceedings of American Nuclear Society Embedded Topical on Decommissioning, Decontamination and Reutilization and Technology Expo (DD&R 2012) (DVD-ROM), p.107 - 110, 2012/06

JAEA has the Uranium Refining & Conversion Plant. KAERI has the Uranium Conversion Plant. These facilities have been under decommissioning after their missions completed. Each organization has been developing decommissioning engineering systems to develop effective decommissioning plans and to implement dismantling activities effectively. Therefore, benchmark tests were started in order to verify mutual decommissioning engineering systems. This report describes results of comparisons of dismantling activities of the rotary kiln in JAEA and KAERI, and calculated results by JAEA.

Journal Articles

Experimental investigation and validation of neutral beam current drive for ITER through ITPA joint experiments

Suzuki, Takahiro; Akers, R.*; Gates, D. A.*; G$"u$nter, S.*; Heidbrink, W. W.*; Hobirk, J.*; Luce, T. C.*; Murakami, Masanori*; Park, J. M.*; Turnyanskiy, M.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 51(8), p.083020_1 - 083020_8, 2011/08

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:60.06(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Joint experiments investigating the off-axis neutral beam current drive (NBCD) capability to be utilized for advanced operation scenario development in ITER was conducted in 5 tokamaks (AUG, DIII-D, JT-60U, MAST and NSTX) through the ITPA. We discuss results obtained in the joint experiments, where the toroidal field, $$B$$$$_{rm t}$$, covered 0.3-3.7 T, the plasma current, $$I$$$$_{rm p}$$, 0.6-1.2 MA, and the beam energy, Eb, 67-350 keV. A current profile broadened by off-axis NBCD was observed in MAST. In DIII-D, good agreement between the measured and calculated NB driven current profile was observed. In JT-60U, agreement between measured and calculated NBCD location was obtained, when the NBCD location (0.3-0.6 in $$r$$/$$a$$), heating power (6-13 MW), triangularity $$d$$ (0.25-0.45), and $$E$$$$_{b}$$ (85 and 350 keV) were widely scanned. In AUG (at low $$delta$$$$ sim$$ 0.2) and DIII-D, introduction of a fast ion diffusion coefficient of $$D$$$$_{rm b}$$ 0.3-0.5 m$$^2$$/s in the calculation gave better agreement at high heating power (5 and 7.2 MW), suggesting anomalous transport of fast ions by turbulence. It was found through these ITPA joint experiments that NBCD related physics quantities reasonably agree with calculations (with $$D$$$$_{rm b}$$ = 0-0.5 m$$^2$$/s) in all devices when there is no MHD activity except ELMs. Proximity of measured off-axis beam driven current to the corresponding calculation with $$D$$$$_{rm b}$$ = 0 has been discussed for ITER in terms of a theoretically predicted scaling of fast-ion diffusion that depends on $$E$$$$_{rm b}$$/$$T$$$$_{rm e}$$ for electrostatic turbulence or $$beta$$$$_{rm t}$$ for electromagnetic turbulence.

Journal Articles

Experimental investigation and validation of neutral beam current drive for ITER through ITPA joint experiments

Suzuki, Takahiro; Akers, R.*; Gates, D. A.*; G$"u$nter, S.*; Heidbrink, W. W.*; Hobirk, J.*; Luce, T. C.*; Murakami, Masanori*; Park, J. M.*; Turnyanskiy, M.*; et al.

Proceedings of 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2010) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2010/10

Joint experiments investigating the off-axis neutral beam current drive (NBCD) capability to be utilized for advanced operation scenario development in ITER was conducted in 4 tokamaks (AUG, DIII-D, JT-60U and MAST) through the ITPA. We discuss results obtained in the joint experiments, where the toroidal field, Bt, covered 0.3-3.7 T, the plasma current, Ip, 0.6-1.2 MA, and the beam energy, Eb, 67-350 keV. A current profile broadened by off-axis NBCD was observed in MAST. In DIII-D, good agreement between the measured and calculated NB driven current profile was observed. In JT-60U, agreement between measured and calculated NBCD location was obtained, when the NBCD location (0.3-0.6 in r/a), heating power (6-13 MW), triangularity d (0.25-0.45), and Eb (85 and 350 keV) were widely scanned. In AUG (at low d 0.2) and DIII-D, introduction of a fast ion diffusion coefficient of Db 0.3-0.5 m$$^2$$/s in the calculation gave better agreement at high heating power (5 and 7.2 MW), suggesting anomalous transport of fast ions by turbulence. It was found through these ITPA joint experiments that NBCD related physics quantities reasonably agree with calculations (with Db=0-0.5 m$$^2$$/s) in all devices when there is no MHD activity except ELMs.

Journal Articles

Fracture resistance of silicon carbide composites using various notched specimens

Nozawa, Takashi; Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Park, J.-S.*; Koyama, Akira*

Proceedings of 33rd International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (CD-ROM), p.65 - 76, 2009/09

SiC/SiC composites are promising candidate materials for various energy industries. One of key issues for their practical application is to develop design basis of quasi-ductile composites. Understanding the crack propagation behavior is therefore essential. For this purpose, determining a fracture resistances undoubtedly important and this paper aims to evaluate this using various types of notched specimens. With the preliminary analysis by the authors, a new methodology to determine the fracture resistance has been developed based on the non-linear fracture mechanics, separately discussing the effect of irreversible energies. By adopting this method for nano-infiltration transient-eutectic-phase sintered (NITE) SiC/SiC composites, several key findings were obtained: (1) notch insensitivity, (2) no significant size effect, and (3) superior crack tolerance.

Journal Articles

Protonation states of buried histidine residues in human deoxyhemoglobin revealed by neutron crystallography

Chatake, Toshiyuki*; Shibayama, Naoya*; Park, S. Y.*; Kurihara, Kazuo; Tamada, Taro; Tanaka, Ichiro*; Niimura, Nobuo*; Kuroki, Ryota; Morimoto, Yukio*

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(48), p.14840 - 14841, 2007/12

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:60.46(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Exchange bias and uncompensated spins in a Fe/Cr(100) bilayer

Kim, K. Y.*; Hwang, Y. S.*; Park, J.-G.*; Torikai, Naoya*; Takeda, Masayasu; Han, S. W.*; Shin, S. C.*

Physica Status Solidi (B), 244(12), p.4499 - 4502, 2007/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.30(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We have investigated the effect of the field cooling on the exchange bias and the coercivity in an exchange-biased Fe/Cr(100) bilayer using SQUID magnetometer. After the field cooling, magnetization shifted upwards, indicative of surplus magnetic moments, which could be interpreted as an evidence of pinned and uncompensated Cr magnetic moments induced by the cooling field. Interestingly enough, we also discovered that not all the pinned and uncompensated spins seem to be involved in producing the exchange bias, although they contribute to increasing the coercivity and inducing the surplus magnetization.

Journal Articles

Spin gap in Tl$$_2$$Ru$$_2$$O$$_7$$ and the possible formation of Haldane chains in three-dimensional crystals

Lee, S.*; Park, J.-G.*; Adroja, D. T.*; Khomskii, D.*; Streltsov, S.*; McEwen, K. A.*; Sakai, Hironori; Yoshimura, Kazuyoshi*; Anisimov, V. I.*; Mori, Daisuke*; et al.

Nature Materials, 5(6), p.471 - 476, 2006/06

 Times Cited Count:116 Percentile:94.44(Chemistry, Physical)

Here we show that the three-dimensional cubic system of Tl$$_2$$Ru$$_2$$O$$_7$$ most probably evolves into a one-dimensional spin-one Haldane system with a spin gap below 120 K, accompanied by anomalies in the structure, resistivity, and susceptibility. We argue that these anomalies are due to an orbital ordering of Ru $$4d$$ electrons, with a strong coupling among three degrees of freedom: orbital, spin, and lattice. Our work provides a unique example of the spontaneous formation of Haldane system with an insight into the intriguing interplay of different degrees of freedom.

Journal Articles

Investigation on fabrication of SiC/SiC composite as a candidate material of fuel sub-assembly

Lee, J.-K.; Naganuma, Masayuki; Park, J.-S.*; Koyama, Akira*

Proceedings of International Conference on Nuclear Energy System for Future Generation and Global Sustainability (GLOBAL 2005) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2005/10

The possibility of SiC/SiC (Silicon carbide fiber reinforced Silicon carbide) composites application for fuel sub-assembly of Fast Breeder Reactor was investigated. To select a raw material of SiC/SiC composites, a few kinds of SiC nano powder was estimated by SEM observation and XRD analysis. Furthermore, SiC monolithic was sintered from them and estimated by flexural test. SiC nano-powder which showed good sinterability, it was used for fabrication of SiC/SiC composites by Hot Pressing method. From the sintering condition of 1800, 1820$$^{circ}$$C temperature and 15, 20MPa pressure, SiC/SiC composite was fabricated and then estimated by tensile test. SiC/SiC composite, which made by 1820$$^{circ}$$C and 20MPa condition, showed the highest mechanical strength by the monotonic tensile test. SiC/SiC composite, which made by 1800$$^{circ}$$C and 15MPa condition, showed a stable fracture behavior at the monotonic and cyclic tensile test. And then, the hoop stress of ideal model of SiC/SiC composites was discussed. It was confirmed that applicability of SiC/SiC composites by Hot Pressing method for fuel sub-assembly structural material. To make it real attractive one, to maintain the reliability and safety as a high temperature structural material, the design and process study on SiC/SiC composites material will be continued.

Journal Articles

Progress in the development and application of computational methods for probabilistic protein design

Park, S.*; Kono, Hidetoshi; Wang, W.*; Boder, E. T.*; Saven, J. G.*

Computers & Chemical Engineering, 29(3), p.407 - 421, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:61.22(Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

High-temperature strength anisotropy map of SiC/SiC composites

Nozawa, Takashi; Park, J.-S.*; Nakazato, Naofumi*; Ozawa, Kazumi; Tanigawa, Hiroyasu

no journal, , 

Silicon carbide is a candidate nuclear materials because of low-activation and superior irradiation resistance as well as perceived various characteristics inherently featured as prominent engineering ceramics and a continuous fiber reinforced composite has generally been developed due to brittleness of SiC itself. Of many material parameters for design, validation of high temperature durability at approximately 1000$$^{circ}$$C is essential. Understanding of anisotropy of woven composite strength is also very important. Besides, developing comprehensive model to predict composite strength by various modes with a limited data set. This study aims to summarize the features of fracture behavior by tensile, compressive and shear at elevated temperatures. With consideration of the prediction model, we finally obtain the high temperature strength anisotropy map.

Oral presentation

Development of high burn-up fuel for gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR), 2-4; Microstructure evaluation of high burn-up fuel elements

Donomae, Takako; Miwa, Shuhei; Park, J. S.*; Hinoki, Tatsuya*

no journal, , 

Characteristics of the composite fuel assembly for the high burn-up fuel for the gas cooled fast breeder reactor were evaluated. By observing the microstructure from the viewpoint of the interface between SiC matrix in composite fuel assembly and buffer material, it became clear that there was the correlation between auxiliary segregation situation and strength characteristic. In addition, SiC matrix after the intensity test was also examined on the relation between microstructure and stress loading situation. As the result, there was the correlation in the growth agree with of existence and crystal grain of the stress loading.

Oral presentation

Barium titanate nanocrystals solid-solutionized with barium zirconate

Saito, Junichi; Kudo, Junki*; Kiba, Kazumasa*; Matsuo, Naoki*; Park, S. K.*; Takesue, Naohisa*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

30 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)