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P
rez S
nchez, R.*; Jurado, B.*; Mot, V.*; Roig, O.*; Dupuis, M.*; Bouland, O.*; Denis-Petit, D.*; Marini, P.*; Mathieu, L.*; Tsekhanovich, I.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 125(12), p.122502_1 - 122502_5, 2020/09
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：71.69(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Reliable neutron-induced-reaction cross sections of unstable nuclei are essential for nuclear astrophysics and applications but their direct measurement is often impossible. The surrogate-reaction method is one of the most promising alternatives to access these cross sections. In this work, we successfully applied the surrogate-reaction method to infer for the first time both the neutron-induced fission and radiative capture cross sections of 
Pu in a consistent manner from a single measurement. This was achieved by combining simultaneously measured fission and 
-emission probabilities for the 
Pu(
He, He') surrogate reaction with a calculation of the angular-momentum and parity distributions populated in this reaction. While other experiments measure the probabilities for some selected -ray transitions, we measure the -emission probability. This enlarges the applicability of the surrogate-reaction method.
PtTsekhanovich, I.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 西尾 勝久; Denis-Petit, D.*; 廣瀬 健太郎; 牧井 宏之; Matheson, Z.*; 森本 幸司*; 森田 浩介*; Nazarewicz, W.*; et al.
Physics Letters B, 790, p.583 - 588, 2019/03
被引用回数：33 パーセンタイル：94.81(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Fragment mass distributions from fission of the excited compound nucleus Pt have been deduced from the measured fragment velocities. The Pt nucleus was created at the JAEA tandem facility in a complete fusion reaction 
Ar+
Nd, at beam energies of 155, 170 and 180 MeV. The data are indicative of a mixture of the mass-asymmetric and mass-symmetric fission modes associated with higher and lower total kinetic energies of the fragments, respectively. The measured fragment yields are dominated by asymmetric mass splits, with the symmetric mode contributing at the level of 
1/3. This constitutes the first observation of a multimodal fission in the sub-lead region. Most probable experimental fragment-mass split of the asymmetric mode, 
/
79/99, is well reproduced by nuclear density functional theory using the UNEDF1-HFB and D1S potentials. The symmetric mode is associated by theory with very elongated fission fragments, which is consistent with the observed total kinetic energy/fragment mass correlation.
Petit, M.*; Georgenthum, V.*; 杉山 智之; Quecedo, M.*; Desquines, J.*
Proceedings of EUROSAFE Forum 2007 (Internet), 9 Pages, 2007/11
Zirlo is an improved fuel cladding material that was developed to accommodate constraints associated with increasing burnups in a more severe duty operation. The behavior of Zirlo irradiated above 75 GWd/t under RIA conditions was studied in CABRI CIP0-1 and NSRR VA-2 tests. The samples were initially similar but VA-2 failed at relatively low enthalpy whereas CIP0-1 did not fail. Because test conditions were different in terms of initial temperature, coolant nature and power pulse width, it is necessary to use a transient fuel code to compare the two results. Using SCANAIR and CLARIS it was shown that the concentration of hydrogen precipitates at the temperature of the test is of primary importance to assess both experiments in a consistent manner. The analysis demonstrated that room temperature is a testing condition much more severe than that expected at typical PWR conditions.
