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Journal Articles

Critical heat flux prediction for subcooled flow boiling in annulus

Liu, W.; Podowski, M. Z.*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Netsu Kogaku Konfarensu 2016 Koen Rombunshu (USB Flash Drive), 2 Pages, 2016/10

Prediction of Critical Heat Flux (CHF) is important for nuclear reactor safety. However, the CHF prediction for subcooled flow boiling in complicated geometry such as fuel assembly still remains unsolved. As the first step for the CHF prediction in rod bundles, in this paper, we tried to predict the CHF in annulus, which is the most basic flow geometry simplified from a fuel bundle. We performed the CHF prediction by using liquid sublayer dryout model, combining with ANSYS CFX code to get the single phase velocity distribution inside the annulus. The results show that the CHF in annulus can be predicted in an accuracy of about $$pm$$20%.

Journal Articles

Prediction of heater surface temperature change at subcooled flow boiling DNB

Liu, W.; Podowski, M. Z.*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Netsu Kogaku Konfarensu 2015 Koen Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 2 Pages, 2015/10

This paper gives prediction to the transient heat transfer at Departure of Nucleate Boiling (DNB) point for subcooled flow boiling. The prediction is carried out by solving the heat conduction equations in cylindrical coordinates with convective boundary condition, which changes with the change of the heat transfer mode on the heated surface. DNB is assumed to happen at the complete dryout of liquid sublayer trapped between the heated wall and an elongated vapor clot, during the passing time of the vapor clot. Important parameters including initial thickness of the liquid sublayer, vapor clot length, vapor clot velocity and void fraction etc., are calculated from the Liu - Nariai model. The initial heater surface temperature is derived from the Jens-Lottes correlation. The transient changes of liquid sublayer thickness, surface temperature at DNB are reported. No obvious temperature jumping is observed at DNB. To predict temperate excursion at Critical Heat Flux (CHF), more simulations to the transient boiling and film boiling processes are needed.

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