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Journal Articles

Disorder and flux pinning in superconducting pnictide single crystals

Van der Beek, C. J.*; Rizza, G.*; Konczykowski, M.*; Fertey, P.*; Monnet, I.*; Okazaki, Ryuji*; Kato, Tomonari*; Hashimoto, Kenichiro*; Shimozawa, Masaaki*; Shishido, Hiroaki*; et al.

Physica C, 470(Suppl.1), p.S385 - S386, 2010/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.48(Physics, Applied)

Crystalline disorder in the pnictide superconductor PrFeAsO$$_{1-x}$$ is studied using magneto-optical visualisation of flux penetration, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. Critical-state like flux distributions and the magnitude and temperature dependence of the critical current demonstrate bulk vortex pinning by oxygen vacancies at all temperatures.

Journal Articles

Flux pinning in PrFeAsO$$_{0.9}$$ and NdFeAsO$$_{0.9}$$F$$_{0.1}$$ superconducting crystals

Van der Beek, C. J.*; Rizza, G.*; Konczykowski, M.*; Fertey, P.*; Monnet, I.*; Klein, T.*; Okazaki, Ryuji*; Ishikado, Motoyuki; Kito, Hijiri*; Iyo, Akira*; et al.

Physical Review B, 81(17), p.174517_1 - 174517_11, 2010/05

 Times Cited Count:98 Percentile:93.78(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Local magnetic measurements are used to quantitatively characterize heterogeneity and flux line pinning in PrFeAsO$$_{1-y}$$ and NdFeAs(O,F)superconducting single crystals. In spite of spatial fluctuations of the critical current density on the macroscopic scale, it is shown that the major contribution comes from collective pinning of vortex lines by microscopic defects by the mean-free path fluctuation mechanism. The defect density extracted from experiment corresponds to the dopant atom density, which means that dopant atoms play an important role both in vortex pinning and in quasi-particle scattering.

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