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Reiser, J. T.*; Neeway, J. J.*; Cooley, S. K.*; Parruzot, B.*; Heredia-Langner, A.*; Gin, S.*; Thomas, M.*; Smith, N. J.*; Icenhower, J. P.*; Stone-Weiss, N.*; et al.
International Journal of Applied Glass Science, 16(4), p.e16707_1 - e16707_16, 2025/10
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Ceramics)A new technique, termed the stirred-reactor coupon analysis (SRCA) method, has been developed to measure the rate of glass dissolution in forward-rate conditions. Monolithic glass coupons are partially masked with an inert material before placement in a large volume of well-mixed solution with known chemistry and temperature for a predetermined duration. After the test, the mask is removed, and the difference in step height between the protected area and the exposed corroded portions of the sample coupon is measured to determine the extent of glass dissolution. The step height is converted to a rate measurement using the test duration and glass density. Test parameters such as sample surface preparation and test duration were evaluated to determine their effects on the measured rates. Additionally, results from an interlaboratory study (ILS) consisting of 12 laboratories from 11 different institutions are presented, where each laboratory performed 12 independent tests. When removing experimental outlier data, the 95% reproducibility limits for the SRCA method has no statistical difference with previously published standardized test methods used to determine the forward rate of glass dissolution. Overall, this paper describes steps necessary to perform the test method and provides the statistical calculations to evaluate test accuracy.
Zhou, L.*; Grigoryan, V. L.*; 前川 禎通; Wang, X.*; Xiao, J.*
Physical Review B, 91(4), p.045407_1 - 045407_6, 2015/01
被引用回数：40 パーセンタイル：79.30(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The spin Hall and its inverse effects, driven by the spin orbit interaction, provide an interconversion mechanism between spin and charge currents. Since the spin Hall effect generates and manipulates spin current electrically, to achieve a large effect is becoming an important topic in both academia and industries. So far, materials with heavy elements carrying a strong spin orbit interaction, provide the only option. We propose here a new mechanism, using the surface roughness in ultrathin films, to enhance the spin Hall effect without heavy elements. Our analysis based on Cu and Al thin films suggests that surface roughness is capable of driving a spin Hall angle that is comparable to that in bulk Au. We also demonstrate that the spin Hall effect induced by surface roughness subscribes only to the side-jump contribution but not the skew scattering. The paradigm proposed in this paper provides the second, not if only, alternative to generate a sizable spin Hall effect.
Mayoral, M.-L.*; Bobkov, V.*; Colas, L.*; Goniche, M.*; Hosea, J.*; Kwak, J. G.*; Pinsker, R.*; 森山 伸一; Wukitch, S.*; Baity, F. W.*; et al.
Proceedings of 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2010) (CD-ROM), 11 Pages, 2011/03
ITERにおけるイオンサイクロトロン周波数帯(ICRF)加熱装置の最大入射パワーは、アンテナにいかなる設計を採用したとしても、スクレイプオフ層の密度分布に強く依存する。ガス入射によってスクレイプオフ層の密度分布を能動的に制御することで、主プラズマ周辺密度の変化によるICRF波の結合状態の変化を最小化できると考えられている。この手法の特性をさらに詳しく調べるために、国際トカマク物理活動(ITPA)が調整した共同実験が行われた。この実験に参加したすべてのトカマクにおいて、ガス入射を用いたスクレイプオフ層の密度上昇によって結合の改善が得られた。アンテナ前面の密度を上昇させるツールとしてのガス入射の有効性は、広い範囲の実験条件すなわちさまざまなガス入射位置やさまざまなプラズマ形状に対して証明された。また、プラズマ閉じ込めへの有害な影響やアンテナ近傍での有害な相互作用は観測されなかった。
