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論文

Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of Pt/Y$$_{3}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$

小畠 雅明; 吉井 賢資; 福田 竜生; 川崎 郁斗; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 矢板 毅; 針井 一哉; 家田 淳一; 岡安 悟; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 30, p.011192_1 - 011192_6, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.30.011192

スピンゼーベック効果を示す系として注目されているPt/Y$$_{3}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$(YIG)系に対し、放射光を用いた硬X線光電子分光(HAXPES)により表面及び界面の電子状態測定を行った。本系ではスピンゼーベック効果のほかに特異な性質を示すことが報告されている。例えば、外部磁場が存在しない状況でもホール効果を発現する。この起源として、YIG中のFe$$^{3+}$$イオンがPt膜に染み出し、磁性を持つ金属間化合物を生成している可能性が提案されている。そこでHAXPESの分析深さを利用し、界面近傍の鉄イオン等の電子状態を測定した。Ptの厚みが2nm, 5nm, 8nm, 10nmの試料を測定したところ、2nmと5nmの試料において鉄イオンの分析を行うことができた。Fe 1s光電子スペクトルからは、鉄イオンが3+のものと金属的な0価に近い2つの状態が存在することが判明し、上記の可能性を支持する結果が得られた。Pt 4fやO 1sスペクトルなども測定しており、詳しい結果は当日報告する。

論文

An Experimental setup for creating and imaging $$^{4}$$He$$_{2}$$$$^{ast}$$ excimer cluster tracers in superfluid helium-4 via neutron-$$^{3}$$He absorption reaction

Sonnenschein, V.*; 辻 義之*; 國立 將真*; 久保 渉*; 鈴木 颯*; 富田 英生*; 鬼柳 善明*; 井口 哲夫*; 松下 琢*; 和田 信雄*; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 91(3), p.033318_1 - 033318_12, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5130919
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Instruments & Instrumentation)

For the purpose of future visualization of the flow field in superfluid helium-4, clusters of the triplet state excimer $$^{4}$$He$$_{2}$$$$^{ast}$$ are generated along the micro-scale recoil tracks of the neutron-absorption reaction n + $$^{3}$$He $$rightarrow$$ $$^{3}$$T + p. This reaction is induced by neutron irradiation of the $$^{3}$$He fraction contained in natural isotopic abundance liquid helium with neutron beams either from the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (J-PARC)/Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility or from the Kyoto University Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science. These $$^{4}$$He$$_{2}$$$$^{ast}$$ clusters are expected to be ideal tracers of the normal-fluid component in superfluid helium with several advantageous properties. Evidence of the excimer generation is inferred by detection of laser induced fluorescence emitted from the $$^{4}$$He$$_{2}$$$$^{ast}$$ clusters excited by a purpose-built short pulse gain-switched titanium:sapphire (Ti:sa) laser operating at a wavelength of 905 nm. The setup and performance characteristics of the laser system including the Ti:sa and two continuous wave re-pumping lasers are described. Detection at the fluorescence wavelength of 640 nm is performed by using optical bandpass filtered photomultiplier tubes (PMT). Electrical noise in the PMT acquisition traces could successfully be suppressed by post-processing with a simple algorithm. Despite other laser-related backgrounds, the excimer was clearly identified by its fluorescence decay characteristics. Production of the excimer was found to be proportional to the neutron flux, adjusted via insertion of different collimators into the neutron beam. These observations suggest that the apparatus we constructed does function in the expected manner and, therefore, has the potential for groundbreaking turbulence research with superfluid helium.

論文

Generation of $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ clusters via neutron-$$^{3}$$He absorption reaction toward visualization of full velocity field in quantum turbulence

松下 琢*; Sonnenschein, V.*; Guo, W.*; 林田 洋寿*; 廣井 孝介; 広田 克也*; 井口 哲夫*; 伊藤 大介*; 北口 雅暁*; 鬼柳 善明*; et al.

Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 196(1-2), p.275 - 282, 2019/07

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-018-02112-3
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：4.76(Physics, Applied)

For flow visualization study of quantum turbulence in superfluid $$^{4}$$He, $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ excimers are unique tracers which follow only normal-fluid component flow above 1 K. To generate detectable small $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ clouds (clusters) required for full-space velocity field measurements, we have adopted a new method based on neutron absorption reaction of $$^{3}$$He impurities in $$^{4}$$He and conducted proof-of-principle experiments. Generation of the $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ excimers was detected by laser-induced fluorescence using photomultiplier tubes. The fluorescence was observed to increase proportionally to the neutron flux, suggesting that a sufficient amount of $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ excimers were generated by neutrons. We also estimated the number of $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ excimers possibly generated by $$gamma$$-rays and found that the relevant contribution was less than 40%. Thus, the majority of the $$^{4}$$He$$_2^{*}$$ excimers was confirmed to be generated via n-$$^{3}$$He absorption reactions.

論文

Manifestation of electron correlation effect in 5$$f$$ states of uranium compounds revealed by 4$$d$$-5$$f$$ resonant photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*

Physical Review B, 99(3), p.035109_1 - 035109_5, 2019/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.035109
 被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：53.18(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In the present study, we have elucidated the nature of the electron correlation effect in uranium compounds by imaging the partial $$mathrm{U}~5f$$ density of states (pDOS) of typical itinerant, localized, and heavy fermion uranium compounds by using the $$mathrm{U}$$ 4$$d$$-5$$f$$ resonant photoemission spectroscopy. Obtained $$mathrm{U}~5$$ pDOS exhibit a systematic trend depending on the physical properties of compounds: Although the coherent peak at the Fermi level can be explained by the band-structure calculation, an incoherent peak emerges on the higher binding energy side ($$lesssim 1~mathrm{eV}$$) in the cases of localized and heavy fermion compounds. The intensity and energy position of the incoherent peak is increased and shifted to a higher binding energy as the localization of the $$mathrm{U}~5$$ state increases. These behaviors are consistent with the prediction of the Mott metal-insulator transition, suggesting that the Hubbard-$$U$$ type mechanism takes an essential role in the $$5f$$ electronic structure of actinide materials.

論文

Isotope-selective microscale imaging of radioactive Cs without isobaric interferences using sputtered neutral mass spectrometry with two-step resonant ionization employing newly-developed Ti:Sapphire lasers

坂本 哲夫*; 森田 真人*; 金成 啓太*; 富田 英生*; Sonnenschein, V.*; 齊藤 洸介*; 大橋 雅也*; 加藤 弘太郎*; 井口 哲夫*; 河合 利秀*; et al.

Analytical Sciences, 34(11), p.1265 - 1270, 2018/11

https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18P249
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：31.98(Chemistry, Analytical)

Characterization of radionuclides in Fukushima is important to determine their origins and current state in the environment. Radionuclides exist as fine particles and are mixed with other constituents. A measurement method with both micro-imaging capability and highly selective element detection is necessary to analyze these particles. We developed such an imaging technique using a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and wavelength tunable Ti:Sapphire lasers for resonance ionization of target elements without mass interference. This is called resonant laser ionization sputtered neutral mass spectrometry. The instrument has high lateral resolution and higher ionization selectivity using two-step resonance excitation of Cs with two lasers at different wavelengths. Optimization of the wavelength for resonance ionization using a Cs compound was performed, and a real environmental particle containing radioactive Cs was analyzed. Isotope images of three kinds of Cs were successfully obtained without interfere from Ba isotopes for the first time.

論文

Electronic structure of URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ studied by photoelectron spectroscopy (INVITED)

藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.82 - 85, 2018/11

https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.5.82

One of the most remarkable properties of actinide compounds is the coexistence of superconductivity and magnetic ordering which has been realized in several strongly-correlated uranium based compounds. In these compounds, both superconductivity and magnetic ordering originate from U 5f states. To understand the origin of the coexistence as well as the mechanism of the superconductivity, it is essential to reveal their U 5f electronic structures. In this presentation, the U 5f electronic structures of heavy Fermion superconductors UPd$$_2$$Al$$_3$$ and URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ studied by photoelectron spectroscopy using soft X-rays from SPring-8 BL23SU are presented. For UPd$$_2$$Al$$_3$$, U 4d-5f resonant photoemission experiment was performed, and its partial U 5f spectrum was revealed experimentally. Furthermore, we have applied the three-dimentional ARPES to the hidden order compound URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$, and revealed its complete 3D electronic structure in the paramagnetic phase. Their electronic structures are discussed based on these results.

論文

Soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism study on UGe$$_{2}$$

竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.171 - 174, 2018/11

https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.5.171

In order to investigate the electronic and magnetic states of UGe$$_{2}$$ element-specifically, we have performed soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments at the U N$$_{4,5}$$ and Ge L$$_{2,3}$$ absorption edges. We have detected the XMCD signals at both the U and Ge sites and observed clear hysteresis loops in the ferromagnetic (FM) state at T = 5.5 K. From the branching ratio B, it is found that the occupation number of 5f electrons (n$$^{5f}$$) in UGe$$_{2}$$ is close to 3. In addition, applying the magneto-optical sum rules analysis to the XMCD spectrum at the U N$$_{4,5}$$ edges, the ratio of orbital magnetic moment to the spin magnetic moment (-M$$_{L}$$/M$$_{S}$$) is estimated to be 2.17. These values of B and -M$$_{L}$$/M$$_{S}$$ are comparable compared with the results of other FM superconductors: URhGe and UCoGe

論文

Element-specific observation of the ferromagnetic ordering process in UCoAl via soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 松田 達磨*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦*

Physical Review B, 97(18), p.184414_1 - 184414_7, 2018/05

AA2018-0316.pdf:0.62MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.184414
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：15.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have performed soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) experiments on the itinerant-electron metamagnet UCoAl at the U 4$$d$$-5$$f$$ ($$N_mathrm{4, 5}$$) and Co 2$$p$$-3$$d$$ ($$L_mathrm{2, 3}$$) absorption edges in order to investigate the magnetic properties of the U 5$$f$$ and Co 3$$d$$ electrons separately. From the line shape of the XMCD spectrum, it is deduced that the orbital magnetic moment of the Co 3$$d$$ electrons is unusually large. Through the systematic temperature ($$T$$)- and magnetic field ($$H$$)-dependent XMCD measurements, we have obtained two types of the magnetization curve as a function of $$H$$ and $$T$$ (M-H curve and M-T curve, respectively). The metamagnetic transition from a paramagnetic state to a field-induced ferromagnetic state was observed clearly under 15 K at $$H_mathrm{M}$$. The value of the $$H_mathrm{M}$$ and its $$T$$-dependence agree well between the U and Co sites, and the bulk magnetization. Whereas, we have discovered the remarkable differences in the M-H and M-T curves between the U and Co sites. The present findings show clearly that the role of the Co 3$$d$$ electrons should be considered more carefully in order to understand the origin of the magnetic ordering in UCoAl.

論文

Electronic structure of ThRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy; Elucidating the contribution of U 5$$f$$ states in URu$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$

藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 松本 裕司*; 山本 悦嗣; 立岩 尚之; et al.

Physical Review B, 96(12), p.125117_1 - 125117_9, 2017/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125117
 被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：45.87(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The Fermi surface and band structure of $$mathrm{ThRu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ have been studied by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with the incident photon energies of $$hnu$$ = 665-735 eV. Detailed band structure and the three-dimensional shape of the Fermi surface were derived experimentally, and they are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation based on the density functional approximation. Comparison of the experimental ARPES spectra of $$mathrm{ThRu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ with those of $$mathrm{URu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ shows that they have considerably different spectral profiles particularly in the energy range of $$E_mathrm{B} = E_mathrm{F}$$ - 1 eV. Some energy bands with their energy dispersions of about 1 eV observed in $$mathrm{URu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ are missing in the ARPES spectra of $$mathrm{ThRu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ measured along the same high symmetry line of Brillouin zone, suggesting that U 5$$f$$ states form these bands in $$mathrm{URu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$. The relationship between the ARPES spectra of $$mathrm{URu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ and $$mathrm{ThRu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ is very different from the case between $$mathrm{CeRu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ and $$mathrm{LaRu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ where their intrinsic difference is limited only in the very vicinity of the Fermi energy. The present result argues that the U 5$$f$$ electrons in $$mathrm{URu}_2mathrm{Si}_2$$ have strong hybridization with ligand states, and essentially have an itinerant character.

論文

Electronic structures of U$$X_3$$ ($$X$$=Al, Ga, and In) studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*

Physical Review B, 96(11), p.115126_1 - 115126_10, 2017/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.115126
 被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：35.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The electronic structures of U$$X_3$$ ($$X$$=Al, Ga, and In) were studied by photoelectron spectroscopy to understand the relationship between their electronic structure and magnetic properties. The band structures and Fermi surfaces of UAl$$_3$$ and UGa$$_3$$ were revealed experimentally by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), and they were compared with the result of band structure calculations. The topologies of the Fermi surfaces and the band structures of UAl$$_3$$ and UGa$$_3$$ were explained reasonably well by the calculation, although bands near the Fermi level ($$E_mathrm{F}$$) were renormalized owing to the finite electron correlation effect. The topologies of the Fermi surfaces of UAl$$_3$$ and UGa$$_3$$ are very similar to each other, except for some minor differences. Such minor differences in their Fermi surface or electron correlation effect might take an essential role in their magnetism.

論文

Electronic structure of EuAl$$_4$$ studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

小畠 雅明; 藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 小林 啓介*; 山上 浩志; 仲村 愛*; 辺土 正人*; 仲間 隆男*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(9), p.094703_1 - 094703_6, 2016/09

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.85.094703
 被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：62.55(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The electronic structure of a divalent $$mathrm{Eu}$$ compound EuAl$$_4$$, which shows the charge density wave transition at $$T_{mathrm{CDW}} = 140~mathrm{K}$$, was studied by the hard X-ray angle-integrated photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) and the soft X-ray angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). The valence band and core-level spectra obtained by the HAXPES are consistent with the divalent nature of Eu atoms in EuAl$$_4$$. Furthermore, the Fermi surface as well as the band structure in the vicinity of the Fermi Energy ($$E_{rm F}$$) of EuAl$$_4$$ are very similar to those of its isostructural divalent $$mathrm{Sr}$$ compound SrAl$$_4$$, which does not have $$4f$$ electrons. These suggest that Eu atoms are divalent in EuAl$$_4$$, and $$4f$$ electrons are completely localized with $$mathrm{Eu}~4f^7$$ electronic configuration in the ground state. The ARPES spectra measured along the $$Gamma$$-$$(Sigma)$$-Z high-symmetry line did not show significant temperature dependences above and below $$T_{mathrm{CDW}}$$ within the energy resolution of $$80-90~mathrm{meV}$$. Moreover, the Fermi surface mapping along the $$k_z$$ direction showed that both of EuAl$$_4$$ and SrAl$$_4$$ have highly three-dimensional electronic structures, suggesting that the nesting of Fermi surface is not straightforward. The Fermi surface and band structure of SrAl$$_4$$ were well explained by the band-structure calculation based on the local density approximation.

論文

Electronic structures of uranium compounds studied by soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(6), p.062001_1 - 062001_33, 2016/06

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.85.062001
 被引用回数：33 パーセンタイル：84.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The electronic structures of uranium-based compounds are studied by photoelectron spectroscopies with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation. Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with soft X-rays made it possible to directly observe their bulk band structures and Fermi surfaces. It is shown that the band structure and Fermi surface of itinerant compounds are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation treating all U 5$$f$$ electrons as being itinerant. Furthermore, the overall electronic structures of heavy Fermion compounds are also explained by the band-structure calculation although there exist some disagreements which might be originated from the electron correlation effect. This suggests that the itinerant description of U $$5f$$ states is an appropriate starting point for their description. The local electronic structures of uranium site are probed by the core-level photoelectron spectroscopy with soft X-rays. The comparisons of core-level spectra of these compounds with typical itinerant and localized compounds suggest that the local electronic structures of most of itinerant and heavy Fermion compounds are close to U 5$$f^3$$ configuration.

論文

Recent progress of soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of uranium compounds

藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 208, p.105 - 110, 2016/04

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2015.08.001
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：8.58(Spectroscopy)

最近のウラン化合物に対する軟X線光電子分光実験をレビューする。軟X線領域ではバルク5f電子状態が得られるため、ウラン化合物の電子状態を理解するうえで重要な研究手段である。また軟X線角度分解光電子分光によってバルクの5f電子状態を反映したバンド構造とフェルミ面を得ることが可能となった。近年の分野の進展についてレビューをする。

論文

Thickness-dependent magnetic properties and strain-induced orbital magnetic moment in SrRuO$$_{3}$$ thin films

石上 啓介*; 吉松 公平*; 豊田 大介*; 滝沢 優*; 吉田 鉄平*; 芝田 悟朗*; 原野 貴幸*; 高橋 文雄*; 門野 利治*; Verma, V. K.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 92(6), p.064402_1 - 064402_5, 2015/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.064402
 被引用回数：45 パーセンタイル：84.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Thin films of the ferromagnetic metal SrRuO$$_{2}$$ (SRO) show a varying easy magnetization axis depending on the epitaxial strain, and undergo a metal-to-insulator transition with decreasing film thickness. We have investigated the magnetic properties of SRO thin films with varying thicknesses fabricated on SrTiO$$_{3}$$(001) substrates by soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Ru M2,3 edge. Results have shown that, with decreasing film thickness, the film changes from ferromagnetic to nonmagnetic at around 3 monolayer thickness, consistent with previous magnetization and magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. The orbital magnetic moment perpendicular to the film was found to be 0.1$$mu$$B/Ru, and remained nearly unchanged with decreasing film thickness while the spin magnetic moment decreases. A mechanism for the formation of the orbital magnetic moment is discussed based on the electronic structure of the compressively strained SRO film.

論文

Electronic structures of ferromagnetic superconductors UGe$$_{2}$$ and UCoGe studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一; 大河内 拓雄*; 川崎 郁斗*; 保井 晃*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; et al.

Physical Review B, 91(17), p.174503_1 - 174503_9, 2015/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174503
 被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：70.6(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

軟X線角度分解光電子分光によってUGe$$_{2}$$とCoGeの電子構造を明らかにした。結果をバンド計算と比較し、f電子が遍歴的な性質を持つことを明らかにした。

論文

Spin and orbital magnetic moments of Fe in the $$n$$-type ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)As

小林 正起*; Anh, L. D.*; Hai, P. N.*; 竹田 幸治; 坂本 祥哉*; 門野 利治*; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 原田 慈久*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 105(3), p.032403_1 - 032403_4, 2014/07

AA2015-0418.pdf:0.82MB

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4890733
 被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：26.85(Physics, Applied)

The electronic and magnetic properties of Fe atoms in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)As codoped with Be have been studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Fe $$L_{2,3}$$ edge. The XAS and XMCD spectra showed simple spectral line shapes similar to Fe metal, but the ratio of the orbital and spin magnetic moments estimated using the XMCD sum rules was significantly larger than that of Fe metal, indicating a significant orbital moment of Fe 3$$d$$ electrons in (In,Fe)As:Be. The XMCD intensity as a function of magnetic field indicated hysteretic behavior of the superparamagnetic-like component due to discrete ferromagnetic domains. VC

論文

Orbital magnetic moment and coercivity of SiO$$_2$$-coated FePt nanoparticles studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

高橋 文雄*; 門野 利治*; 山本 真平*; Singh, V. R.*; Verma, V.*; 石上 啓介*; 芝田 悟朗*; 原野 貴幸*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; et al.

Physical Review B, 90(2), p.024423_1 - 024423_5, 2014/07

AA2015-0417.pdf:0.45MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.024423
 被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：44.58(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have investigated the spin and orbital magnetic moments of Fe in FePt nanoparticles in the $$L1_{0}$$-ordered phase coated with SiO$$_2$$ by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Fe $$L_{2,3}$$ absorption edges. The magnetic coercivity (H$$_{c}$$) was found to be as large as 1.8 T at room temperature, 3 times larger than the thin film value and 50 times larger than that of the gas phase condensed nanoparticles. The hysteresis curve is well explained by the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for noninteracting single-domain nanoparticles with the H$$_{c}$$ distributed from 1 to 5 T.

論文

Angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy study of heavy fermion superconductor UPd$$_{2}$$Al$$_{3}$$

藤森 伸一; 川崎 郁斗*; 保井 晃*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.011072_1 - 011072_5, 2014/06

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.3.011072

この講演では、軟X線放射光を利用した角度分解光電子分光実験の結果についてレビューをする。特に強磁性と超伝導が共存するURhGe及び反強磁性と超伝導が共存するURhGeに対する結果について、バンド計算との比較を行って、これらの化合物におけるU 5f電子状態について議論する。

論文

Thickness-dependent ferromagnetic metal to paramagnetic insulator transition in La$$_{0.6}$$Sr$$_{0.4}$$MnO$$_3$$ thin films studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

芝田 悟朗*; 吉松 公平*; 坂井 延寿*; Singh, V. R.*; Verma, V.*; 石上 啓介*; 原野 貴幸*; 門野 利治*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; et al.

Physical Review B, 89(23), p.235123_1 - 235123_5, 2014/06

AA2015-0419.pdf:0.33MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235123
 被引用回数：23 パーセンタイル：66.6(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Metallic transition-metal oxides undergo a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as the film thickness decreases across a critical thickness of several monolayers (MLs), but its driving mechanism remains controversial. We have studied the thickness-dependent MIT of the ferromagnetic metal La$$_{0.6}$$Sr$$_{0.4}$$MnO$$_3$$ by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The results suggest that the ferromagnetic phase gradually and most likely inhomogeneously turns into the paramagnetic phase and both phases abruptly become insulating at the critical thickness.

論文

Itinerant magnetism in URhGe revealed by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一; 川崎 郁斗*; 保井 晃*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳*; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; et al.

Physical Review B, 89(10), p.104518_1 - 104518_7, 2014/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.104518
 被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：65.2(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

強磁性超伝導体であるURhGeの常磁性における電子状態を軟X線角度分解光電子分光によって測定した。U 5$$f$$電子状態に起因する分散を持つバンドが観測され、フェルミ面を形成していることが明らかとなった。常磁性状態におけるバンド構造は、U 5$$f$$電子を遍歴として取り扱ったバンド計算で部分的に説明され、遍歴的なU 5f電子の取り扱いが良い出発点であることが明らかとなった。一方で、特に$$E$$$$_{rm B}$$$$<$$0.5eV程度の領域において、定量的な不一致も見いだされた。バンドは分散が小さく、フェルミ面の形状も異なっている。強磁性転移に伴うスペクトル関数の変化がフェルミ順位付近に観測され、この化合物は遍歴強磁性体であることが示唆される。

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