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Journal Articles

Novel UV-induced photografting process for preparing poly(tetrafluoroethylene)-based proton-conducting membranes

Asano, Masaharu; Chen, J.; Maekawa, Yasunari; Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Yoshida, Masaru

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A; Polymer Chemistry, 45(13), p.2624 - 2637, 2007/07

A novel process comprising UV-induced photografting of styrene into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) films and subsequent sulfonation has been developed for preparing proton-conducting membranes. The significance of this process is that the polystyrene can graft throughout the PTFE films. Even through the degree of grafting was lower than 10 %, the proton conductivity of the newly prepared membranes can reach a value similar to Nafion. In comparison with $$gamma$$-ray radiation grafting, UV photografting is less damaging to the membranes because significant degradation of the PTFE main chains can be avoided.

Journal Articles

Preparation of ETFE-based fuel cell membranes using UV-induced photografting and electron beam-induced crosslinking techniques

Chen, J.; Asano, Masaharu; Maekawa, Yasunari; Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Yoshida, Masaru

Journal of Membrane Science, 283(1-2), p.373 - 379, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:59.23(Engineering, Chemical)

A novel process comprising UV-induced photografting of styrene into poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-ethylene) (ETFE) films in vapor and liquid phases, followed by electron beam-induced crosslinking has been developed for preparing polymer electrolyte membranes. The significance of this process is that the photografted polystyrene chains can completely penetrate into the base ETFE film; the membranes show proton conductibility available for fuel cell applications. On one hand, the proton conductivity of the liquid-phase photografted electrolyte membranes is higher than the vapor-phase one, and is anisotropic in the surface and thickness directions. On the other hand, radiation-induced crosslinking greatly improves the chemical stability of the resultant fuel cell membranes, and maintains the surface concentration of sulfonic acid groups at its higher level.

Journal Articles

Preparation of fuel cell membranes by photografting in vapor and liquid phases

Chen, J.; Asano, Masaharu; Maekawa, Yasunari; Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Yoshida, Masaru

Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 9(5), p.G184 - G186, 2006/00

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:31.61(Electrochemistry)

UV radiation-induced photografting of styrene into ETFE films for the preparation of fuel cell membranes was carried out. The proton conductivity in thickness direction of membranes prepared by the vapor- and liquid-phase photografting can reach as high as 0.065 and 0.087 S/cm, respectively. The higher conductivity in the liquid-phase grafting is close to the homogeneity of graft chain distribution in the membrane.

Journal Articles

Polytetrafluoroethylene-based proton-conducting membranes prepared by ultraviolet-induced photografting

Chen, J.; Asano, Masaharu; Maekawa, Yasunari; Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Yoshida, Masaru

Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 9(11), p.G326 - G329, 2006/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:22.34(Electrochemistry)

A novel process comprising UV-induced photografting of styrene into PTFE films and subsequent sulfonation has been developed for preparing proton-conducting membranes. The significance of this process is that the graft chains can penetrate throughout the PTFE base films; the resultant sulfonated electrolyte membrane with a low degree of grafting near 7% shows higher proton conductibility and better mechanical properties, similar to those of Nafion membrane. Furthermore, the performances of the UV-photografted electrolyte membranes are better as compared to those of the radiation grafted electrolyte membranes.

Oral presentation

Preparation and characterization of ETFE-based photografted electrolyte fuel cell membranes

Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kuroda, Shinichi*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Chen, J.; Asano, Masaharu; Maekawa, Yasunari; Yoshida, Masaru

no journal, , 

UV radiation-induced photografting of styrene into ETFE films for the preparation of fuel cell membranes was carried out. The proton conductivity in thickness direction of membranes prepared by the vapor- and liquid-phase photografting can reach as high as 0.036 and 0.072 S/cm, respectively. The higher conductivity in the liquid-phase grafting is close to the homogeneity of graft chain distribution in the membrane.

Oral presentation

Crosslinked PTFE-based polymer electrolyte fuel cell membranes prepared by radiation grafting and photografting

Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kuroda, Shinichi*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Asano, Masaharu; Chen, J.; Maekawa, Yasunari; Yoshida, Masaru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Preparation of high proton-conducting polymer membranes by UV-induced grafting

Yoshida, Masaru; Asano, Masaharu; Chen, J.; Maekawa, Yasunari; Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kubota, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Preparation of polymer electrolyte membranes by UV-induced grafting

Asano, Masaharu; Chen, J.; Maekawa, Yasunari; Yoshida, Masaru; Sakamura, Takahiro*; Kubota, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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