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Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Grisham, L. R.*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Shibata, Takanori*; Yamamoto, Takashi*; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 96-97, p.616 - 619, 2015/10
Times Cited Count：12 Percentile：69.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)In JT-60 Super Advanced for the fusion experiment, 22A, 100s negative ions are designed to be extracted from the world largest ion extraction area of 450 mm 
1100 mm. One of the key issues for producing such as high current beams is to improve non-uniform production of the negative ions. In order to improve the uniformity of the negative ions, a tent-shaped magnetic filter has newly been developed and tested for JT-60SA negative ion source. The original tent-shaped filter significantly improved the logitudunal uniformity of the extracted H
ion beams. The logitudinal uniform areas within a 
10 deviation of the beam intensity were improved from 45% to 70% of the ion extraction area. However, this improvement degrades a horizontal uniformity. For this, the uniform areas was no more than 55% of the total ion extraction area. In order to improve the horizontal uniformity, the filter strength has been reduced from 660 Gasus
cm to 400 Gasuscm. This reduction improved the horizontal uniform area from 75% to 90% without degrading the logitudinal uniformity. This resulted in the improvement of the uniform area from 45% of the total ion extraction areas. This improvement of the uniform area leads to the production of a 22A H ion beam from 450 mm 1100 mm with a small amount increase of electron current of 10%. The obtained beam current fulfills the requirement for JT-60SA.
Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Grisham, L. R.*; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; et al.
Review of Scientific Instruments, 85(2), p.02B314_1 - 02B314_4, 2014/02
Times Cited Count：15 Percentile：54.93(Instruments & Instrumentation)Non-uniformity of the negative ion beams in the JT-60 negative ion source was improved by modifying an external magnetic field to a tent-shaped magnetic field for reduction of the local heat loads in the source. Distributions of the source plasmas (H
ions and H
atoms) of the parents of H ions converted on the cesium covered plasma grids were measured by Langmuir probes and emission spectroscopy. Beam intensities of the H ions extracted from the plasma grids were measured by IR camera from the back of the beam target plate. The tent-shaped magnetic field prevented the source plasmas to be localized by B grad B drift of the primary electrons emitted from the filaments in the arc chamber. As a result, standard derivation of the H ions beams was reduced from 14% (the external magnetic field) to 10% (the tent-shaped magnetic field) without reduction of an activity of the H ion production.
Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Inoue, Takashi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Grisham, L. R.*; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; et al.
Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 8(Sp.1), p.2405146_1 - 2405146_4, 2013/11
Distributions of H and H in the source plasmas produced at the end-plugs of JT-60 negative ions source were measured by Langmuir probes and emission spectroscopy in order to experimentally investigate the cause of lower density of the negative ions extracted from end-plugs in the source. Densities of H and H in end-plugs of the plasma grid in the source were compared with those in the center regions. As a result, lower density of the negative ion at the edge was caused by lower beam optics due to lower and higher density of the H and H.
Motokawa, Ryuhei; Taniguchi, Tatsuo*; Sasaki, Yusuke*; Enomoto, Yuto*; Murakami, Fumiyasu*; Kasuya, Masakatsu*; Kori, Michinari*; Nakahira, Takayuki*
Macromolecules, 45(23), p.9435 - 9444, 2012/11
Times Cited Count：9 Percentile：30.01(Polymer Science)Sasaki, Shunichi; Endo, Yasuei; Terunuma, Yuto; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; Ozeki, Masahiro; et al.
no journal, ,
Non-uniformity of the negative ion beams in the JT-60 negative ion source with the world-largest ion extraction area was improved by modifying the magnetic filter in the source from the PG filter to a tent-shaped filter. The magnetic design via electron trajectory calculation showed that the tent-shaped filter was expected to suppress the localization of the primary electrons emitted from the filaments and created uniform plasma with positive ions and atoms of the parent particles for the negative ions. By modifying the magnetic filter to the tent-shaped filter, the uniformity defined as the deviation from the averaged beam intensity was reduced from 14% of the PG filter to 
10% without a reduction of the negative ion production.
Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; Ozeki, Masahiro; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; Ozeki, Masahiro; et al.
no journal, ,
In JT-60SA for the fusion experiment, 22A, 100s D ions are designed to be extracted from the world largest ion extraction area of 450 mm 1100 mm. One of the key issues for producing such as high current beams is to improve non-uniform production of the negative ions. In order to improve the uniformity of the negative ions, a tent-shaped magnetic filter has newly been developed and tested for JT-60SA negative ion source. The non-uniformity of the negative ions is experimentally found to be caused by a localization of H ions and H atoms, which are produced by primary electrons emitted from filaments and are converted to H ions on the surface of plasma grids covered with cesium. By modifying from the conventional magnetic filter to the tent-shaped one, the uniform areas were expanded from 45% of the full extraction areas in the conventional magnetic filter to 60%. Finally, 22A production of the negative ion beams was successfully achieved in the uniform areas.
Aratani, Kenta; Matsushima, Akira; Takiya, Hiroaki; Awatani, Yuto; Sasaki, Katsuya*; Maehata, Hidehiko*; Maruyama, Akira*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Maruyama, Akira*; Sasaki, Katsuya*; Daiku, Hiroyuki*; Ishiyama, Masahiro; Yoshida, Yuto*; Aratani, Kenta
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Sano, Aaru; Maeda, Shigetaka; Itagaki, Wataru; Sasaki, Shinji; Sasaki, Yuto*; Takaki, Naoyuki*
no journal, ,
Ac-225 is attracting attention as an alpha emitting medical radioisotope. Since its demand is expected to increase, domestic production of Ac-225 is required from the viewpoint of medical research and economic security of Japan. To establish the technical bases for the Ac-225 production, JAEA has evaluated the radioactivity can be produced in the experimental fast reactor Joyo and designed the concept that upgrades the existing facilities for transporting the irradiated target from Joyo to a neighboring PIE facility rapidly. This study has revealed that Joyo can sufficiently produce Ac-225 as a raw material for pharmaceuticals.
Iwahashi, Daiki*; Sasaki, Yuto*; Maeda, Shigetaka; Takaki, Naoyuki*
no journal, ,
Ac-225 is attracting attention as a radioisotope for targeted 
-therapy (TAT) used for the treatment of prostate cancer and the like. Therefore, we investigated a method of loading Ra-226 into the fast reactor Joyo and producing Ac-225 by transmutation. Ac-225 production can be expected by the (n,2n) reaction using fast neutrons in the center of the core and the (3n,
) reaction using thermalized neutrons in the reflector region.
Sasaki, Yuto*; Iwahashi, Daiki*; Maeda, Shigetaka; Takaki, Naoyuki*
no journal, ,
Mo-99 (half-life: 66 hours) / Tc-99m (half-life: 6 hours), which is the most sought after RI for diagnosis, is 100% dependent on imports. Therefore, domestic production is expected due to the instability of supply due to the deterioration of overseas manufacturing reactors and transportation troubles caused by natural disasters, and discussions are becoming active in the RI expert subcommittee. In this study, we investigated a method for efficiently producing Mo-99 by the neutron capture reaction of Mo-98 utilizing the neutron deceleration field around the core of the high-speed experimental reactor "Joyo". Specifically, a parameter survey was conducted on the core configuration, target loading position, deceleration aggregate material and its filling ratio, etc., and the most efficient core configuration was clarified.
Takaki, Naoyuki*; Iwahashi, Daiki*; Sasaki, Yuto*; Maeda, Shigetaka
no journal, ,
We compared the production characteristics of Tc-99m and Ac-225 in the fast experimental reactor "Joyo" and commercial PWR, summarized the characteristics of each, and showed the possibility of domestic production of medical RI using domestic infrastructure.
Sano, Aaru; Sasaki, Yuto*; Sasaki, Shinji; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Ouchi, Kazuki; Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro; Maeda, Shigetaka; Takaki, Naoyuki*
no journal, ,
Ac-225 can be applied to cancer treatment of various sites, but world supply is scarce. In this study, in order to study the production of Ac-225 using fast neutrons, we evaluated the amount of Ac-225 produced by fast neutron irradiation of Joyo. Burn up calculations were performed with Ra-226 as the target using ORIGEN2.2 for the evaluation of the production amount. In addition, the uncertainty of Ac-225 production was evaluated from the nuclear reaction cross section of the target nuclide and the neutron flux of Joyo. This study showed that a large amount of Ac-225 can be produced by irradiating Ra-226 at Joyo. In the future, we will improve the accuracy of evaluation of the production amount through demonstration experiments.
Takaki, Naoyuki*; Iwahashi, Daiki*; Sasaki, Yuto*; Maeda, Shigetaka
no journal, ,
The production technology of medical radioisotopes (RI) using existing nuclear fission reactors has been studied to improve/achieve their domestic preparedness in Japan. The target nuclides currently considered in our project are Mo/Tc which is the most commonly used ones in medical diagnosis and Ac-225 which is recently known as effective alpha emitting nuclide for targeted alpha-particle therapy. Existing fission reactors, PWRs and Joyo, have potentials to work as excellent facilities for medical isotope production, as by-products of heat/electricity generation without consuming electricity and need for new plant construction.
Ac production rate and its uncertainty in the experimental fast reactor Joyo utilizing the total Monte Carlo methodSasaki, Yuto; Iwahashi, Daiki*; Maeda, Shigetaka; Takaki, Naoyuki*
no journal, ,
Ac-225 is attracting attention as an alpha emitting medical radioisotope. Since its demand is expected to increase, domestic production of Ac-225 is required from the viewpoint of medical research and economic security of Japan. To establish the technical bases for the Ac-225 production, JAEA has evaluated the radioactivity can be produced in the experimental fast reactor Joyo and designed the concept that upgrades the existing facilities for transporting the irradiated target from Joyo to a neighboring PIE facility rapidly. This study has revealed that Joyo can sufficiently produce Ac-225 as a raw material for pharmaceuticals.
Sasaki, Yuto; Sano, Aaru; Itagaki, Wataru; Maeda, Shigetaka; Takaki, Naoyuki*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
