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Hirayama, Hideo*; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Sanami, Toshiya*; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro; Sato, Osamu*; Takagi, Shunji*; Suzuki, Toshikazu*; Iwai, Satoshi*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO, 55(2), p.83 - 96, 2013/02
Since the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant, units of radiation doses such as Sv have been frequently reported by newspapers. However, it is not exactly understood even by experts on nuclear engineering that there are two different concepts which are the protection quantity such as the effective dose related to a radiation health risk and the practical quantity such as ambient dose equivalents related to measurements. In this special issue, Radiological Protection Quantity, and Operational Quantity and Radiological Protection Quantity, explain the radiation protection dose system including the protection and practical quantities established by ICRP and ICRU. Relation between Dosimeters used at Fukushima etc. and Radiological Protection Quantity describes a method and its problems to measure radiations from Cs on surface and underground using survey meters and personal dosimeters, and convert the measured values to effective doses.
Deloar, H. M.*; Kunieda, Etsuo*; Kawase, Takatsugu*; Tsunoo, Takanori*; Saito, Hidetoshi*; Ozaki, Masahiro*; Saito, Kimiaki; Takagi, Shunji*; Sato, Osamu*; Fujisaki, Tatsuya*; et al.
Medical Physics, 33(12), p.4635 - 4642, 2006/12
Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:39.21(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)We are investigating three-dimensional converging stereotactic radiotherapy for small lung tumors with better dose homogeneity at the target. A computed tomography radiotherapy was simulated with BEAMnrc X-ray energy of 147.5, 200, 300, and 500 kilovoltage system was validated by comparing calculated and measured percentage of depth dose in a water phantom for the energy of 120 and 147.5 kVp. A thorax phantom and CT data from lung tumors compare dose homogeneities of kVp energies with MV energies of 4, 6, and 10 MV. Three non-coplanar arcs of the target were employed. The Monte Carlo dose data format was converted to the XiO RTP format to compare dose homogeneity, differential, and integral dose volume histograms of kVp and MV energies. In terms of dose homogeneity and DVHs, dose distributions at the target of all kVp energies with the thorax phantom were better than MV energies, with mean dose absorption at the ribs of 100%, 85%, 50%, 30% for 147.5, 200, 300, and 500 kVp, respectively. Considering dose distributions and reduction of the enhanced dose absorption at the ribs, a minimum of 500 kVp is suitable for the lung kVp 3DCSRT system.
Sato, Kazuyoshi; Uehara, Masaharu*; Tamura, Kosaku*; Hashimoto, Masayoshi*; Ogino, Shunji*; Yagenji, Akira; Nagamatsu, Nobuhide*; Sekiya, Shigeki*; Takahashi, Hideo*; Motohashi, Keiichi*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2006-024, 114 Pages, 2006/03
no abstracts in English
Sato, Kazuyoshi; Hashimoto, Masayoshi*; Nagamatsu, Nobuhide*; Yagenji, Akira; Sekiya, Shigeki*; Takahashi, Hideo*; Motohashi, Keiichi*; Ogino, Shunji*; Kataoka, Takahiro*; Ohashi, Hironori*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2006-006, 587 Pages, 2006/03
no abstracts in English
Saito, Kimiaki; Sato, Kaoru; Kinase, Sakae; Noguchi, Hiroshi; Funabiki, Jun*; Takagi, Shunji*; Sato, Osamu*; Emoto, Yutaka*; Koga, Sukehiko*
Proceedings of Monte Carlo 2005 Topical Meeting (CD-ROM), 14 Pages, 2005/00
The voxel phantoms for Japanese male and female adults developed from CT data have been utilized for radiation protection purposes. User codes based on the EGS4 Monte Carlo program have been constructed to calculate external and internal exposures for photons and electrons. The calculated doses were compared with those using stylized MIRD type and other phantoms. The difference for external dose is not simply explained by the difference in body size, but the positions of organs were found to be an important factor to determine the doses. In internal exposure, the positional relations among organs drastically affect the specific absorption fractions, if the source and target organs are different. The simple approximation which has been used by ICRP to evaluate the dose at the boundary of two different media was found to give S values being too conservative. These calculated data shows the usefulness of realistic voxel phantoms combined with the Monte Carlo calculations.
Tamai, Hiroshi; Matsukawa, Makoto; Kurita, Genichi; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Urata, Kazuhiro*; Miura, Yushi; Kizu, Kaname; Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Morioka, Atsuhiko; Kudo, Yusuke; et al.
Plasma Science and Technology, 6(1), p.2141 - 2150, 2004/02
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:6.49(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)The dominant issue for the the modification program of JT-60 (JT-60SC) is to demonstrate the steady state reactor relevant plasma operation. Physics design on plasma parameters, operation scenarios, and the plasma control method are investigated for the achievement of high-. Engineering design and the R&D on the superconducting magnet coils, radiation shield, and vacuum vessel are performed. Recent progress in such physics and technology developments is presented.
Ishida, Shinichi; Abe, Katsunori*; Ando, Akira*; Chujo, T.*; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Goto, Seiichi*; Hanada, Kazuaki*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Hino, Tomoaki*; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.606 - 613, 2003/07
no abstracts in English
Ishida, Shinichi; Abe, Katsunori*; Ando, Akira*; Cho, T.*; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Goto, Seiichi*; Hanada, Kazuaki*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Hino, Tomoaki*; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.606 - 613, 2003/07
Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:69.03(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)no abstracts in English
Nojiri, Ichiro; Iwai, Satoshi*; Sato, Osamu*; Takagi, Shunji*; *; *
Donen Giho, (102), p.59 - 66, 1997/06
None
Sato, Masayasu; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Fukuda, Takeshi; *; Kamada, Yutaka; Mori, Masahiro; Shirai, Hiroshi; Takizuka, Tomonori; A.A.E.von-Blokland*; Ishida, Shinichi; et al.
IAEA-CN-60/A2-9, 0, p.265 - 274, 1995/00
no abstracts in English
Ishida, Shinichi; Matsuoka, Mamoru; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Tsuji, Shunji; Nishitani, Takeo; Koide, Yoshihiko; Ozeki, Takahisa; Fujita, Takaaki; Nakamura, Hiroo; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; et al.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1992, Vol.1, p.219 - 233, 1993/00
no abstracts in English
Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Sakamoto, Keishi; F.X.Soeldner*; *; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Naito, Osamu; Uehara, Kazuya; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 29(2), p.265 - 276, 1989/02
Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:58.82(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)no abstracts in English
Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Sakamoto, Keishi; F.X.Soldner*; *; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Naito, Osamu; Uehara, Kazuya; et al.
JAERI-M 88-115, 28 Pages, 1988/06
no abstracts in English
Kataoka, Takahiro*; Neyatani, Yuzuru; Sato, Kazuyoshi; Yamane, Minoru*; Sato, Shunji*; Shimomura, Tetsuo*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English