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Journal Articles

The Concept of dose system for radiological protection

Hirayama, Hideo*; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Sanami, Toshiya*; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro; Sato, Osamu*; Takagi, Shunji*; Suzuki, Toshikazu*; Iwai, Satoshi*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 55(2), p.83 - 96, 2013/02

Since the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant, units of radiation doses such as Sv have been frequently reported by newspapers. However, it is not exactly understood even by experts on nuclear engineering that there are two different concepts which are the protection quantity such as the effective dose related to a radiation health risk and the practical quantity such as ambient dose equivalents related to measurements. In this special issue, Radiological Protection Quantity, and Operational Quantity and Radiological Protection Quantity, explain the radiation protection dose system including the protection and practical quantities established by ICRP and ICRU. Relation between Dosimeters used at Fukushima etc. and Radiological Protection Quantity describes a method and its problems to measure radiations from Cs on surface and underground using survey meters and personal dosimeters, and convert the measured values to effective doses.

Journal Articles

Investigations of different kilovoltage X-ray energy for three-dimensional converging stereotactic radiotherapy system; Monte Carlo simulations with CT data

Deloar, H. M.*; Kunieda, Etsuo*; Kawase, Takatsugu*; Tsunoo, Takanori*; Saito, Hidetoshi*; Ozaki, Masahiro*; Saito, Kimiaki; Takagi, Shunji*; Sato, Osamu*; Fujisaki, Tatsuya*; et al.

Medical Physics, 33(12), p.4635 - 4642, 2006/12

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:39.21(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)

We are investigating three-dimensional converging stereotactic radiotherapy for small lung tumors with better dose homogeneity at the target. A computed tomography radiotherapy was simulated with BEAMnrc X-ray energy of 147.5, 200, 300, and 500 kilovoltage system was validated by comparing calculated and measured percentage of depth dose in a water phantom for the energy of 120 and 147.5 kVp. A thorax phantom and CT data from lung tumors compare dose homogeneities of kVp energies with MV energies of 4, 6, and 10 MV. Three non-coplanar arcs of the target were employed. The Monte Carlo dose data format was converted to the XiO RTP format to compare dose homogeneity, differential, and integral dose volume histograms of kVp and MV energies. In terms of dose homogeneity and DVHs, dose distributions at the target of all kVp energies with the thorax phantom were better than MV energies, with mean dose absorption at the ribs of 100%, 85%, 50%, 30% for 147.5, 200, 300, and 500 kVp, respectively. Considering dose distributions and reduction of the enhanced dose absorption at the ribs, a minimum of 500 kVp is suitable for the lung kVp 3DCSRT system.

JAEA Reports

Study of site layout in the Rokkasho site

Sato, Kazuyoshi; Uehara, Masaharu*; Tamura, Kosaku*; Hashimoto, Masayoshi*; Ogino, Shunji*; Yagenji, Akira; Nagamatsu, Nobuhide*; Sekiya, Shigeki*; Takahashi, Hideo*; Motohashi, Keiichi*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2006-024, 114 Pages, 2006/03

JAEA-Technology-2006-024.pdf:24.72MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study of the layout plan in the Tokamak complex building for ITER

Sato, Kazuyoshi; Hashimoto, Masayoshi*; Nagamatsu, Nobuhide*; Yagenji, Akira; Sekiya, Shigeki*; Takahashi, Hideo*; Motohashi, Keiichi*; Ogino, Shunji*; Kataoka, Takahiro*; Ohashi, Hironori*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2006-006, 587 Pages, 2006/03

JAEA-Technology-2006-006.pdf:46.04MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dose calculation using Japanese voxel phantoms for diverse exposures

Saito, Kimiaki; Sato, Kaoru; Kinase, Sakae; Noguchi, Hiroshi; Funabiki, Jun*; Takagi, Shunji*; Sato, Osamu*; Emoto, Yutaka*; Koga, Sukehiko*

Proceedings of Monte Carlo 2005 Topical Meeting (CD-ROM), 14 Pages, 2005/00

The voxel phantoms for Japanese male and female adults developed from CT data have been utilized for radiation protection purposes. User codes based on the EGS4 Monte Carlo program have been constructed to calculate external and internal exposures for photons and electrons. The calculated doses were compared with those using stylized MIRD type and other phantoms. The difference for external dose is not simply explained by the difference in body size, but the positions of organs were found to be an important factor to determine the doses. In internal exposure, the positional relations among organs drastically affect the specific absorption fractions, if the source and target organs are different. The simple approximation which has been used by ICRP to evaluate the dose at the boundary of two different media was found to give S values being too conservative. These calculated data shows the usefulness of realistic voxel phantoms combined with the Monte Carlo calculations.

Journal Articles

Progress in physics and technology developments for the modification of JT-60

Tamai, Hiroshi; Matsukawa, Makoto; Kurita, Genichi; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Urata, Kazuhiro*; Miura, Yushi; Kizu, Kaname; Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Morioka, Atsuhiko; Kudo, Yusuke; et al.

Plasma Science and Technology, 6(1), p.2141 - 2150, 2004/02

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:6.49(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The dominant issue for the the modification program of JT-60 (JT-60SC) is to demonstrate the steady state reactor relevant plasma operation. Physics design on plasma parameters, operation scenarios, and the plasma control method are investigated for the achievement of high-$$beta$$. Engineering design and the R&D on the superconducting magnet coils, radiation shield, and vacuum vessel are performed. Recent progress in such physics and technology developments is presented.

Journal Articles

Objectives and design of the JT-60 superconducting tokamak

Ishida, Shinichi; Abe, Katsunori*; Ando, Akira*; Chujo, T.*; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Goto, Seiichi*; Hanada, Kazuaki*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Hino, Tomoaki*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.606 - 613, 2003/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Objectives and design of the JT-60 superconducting tokamak

Ishida, Shinichi; Abe, Katsunori*; Ando, Akira*; Cho, T.*; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Goto, Seiichi*; Hanada, Kazuaki*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Hino, Tomoaki*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.606 - 613, 2003/07

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:69.03(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

None

Nojiri, Ichiro; Iwai, Satoshi*; Sato, Osamu*; Takagi, Shunji*; *; *

Donen Giho, (102), p.59 - 66, 1997/06

None

Journal Articles

H mode of high toroidal field plasmas in JT-60U

Sato, Masayasu; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Fukuda, Takeshi; *; Kamada, Yutaka; Mori, Masahiro; Shirai, Hiroshi; Takizuka, Tomonori; A.A.E.von-Blokland*; Ishida, Shinichi; et al.

IAEA-CN-60/A2-9, 0, p.265 - 274, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Enhanced confinement of high bootstrap current discharges in JT-60U

Ishida, Shinichi; Matsuoka, Mamoru; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Tsuji, Shunji; Nishitani, Takeo; Koide, Yoshihiko; Ozeki, Takahisa; Fujita, Takaaki; Nakamura, Hiroo; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1992, Vol.1, p.219 - 233, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Simultaneous heating by high power lower hybrid waves and neutral beams in the JT-60 tokamak

Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Sakamoto, Keishi; F.X.Soeldner*; *; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Naito, Osamu; Uehara, Kazuya; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 29(2), p.265 - 276, 1989/02

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:58.82(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Lower hybrid wave heating into neutral beam heated plasma in the JT-60 tokamak

Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Sakamoto, Keishi; F.X.Soldner*; *; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Naito, Osamu; Uehara, Kazuya; et al.

JAERI-M 88-115, 28 Pages, 1988/06

JAERI-M-88-115.pdf:0.87MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

ITER grounding system

Kataoka, Takahiro*; Neyatani, Yuzuru; Sato, Kazuyoshi; Yamane, Minoru*; Sato, Shunji*; Shimomura, Tetsuo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

14 (Records 1-14 displayed on this page)
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