Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Schreiber, F.*; Meer, H.*; Schmitt, C.*; Ramos, R.*; 齊藤 英治; Baldrati, L.*; Kl
ui, M.*
Physical Review Applied (Internet), 16(6), p.064023_1 - 064023_9, 2021/12
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：27.71(Physics, Applied)We analyze the complex impact of the local magnetic spin texture on the transverse Hall-type voltage in device structures utilized to measure magnetoresistance effects. We find a highly localized and asymmetric magnetic sensitivity in the eight-terminal geometries that are frequently used in current-induced switching experiments, for instance, to probe antiferromagnetic materials. Using current-induced switching of antiferromagnetic NiO/Pt as an example, we estimate the change in the spin Hall magnetoresistance signal associated with switching events based on the domain-switching patterns observed via direct imaging. This estimate correlates with the actual electrical data after subtraction of a nonmagnetic contribution. Here, the consistency of the correlation across three measurement geometries with fundamentally different switching patterns strongly indicates a magnetic origin of the measured and analyzed electrical signals.
Meer, H.*; Schreiber, F.*; Schmitt, C.*; Ramos, R.*; 齊藤 英治; Gomonay, O.*; Sinova, J.*; Baldrati, L.*; Klui, M.*
Nano Letters, 21(1), p.114 - 119, 2021/01
被引用回数：51 パーセンタイル：96.99(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)We unravel the origin of current-induced magnetic switching of insulating antiferromagnet/heavy metal systems. We utilize concurrent transport and magneto-optical measurements to image the switching of antiferromagnetic domains in specially engineered devices of NiO/Pt bilayers. Different electrical pulsing and device geometries reveal different final states of the switching with respect to the current direction. We can explain these through simulations of the temperature-induced strain, and we identify the thermomagnetoelastic switching mechanism combined with thermal excitations as the origin, in which the final state is defined by the strain distributions and heat is required to switch the antiferromagnetic domains. We show that such a potentially very versatile noncontact mechanism can explain the previously reported contradicting observations of the switching final state, which were attributed to spin-orbit torque mechanisms.
Schreiber, F.*; Baldrati, L.*; Schmitt, C.*; Ramos, R.*; 齊藤 英治; Lebrun, R.*; Klui, M.*
Applied Physics Letters, 117(8), p.082401_1 - 082401_5, 2020/08
被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：84.2(Physics, Applied)We demonstrate stable and reversible current induced switching of large-area (
100 
m
) antiferromagnetic domains in NiO/Pt by performing concurrent transport and magneto-optical imaging measurements in an adapted Kerr microscope. By correlating the magnetic images of the antiferromagnetic domain changes and magneto-transport signal response in these current-induced switching experiments, we disentangle magnetic and non-magnetic contributions to the transport signal. Our table-top approach establishes a robust procedure to subtract the non-magnetic contributions in the transport signal and extract the spin-Hall magnetoresistance response associated with the switching of the antiferromagnetic domains, enabling one to deduce details of the antiferromagnetic switching from simple transport measurements.
Grund, J.*; 浅井 雅人; Blaum, K.*; Block, M.*; Chenmarev, S.*; D
llmann, Ch. E.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Lohse, S.*; 永目 諭一郎*; Nagy, Sz.*; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 972, p.164013_1 - 164013_8, 2020/08
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：60.71(Instruments & Instrumentation)ペニングトラップ型質量分析装置TRIGA-TRAPとTRIGA Mainz研究炉との結合に成功した。これにより、炉心近くに設置した
U標的の中性子核分裂によって生成された短寿命核の高精度質量測定が可能となった。ターゲットチャンバから表面電離イオン源への短寿命核の効率的な輸送のためにエアロゾルガスジェットシステムを使用した。新規イオン光学系および改良型ビームモニタリングシステムを導入するとともに、実験装置のコミッショニングが終了した。表面イオン源の設計、実験装置の効率、および本装置を用いて得られた最初の結果を報告する。
