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Journal Articles

Unstructured-mesh simulation of sodium-water reaction in tube bundle system by SERAPHIM code

Uchibori, Akihiro; Shiina, Yoshimi*; Watanabe, Akira*; Takata, Takashi*

Proceedings of 19th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-19) (Internet), 12 Pages, 2022/03

An unstructured mesh-based analysis method has been integrated into the sodium-water reaction analysis code, SERAPHIM, in our recent studies. In this study, numerical analysis of an experiment on sodium-water reaction in a tube bundle domain was performed to investigate the effect of the unstructured mesh. The unrealistic behavior appeared in the coarse structured mesh was improved by the unstructured mesh. The numerical result in the case of the unstructured mesh reproduced the peak value of the temperature in the reacting flow.

Journal Articles

Application of unstructured mesh-based sodium-water reaction analysis code SERAPHIM

Uchibori, Akihiro; Shiina, Yoshimi*; Watanabe, Akira*; Takata, Takashi

Proceedings of 18th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-18) (USB Flash Drive), p.5315 - 5324, 2019/08

A computational fluid dynamics code SERAPHIM for a sodium-water reaction phenomenon has been developed. An unstructured mesh-based analysis method has been integrated into this code for evaluation in a complex-shaped domain including multiple heat transfer tubes in our recent studies. In this study, a numerical analysis of an experiment on sodium-water reaction in a tube bundle domain was performed to investigate applicability of the unstructured mesh-based SERAPHIM code. The formulated high-temperature region and its temperature level agreed with an experimental result.

JAEA Reports

Establishment of experimental system for $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production by neutron activation method

Ishida, Takuya; Shiina, Takayuki*; Ota, Akio*; Kimura, Akihiro; Nishikata, Kaori; Shibata, Akira; Tanase, Masakazu*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Sano, Tadafumi*; Fujihara, Yasuyuki*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2015-030, 42 Pages, 2015/11

JAEA-Technology-2015-030.pdf:4.82MB

The research and development (R&D) on the production of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc by neutron activation method ((n, $$gamma$$) method) using JMTR has been carried out in the Neutron Irradiation and Testing Reactor Center. The specific radioactivity of $$^{99}$$Mo by (n, $$gamma$$) method is extremely low compared with that by fission method ((n,f) method), and as a result, the radioactive concentration of the obtained $$^{99m}$$Tc solution is also lowered. To solve the problem, we propose the solvent extraction with methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) for recovery of $$^{99m}$$Tc from $$^{99}$$Mo produced by (n, $$gamma$$) method. We have developed the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc separation/extraction/concentration devices and have carried out the performance tests for recovery of $$^{99m}$$Tc from $$^{99}$$Mo produced by (n, $$gamma$$) method. In this paper, in order to establish an experimental system for $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production, the R&D results of the system are summarized on the improvement of the devices for high-recovery rate of $$^{99m}$$Tc, on the dissolution of the pellets, which is the high-density molybdenum trioxide (MoO$$_{3}$$) pellets irradiated in Kyoto University Research Reactor (KUR), on the production of $$^{99m}$$Tc, and on the inspection of the recovered $$^{99m}$$Tc solutions.

Journal Articles

Inspection of the steam generator heat transfer tubes for FBR Monju restart

Takahashi, Kenji; Shiina, Akira; Onizawa, Takahiro; Ibaki, Shoji; Yamaguchi, Toshihiko; Tagawa, Akihiro

Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-17) (CD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2009/07

Japanese prototype FBR Monju will restart its operation for the first time since the sodium leak accident in 1995. Concerning heat transfer tubes of the steam generator (SG) units, presumable deteriorations were studied and the integrity is confirmed when they have no lack of thickness by corrosion after the long-term suspension. It was impossible to test the tubes directly, then three tests were applied, which were ECT, VT (visual test) and leak test. ECT is to check for the lack of thickness caused by regional corrosion. VT checked for the global corrosion and the bottom of the tube. Leak test checked for pin-holes (penetrating holes). Total evaluation proved no significant lack of thickness and pin-holes in the tube.

Oral presentation

Development of an ECT sensor for SG tubes at high temperatures

Shiina, Akira; Yamashita, Takuya; Watanabe, Toshio; Imai, Yoshiyuki*; Ono, Koichi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Inspection of the steam generators for FBR Monju, 2; Tests and result

Takahashi, Kenji; Yamaguchi, Toshihiko; Onizawa, Takahiro; Kurosawa, Norifumi; Shiina, Akira; Tagawa, Akihiro; Ibaki, Shoji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Inspection of the steam generators for FBR Monju, 1; Summary and intention

Shiina, Akira; Yamaguchi, Toshihiko; Onizawa, Takahiro; Kurosawa, Norifumi; Takahashi, Kenji; Ibaki, Shoji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Extraction Properties of $$^{99m}$$Tc from irradiated High-density MoO$$_{3}$$ Pellets Solution

Shibata, Akira; Ishida, Takuya; Shiina, Takayuki*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Tanase, Masakazu*; Kato, Yoshiaki; Kimura, Akihiro; Ota, Akio*; Yamamoto, Asaki*; Morikawa, Yasumasa*; et al.

no journal, , 

$$^{99m}$$Tc, a daughter nuclide of $$^{99}$$Mo, is commonly used as a radiopharmaceutical. In case of Japan, all of $$^{99}$$Mo are imported from foreign countries. R&D for domestic production of $$^{99}$$Mo by the (n, $$gamma$$) method has been being performed in JMTR from viewpoints of nuclear proliferation resistance and waste management. In this study, experiments of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production were performed to enhance recovery yields of $$^{99m}$$Tc. High-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were irradiated in the Kyoto University Reactor (KUR). Solvent extraction method with MEK was used to extract $$^{99m}$$Tc from $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc solution and the maximum recovery yields as high as 80% was achieved. Quality tests were performed, and impurities in $$^{99m}$$Tc solution were evaluated and were efficiently low. It is concluded that $$^{99m}$$Tc solution produced by this method is suitable for a raw material of radiopharmaceutical.

Oral presentation

Evaluation of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production with irradiated MoO $$_{3}$$ pellets

Ishida, Takuya; Shiina, Takayuki*; Ota, Akio*; Suzuki, Yoshitaka; Shibata, Akira; Nishikata, Kaori; Kimura, Akihiro; Tanase, Masakazu*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Sano, Tadafumi*; et al.

no journal, , 

Technetium-99m ($$^{99m}$$Tc) is one of the radioisotopes which are used most as radiopharmaceuticals, and it is obtained from the parent nuclide of Molybdenum-99 ($$^{99}$$Mo). However, the specific radioactivity of $$^{99}$$Mo by (n, $$gamma$$) method is extremely low compared with that by fission method ((n,f) method), and as a result, the radioactive concentration of the extracted $$^{99m}$$Tc solution is also low. Thus, it is necessary for the high radioactive concentration of the $$^{99m}$$Tc solution to develop the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc separation/extraction/concentration method. In this study, the experiments of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production were performed to enhance recovery yields of $$^{99m}$$Tc and to get a high quality of $$^{99m}$$Tc product. The procedures are described as follows. (1) High-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were irradiated in the Kyoto University Research Reactor (KUR). (2) $$^{99m}$$Tc was extracted with MEK. (3) $$^{99m}$$Tc extracted in MEK was purified and concentrated with acidic alumina column. (4) Product of $$^{99m}$$Tc solution was checked in several factors such as radionuclidic and radiochemical purities. The irradiated MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were dissolved in 6M-NaOH and the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc solution was treated with the devices. From the results, the $$^{99m}$$Tc recovery yields achieved 80$$pm$$5% of our goal. Finally, the extracted $$^{99m}$$Tc solution passed the quality inspection of six items.

Oral presentation

R&D on $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc separation-concentration apparatus based on solvent extraction and column chromatography

Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Suzuki, Yoshitaka; Nishikata, Kaori; Shibata, Akira; Nakamura, Natsuki; Tanase, Masakazu*; Shiina, Takayuki*; Ota, Akio*; Kawabata, Masako*; Takeuchi, Nobuhiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of unstructured-mesh sodium-water reaction analysis code SERAPHIM for tube bundle system

Uchibori, Akihiro; Shiina, Yoshimi*; Watanabe, Akira*; Takata, Takashi

no journal, , 

A computational fluid dynamics code SERAPHIM for a sodium-water reaction phenomenon has been developed. An unstructured mesh-based analysis method has been integrated into this code for evaluation in a complex-shaped domain including multiple heat transfer tubes. In this study, a numerical analysis of an experiment on sodium-water reaction in a tube bundle domain was performed to investigate applicability of the unstructured mesh-based SERAPHIM code. The formulated high-temperature region and its temperature level agreed with an experimental result.

Oral presentation

Development of unstructured-mesh sodium-water reaction analysis code, SERAPHIM; Effect of unstructured mesh and benchmark analysis

Uchibori, Akihiro; Shiina, Yoshimi*; Watanabe, Akira*; Takata, Takashi*

no journal, , 

A computational fluid dynamics code, SERAPHIM, for sodium-water reaction has been developed. An unstructured mesh-based analysis method was integrated into this code for a complex-shaped domain including multiple heat transfer tubes. In this study, both structured- and unstructured-mesh analyses of the experiment on sodium-water reaction in a tube bundle domain was performed to investigate. The analyses showed that non-physical flow behavior in the case of the coarse structured mesh was improved by the unstructured mesh.

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