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Journal Articles

Degradation of a lithium cobalt oxide cathode under high voltage operation at an interface with an oxide solid electrolyte

Ito, Kotaro*; Tamura, Kazuhisa; Shimizu, Keisuke*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Watanabe, Kenta*; Suzuki, Kota*; Kanno, Ryoji*; Hirayama, Masaaki*

RSC Applied Interfaces (Internet), 1(4), p.790 - 799, 2024/04

LiCoO$$_{2}$$ is widely used as a cathode material in lithium-ion batteries. However, the reversible capacity of LiCoO$$_{2}$$ at high voltage is not well known because of the oxidative degradation of the electrolyte. In this study, a thin-film all-solid-state battery was fabricated with epitaxially grown LiCoO$$_{2}$$ cathode and Li$$_{3}$$PO$$_{4}$$ solid electrolyte as a model battery that operates stably at high voltages, ranging up to 4.6 V, without drastic degradation. However, the charge-discharge capacities of the battery decreased with cycling at 4.7 V. ${it In situ}$ synchrotron X-ray diffraction studies revealed that LiCoO$$_{2}$$ was deactivated via a change in its crystal structure to O1 type, with narrow interlayer distances, at 4.7 V. The reduced distance between the interlayers in the O1 structure possibly prevents the re-intercalation of Li ions, leading to irreversibility.

Journal Articles

Correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms in KBr

Sakuma, Takashi*; Xianglian*; Shimizu, Norifumi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Isozaki, Nobuhiro*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Basar, K.*; Igawa, Naoki; Kamishima, Osamu*

Solid State Ionics, 192(1), p.54 - 57, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:50.79(Chemistry, Physical)

Diffuse neutron scattering measurements have been performed on powder KBr. The oscillatory scheme of the diffuse scattering intensity is explained by the values of correlation effects among thermal displacements of 1st, 2nd and 3rd nearest neighboring atoms which are almost the same as those in other ionic crystals. Force constants among 1st, 2nd and 3rd nearest neighboring atoms are obtained from the correlation effects at 90 K are 0.83 eV/$AA $^{2}$$, 0.50 eV/$AA $^{2}$$ and 0.41 eV/$AA $^{2}$$, respectively.

Journal Articles

Correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms from diffuse neutron scattering measurements

Sakuma, Takashi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Yokokawa, Jo*; Shimizu, Norifumi*; Isozaki, Nobuhiro*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Xianglian*; Basar, K.*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Kamishima, Osamu*; et al.

Proceedings of 12th Asian Conference on Solid State Ionics and 15th Chinese Conference on Solid State Ionics, p.439 - 445, 2010/00

Diffuse neutron scattering intensities from ionic crystals, covalent crystals and metal crystals are analyzed by including the correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms into the function describing background intensity. The obtained values of correlation effects among first nearest neighboring atoms are 0.7 near room temperature. The values of the correlation effects do not depend much on the type of the crystal binding near room temperature. The values of correlation effects decrease rapidly with the increase of inter-atomic distances. The correlation effects also decrease with the decrease of temperature.

Journal Articles

Diffuse scattering study of thermal disorder in solid state ionics

Sakuma, Takashi*; Xianglian*; Basar, K.*; Siagian, S.*; Shimizu, Norifumi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki

Proceedings of 11th Asian Conference on Solid State Ionics, p.45 - 52, 2008/00

The diffuse neutron scattering intensities for CuI and AgBr were analyzed by the theory including the thermal correction effects up to 3rd nearest neighboring atoms. When we include the temperature dependence of the values of correlation effects, the obtained results by the refinement were improved than the former. The values of correlation effects decrease rapidly with the increase of inter-atomic distance. The values also decrease with the decrease of temperature.

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