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JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2019

Nakano, Masanao; Fujii, Tomoko; Nagaoka, Mika; Koike, Yuko; Yamada, Ryohei; Kubota, Tomohiro; Yoshii, Hideki*; Otani, Kazunori*; Hiyama, Yoshinori*; Kikuchi, Masaaki*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2020-070, 120 Pages, 2021/02

JAEA-Review-2020-070.pdf:2.47MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2019. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2018

Nakano, Masanao; Fujii, Tomoko; Nagaoka, Mika; Inoue, Kazumi; Koike, Yuko; Yamada, Ryohei; Yoshii, Hideki*; Otani, Kazunori*; Hiyama, Yoshinori*; Kikuchi, Masaaki*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2019-045, 120 Pages, 2020/03

JAEA-Review-2019-045.pdf:2.54MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2018. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2017

Nakano, Masanao; Fujita, Hiroki; Mizutani, Tomoko; Nagaoka, Mika; Inoue, Kazumi; Koike, Yuko; Yamada, Ryohei; Yoshii, Hideki*; Hiyama, Yoshinori*; Otani, Kazunori*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2018-028, 120 Pages, 2019/02

JAEA-Review-2018-028.pdf:2.69MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2017. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

JAEA Reports

Conceptual design and related R&D on ITER mechanical based primary pumping system

Tanzawa, Sadamitsu; Hiroki, Seiji; Abe, Tetsuya; Shimizu, Katsusuke*; Inoue, Masahiko*; Watanabe, Mitsunori*; Iguchi, Masashi*; Sugimoto, Tomoko*; Inohara, Takashi*; Nakamura, Junichi*

JAEA-Technology 2008-076, 99 Pages, 2008/12

JAEA-Technology-2008-076.pdf:35.19MB

The primary vacuum pumping system of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) exhausts a helium (He) ash resulting from the DT-burn with excess DT fueling gas, as well as performing a variety of functions such as pump-down, leak testing and wall conditioning. A mechanical based vacuum pumping system has some merits of a continuous pumping, a much lower tritium inventory, a lower operational cost and easy maintenance, comparing with a cryopump system, although demerits of an indispensable magnetic shield and insufficient performance for hydrogen (H$$_{2}$$) pumping are well recognized. To overcome the demerits, we newly fabricated and tested a helical grooved pump (HGP) unit suitable for H$$_{2}$$ pumping at the ITER divertor pressure of 0.1-10 Pa. Through this R&D, we successfully established many design and manufacturing databases of large HGP units for the lightweight gas pumping. Based on the databases, we conceptually designed the ITER vacuum pumping system mainly comprising the HGP with an optimal pump unit layout and a magnetic shield. We also designed conceptually the reduced cost (RC)-ITER pumping system, where a compound molecular pump combining turbine bladed rotors and helical grooved ones was mainly used. The ITER mechanical based primary pumping system proposed has eventually been a back-up solution, whereas a cryopump based one was formally selected to the ITER for construction.

Journal Articles

Molecular dynamics study on the formation of stacking fault tetrahedra and unfaulting of Frank loops in FCC metals

Kadoyoshi, Tomoko; Kaburaki, Hideo; Shimizu, Futoshi; Kimizuka, Hajime*; Jitsukawa, Shiro; Li, J.*

Acta Materialia, 55(9), p.3073 - 3080, 2007/05

 Times Cited Count:61 Percentile:90.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Critical conditions have been determined for intrinsic transformation of a vacancy Frank loop into a stacking fault tetrahedron in a face centered cubic metal by the molecular dynamics method. We found that a stacking fault tetrahedron can be formed from the scalene hexagonal vacancy Frank loops of wide range of sizes due to the dissociation of dislocations. We have also found atomistically the dynamical process in which vacancy and interstitial faulted Frank loops transform into perfect loops by the application of the external shear stress or by raising the temperature. We have determined numerically the critical shear stress and temperature for the initiation of unfaulting. The simulation results clearly unveiled the important role of temperature in the unfaulting mechanism of an interstitial Frank loop.

Journal Articles

Electrical resistivity measurements of single crystalline $$alpha$$-Mn under high pressure

Miyake, Atsushi*; Kanemasa, Tsunehiro*; Yagi, Ryohei*; Kagayama, Tomoko*; Shimizu, Katsuya*; Haga, Yoshinori; Onuki, Yoshichika

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 310(2, Part1), p.e222 - e224, 2007/03

We have measured electrical resistivity of single crystalline $$alpha$$-manganese ($$alpha$$-Mn) under high pressure. $$alpha$$-Mn shows an antiferromagnetic ordering at $$T_{rm N}$$ = 95 K and has four inequivalent crystal sites with different magnetic moments. With increasing pressure, $$T_{rm N}$$ shifts toward lower temperature. At higher pressure, the shape of anomaly at $$T_{rm N}$$ changes to a kink-like one, which may indicate different magnetic ordering from that at lower pressure. Such a difference between lower and higher pressure regions is considered to be caused by the four inequivalent magnetic moments in $$alpha$$-Mn. At 1.9 GPa, the boundary of the ordered phases, we observe a sudden decrease of the residual resistivity and a peak of the A-coefficient of $$T^2$$-term of the resistivity.

Journal Articles

Electrical and structural properties of YH$$_{x}$$(${it x}$ $$sim$$3) under high pressure

Matsuoka, Takehiro*; Kitayama, Takayasu*; Shimizu, Katsuya*; Nakamoto, Yuki*; Kagayama, Tomoko*; Aoki, Katsutoshi; Oishi, Yasuo*; Takemura, Kenichi*

High Pressure Research, 26(4), p.391 - 394, 2006/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:26.57(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The electrical and structural properties of yttrium hydride YHx was studied by the in-situ measurements of the electrical resistance and X-ray diffraction up to 86 GPa. The electrical resistivity increased with applying pressure up to 10 GPa and showed a maximum which accompanied with the structural transition of metal lattice from hcp to fcc structure. In fcc phase the resistivity decreased significantly, however the value still remained larger by 4 orders of magnitude that that of pure yttrium metal. We could not confirm the insulator to metal transition up to 23 GPa. The resistivity showed another maximum in the large pressure region 40 $$sim$$ 60 GPa without the structural phase transition of metal lattice.

Journal Articles

Parallel molecular-dynamics simulation on ITBL

Shimizu, Futoshi; Kadoyoshi, Tomoko; Kaburaki, Hideo; Yamagishi, Nobuhiro*; Hasegawa, Yukihiro*; Higuchi, Kenji

Keisan Kogaku Koenkai Rombunshu, 8(2), p.801 - 804, 2003/05

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Environmental monitoring from resident's point of view

Eda, Itsumu*; Omine, Mayumi*; Nemoto, Norimasa*; Shimizu, Tomoko*; Tanaka, Sachiko*; Kashima, Takao*; Ito, Yukari*; Taniyama, Hiroshi*; Kamei, Mitsuru*; Yonezawa, Rika; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characteristics of the semidwarf mutants of Tartary buckwheat induced by $$gamma$$ rays and ion beams irradiation

Morishita, Toshikazu*; Shimizu, Akemi*; Yamaguchi, Hiroyasu*; Degi, Konosuke*; Mukasa, Yuji*; Aii, Jotaro*; Hase, Yoshihiro; Shikazono, Naoya; Tanaka, Atsushi; Miyazawa, Yutaka*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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