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Journal Articles

Cabling technology of Nb$$_3$$Sn conductor for ITER central solenoid

Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Nabara, Yoshihiro; Ozeki, Hidemasa; Hemmi, Tsutomu; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Isono, Takaaki; Matsui, Kunihiro; Kawano, Katsumi; Oshikiri, Masayuki; Uno, Yasuhiro; et al.

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 24(3), p.4802404_1 - 4802404_4, 2014/06

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:72.88(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is procuring all amounts of Nb$$_3$$Sn conductors for Central Solenoid (CS) in the ITER project. Before start of mass-productions, the conductor should be tested to confirm superconducting performance in the SULTAN facility, Switzerland. The original design of cabling twist pitches is 45-85-145-250-450 mm, called normal twist pitch (NTP). The test results of the conductors with NTP was that current shearing temperature (Tcs) is decreasing due to electro-magnetic (EM) load cycles. On the other hand, the results of the conductors with short twist pitches (STP) of 25-45-80-150-450 mm show that the Tcs is stabilized during EM load cyclic tests. Because the conductors with STP have smaller void fraction, higher compaction ratio during cabling is required and possibility of damage on strands increases. The technology for the cables with STP was developed in Japanese cabling suppliers. The several key technologies will be described in this paper.

JAEA Reports

Study of cable ageing mechanism for nuclear power plant (Contract research)

Seguchi, Tadao*; Tamura, Kiyotoshi*; Watashi, Katsumi; Suzuki, Masahide; Shimada, Akihiko; Sugimoto, Masaki; Idesaki, Akira; Yoshikawa, Masahito; Oshima, Takeshi; Kudo, Hisaaki*

JAEA-Research 2012-029, 158 Pages, 2012/12

JAEA-Research-2012-029.pdf:9.4MB

The degradation mechanisms of ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR), crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), polyvinylchloride (PVC), and silicone rubber (SiR) as the cable insulation materials were investigated for the cable ageing research of the nuclear power plant. The materials as same insulations for the practical cable (practical formulation) and as the model formulation containing specific additive were selected. They were exposed to the accelerated radiation and thermal environments. The mechanical properties, the crosslinking and chain scission, and the distribution of antioxidant and of oxidative products were measured and analyzed.

Journal Articles

Development of a dynamic CT system for neutron radiography and consecutive visualization of three-dimensional water behavior in a PEFC stack

Murakawa, Hideki*; Hashimoto, Michinori*; Sugimoto, Katsumi*; Asano, Hitoshi*; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; Mochiki, Koichi*; Yasuda, Ryo

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, B, 77(784), p.2255 - 2262, 2011/12

Journal Articles

Evaluation of water distribution in a small operating fuel cell using neutron color image intensifier

Yasuda, Ryo; Nitto, Koichi*; Konagai, Chikara*; Shiozawa, Masahiro*; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; Asano, Hitoshi*; Murakawa, Hideki*; Sugimoto, Katsumi*; Nojima, Takehiro; Hayashida, Hirotoshi; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 651(1), p.268 - 272, 2011/09

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:48.91(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Neutron radiography is one of useful tools to visualize water behavior in fuel cells under operation. In order to observe the detailed information about the water distribution in MEA and GDL in fuel cells, a high spatial resolution and high sensitivity neutron imaging system are required. We developed an imaging system using the neutron color imaging intensifier and continuously observed water distribution in operating a fuel cell. By using the system, a small type fuel cell under operation was continuously observed at the TNRF in every 20 sec. In the results, the water area was appeared from GDL and MEA, and expanded to the channel of the cathode side. On the other hand, voltage was gradually reduced with the operation time, and steeply dropped. It is considered that voltage drop was caused by blockage of gas flow due to the piling up water in the channel of the cathode side.

Journal Articles

Measurements of water distribution in through-plane direction of PEFC by using neutron radiography

Murakawa, Hideki*; Wada, Daisuke*; Sugimoto, Katsumi*; Asano, Hitoshi*; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; Yasuda, Ryo

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 651(1), p.286 - 289, 2011/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:57.01(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Visualization of dynamic 3-D water behavior in polymer electrolyte fuel cell by using neutron image intensifier

Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; Asano, Hitoshi*; Sugimoto, Katsumi*; Murakawa, Hideki*; Hashimoto, Michinori*; Shindo, Noritaka*; Mochiki, Koichi*; Yasuda, Ryo

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 651(1), p.277 - 281, 2011/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:38.65(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Effect of water distributions on performances of JARI standard PEFC by using neutron radiography

Murakawa, Hideki*; Ueda, Tadanobu*; Yoshida, Takehisa*; Sugimoto, Katsumi*; Asano, Hitoshi*; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; Mochiki, Koichi*; Iikura, Hiroshi; Yasuda, Ryo; Matsubayashi, Masahito

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 605(1-2), p.127 - 130, 2009/06

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:81.32(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Technology development for the construction of the ITER superconducting magnet system

Okuno, Kiyoshi; Nakajima, Hideo; Sugimoto, Makoto; Isono, Takaaki; Kawano, Katsumi; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Hamada, Kazuya; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Matsui, Kunihiro; Nabara, Yoshihiro; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 47(5), p.456 - 462, 2007/05

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:29.31(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Technology development for the construction of ITER superconducting magnet system

Okuno, Kiyoshi; Nakajima, Hideo; Sugimoto, Makoto; Isono, Takaaki; Kawano, Katsumi; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Hamada, Kazuya; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Nabara, Yoshihiro; Kitamura, Kazunori; et al.

Proceedings of 21st IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2006) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2007/03

The ITER superconducting magnet system consists of 18 TF coils, one CS and six Poloidal Field (PF) coils. Among six PTs, Japan, EU and US will be responsible for major part of the superconducting magnets, and Japanese contribution will be the largest, including the following four areas: part of TF conductors, about half (9 out of 19) of TF coil winding packs, most of TF coil structures and part of CS conductor. Since 2004, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) started preparation activities for procurement, including manufacturing studies to identify detailed fabrication processes and tools for critical components, such as TF coil winding and case, and manufacturing demonstrations at full scale level on Nb$$_{3}$$Sn strands and conductors and cryogenic structural materials, such as coil case segments and radial plates. Details are described in the following sections.

Journal Articles

Development and test results of a 60kA HTS current lead for fusion application

Isono, Takaaki; Hamada, Kazuya; Kawano, Katsumi; Abe, Kanako*; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Sugimoto, Makoto; Ando, Toshinari*; Okuno, Kiyoshi; Bono, Takaaki*; Tomioka, Akira*; et al.

Teion Kogaku, 39(3), p.122 - 129, 2004/03

JAERI has been developing a large-capacity high-temperature superconductor (HTS) current lead for fusion application, and succeeded in fabricating and testing a 60kA HTS current lead satisfying ITER requirements. Targets of performance are 1/10 heat leak and 1/3 electric power consumption of cryogenic system compared with a conventional lead. To achieve the target, selection of sheath material of HTS, optimizing the Cu part, reduction of joule heat at joint between HTS and Cu parts, improve of heat transfer between HTS and stainless steel tube. Developed 60kA HTS current lead satisfied the design condition and almost achieved the targets. Adoption of the HTS current lead can reduce 13% electric power consumption of cryogenic system for ITER.

Journal Articles

Hydraulic characteristics of ITER TF insert coil; Electromagnetic force effect on hydraulic performance

Hamada, Kazuya; Kawano, Katsumi; Matsui, Kunihiro; Kato, Takashi; Sugimoto, Makoto; Hara, Eiji*; Okuno, Kiyoshi; Egorov, S. A.*; Rodin, I.*; Sytnikov, V. E.*; et al.

Teion Kogaku, 37(10), p.531 - 538, 2002/10

In the Engineering Design Activities of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), Toroidal Field (TF) Insert have been developed and tested successfully. In the experiment, pressure drop performance of TF insert was investigated. There were two purposes for the investigation. One is to verify the pressure drop prediction using correlations proposed by various researchers. Second is to observe a behavior of pressure drop under the electromagnetic force. The pressure drops of TF insert decreased by around 12% during current-carrying operation of 46kA at 13T. After several current-carrying operation, the friction factor of TF insert has finally reached a value which is around 12% lower than that of virgin state and was not recovered even if there were zero current. It is considered that a deformation of cable cross section inside the conductor jacket appears due to electromagnetic force and a new flow path in the jacket is generated.

Journal Articles

Development of ITER-CS model coil terminal assembling by using indium wires

Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Kato, Takashi; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Ando, Toshinari; Nishijima, Gen; Nakajima, Hideo; Hiyama, Tadao; Sugimoto, Makoto; Isono, Takaaki; Koizumi, Norikiyo; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 58-59, p.93 - 97, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:59.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Evaluation of critial current performance of 13 T-46 kA steel-jacketed Nb$$_{3}$$Al conductor

Koizumi, Norikiyo; Azuma, Katsunori*; Tsuchiya, Yoshinori; Matsui, Kunihiro; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Nakajima, Hideo; Nishijima, Gen; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Ando, Toshinari; Isono, Takaaki; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 58-59, p.1 - 5, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.66(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

First test results for the ITER central solenoid model coil

Kato, Takashi; Tsuji, Hiroshi; Ando, Toshinari; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Nakajima, Hideo; Sugimoto, Makoto; Isono, Takaaki; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Kawano, Katsumi; Oshikiri, Masayuki*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 56-57, p.59 - 70, 2001/10

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:74.85(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Pulse operation test of the ITER central solenoid model coil using the JT-60 power supply

Terakado, Tsunehisa; Okano, Jun; Shimada, Katsuhiro; Miura, Yushi; Yamashita, Yoshiki*; Matsukawa, Makoto; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Tsuji, Hiroshi; Ando, Toshinari*; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2001-056, 24 Pages, 2001/08

JAERI-Tech-2001-056.pdf:1.17MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Evaluation of critical current performance of a Nb$$_{3}$$Al conductor with stainless steel conduit

Koizumi, Norikiyo; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Nakajima, Hideo; Tsuchiya, Yoshinori; Matsui, Kunihiro; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Ando, Toshinari; Hiyama, Tadao; Kato, Takashi; Isono, Takaaki; et al.

Teion Kogaku, 36(8), p.478 - 485, 2001/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

CS model coil test facility

Kato, Takashi; Nakajima, Hideo; Isono, Takaaki; Hamada, Kazuya; Kawano, Katsumi; Sugimoto, Makoto; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Matsui, Kunihiro; Oshikiri, Masayuki*; et al.

Teion Kogaku, 36(6), p.315 - 323, 2001/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Progress of the ITER central solenoid model coil programme

Tsuji, Hiroshi; Okuno, Kiyoshi*; Thome, R.*; Salpietro, E.*; Egorov, S. A.*; Martovetsky, N.*; Ricci, M.*; Zanino, R.*; Zahn, G.*; Martinez, A.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 41(5), p.645 - 651, 2001/05

 Times Cited Count:57 Percentile:83.02(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Test results of ITER model coil; 13T-640MJ Nb$$_{3}$$S$$_{n}$$ pulse coil

Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Ando, Toshinari; Hiyama, Tadao; Nakajima, Hideo; Kato, Takashi; Sugimoto, Makoto; Isono, Takaaki; Oshikiri, Masayuki*; Kawano, Katsumi; Koizumi, Norikiyo; et al.

Teion Kogaku, 35(7), p.357 - 362, 2000/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of a 13T-640MJ superconducting pulsed coil for fusion machines

Ando, Toshinari; Hiyama, Tadao; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Nakajima, Hideo; Kato, Takashi; Isono, Takaaki; Sugimoto, Makoto; Kawano, Katsumi; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; et al.

Denki Gakkai Rombunshi, B, 120(3), p.449 - 456, 2000/03

no abstracts in English

41 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)