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Journal Articles

Development of quick neutron spectrum reconstruction module based on POD for burnup calculation of fast reactor

Aizawa, Naoto*; Watanabe, Tomoaki; Chiba, Go*; Tada, Kenichi; Fujita, Tatsuya*; Yamamoto, Akio*

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 58(5), p.104176_1 - 104176_16, 2026/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA Reports

Development of the multi-physics simulation platform JAMPAN

Kamiya, Tomohiro; Kondo, Ryoichi; Fukuda, Takanari; Fukuda, Kodai; Tada, Kenichi; Ono, Ayako; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

JAEA-Data/Code 2025-021, 28 Pages, 2026/03

JAEA-Data-Code-2025-021.pdf:1.39MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency has developed a high-fidelity multi-physics platform JAMPAN for connecting single-physics codes such as a neutronics code and a thermal-hydraulics code. It consists of the HDF5 formatted data container and input/output data handler modules to generate the input file and read the output file of the single-physics codes. Users can easily add or exchange the code by implementing input and output data handler modules for this code. JAMPAN is equipped with interfaces compatible with the neutronics code MVP and the thermal-hydraulics codes JUPITER, ACE-3D, and NASCA, enabling neutronics and thermal-hydraulics coupling calculations to provide reference solutions for core analysis codes. Users can select the thermal-hydraulics code depending on the required calculation accuracy. In addition, the fuel rod properties can be calculated using FEMAXI. This report explains the overview of JAMPAN.

Journal Articles

Burnup calculation using POD-based neutron spectrum reconstruction

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Aizawa, Naoto*; Chiba, Go*; Tada, Kenichi; Fujita, Tatsuya*; Yamamoto, Akio*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 63(2), p.166 - 186, 2026/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:54.69(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A fast burnup calculation method based on neutron spectrum reconstruction is proposed. The method employs a reduced-order model (ROM), constructed using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and regression models, to estimate neutron spectra experienced by fuel during burnup. The ROM is built from snapshot data generated through detailed burnup and neutron transport simulations under various conditions. During burnup calculations, the ROM is used to rapidly reconstruct neutron spectra at each burnup step. These reconstructed spectra are then used to compute one-group cross sections from multi-group effective cross sections derived using background cross sections. The proposed method significantly reduces computational time by avoiding repeated neutron transport simulations. Its performance is demonstrated using a PWR UO$$_{2}$$ fuel pin model. Results show that, with the 6th-order POD, the method predicts nuclide inventories with an average error within $$pm$$5% compared to reference Monte Carlo calculations. Error analysis indicates that prediction accuracy is primarily limited by the regression models, rather than by the POD truncation or the multi-group cross section calculations.

Journal Articles

Impact of nuclear data updates from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on burnup calculations of light-water reactor fuels

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Tada, Kenichi; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 63(1), p.3 - 18, 2026/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

This study investigated the impact of nuclear data updates from JENDL-4.0 (J4) to JENDL-5 (J5) on the light-water reactor fuel burnup calculations. Burnup calculations were conducted with J4 and J5 for PWR pin-cell and BWR fuel assembly geometries. The calculation results revealed significant burnup-dependent differences in the neutron multiplication factor (k$$_{inf}$$). Across the burnup range of 0-50 GWd/t, k$$_{rm inf}$$ values of J5 were consistently smaller than those of J4 and the difference gradually increased as burnup progressed. Direct sensitivity calculations, in which each nuclide data was replaced from J4 to J5, indicated that updates to the cross-sections of $$^{235}$$U, $$^{238}$$U, and $$^{239}$$Pu and the thermal scattering law data of H in H$$_{2}$$O notably impacted the k$$_{inf}$$ differences. For the BWR assembly geometry containing Gd fuels, large k$$_{rm inf}$$ differences were observed in the burnup range of 10-15 GWd/t. This difference was primarily attributed to updates in the $$^{235}$$U, $$^{155}$$Gd, and $$^{157}$$Gd cross-sections, and thermal scattering law data of H in H$$_{2}$$O. Furthermore, we investigated how the nuclear data updates affected the k$$_{rm inf}$$ differences by examining nuclide number densities, the energy-dependent sensitivities, and the neutron spectra.

Journal Articles

Special issue on progressive reactor physics for current and future challenges

Tada, Kenichi; Aizawa, Naoto*; Fujita, Tatsuya*; Fukushima, Masahiro; Pyeon, C. H.*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 63(1), p.1 - 2, 2026/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

This document is the preface to "Special Issue on Progressive Reactor Physics for Current and Future Challenges" published in the Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology.

Journal Articles

Neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulation using JAMPAN in a single BWR assembly

Kamiya, Tomohiro; Nagatake, Taku; Ono, Ayako; Tada, Kenichi; Kondo, Ryoichi; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

Mechanical Engineering Journal (Internet), 12(4), p.24-00461_1 - 24-00461_9, 2025/08

JAEA has developed the JAEA Advanced Multi-Physics Analysis platform for Nuclear systems (JAMPAN) to realize high-fidelity neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulations. We performed a neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulation for a single BWR fuel assembly in order to confirm that the MVP/JUPITER coupling through JAMPAN is feasible. As a result, we confirmed that the void fraction and the corresponding change in the heat generation distribution are reasonable qualitatively.

Journal Articles

Fast burnup calculation method based on neutron spectrum reconstruction with proper orthogonal decomposition and regression model

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Aizawa, Naoto*; Chiba, Go*; Tada, Kenichi; Yamamoto, Akio*

Proceedings of International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025) (Internet), p.288 - 297, 2025/04

Currently, a major burnup calculation method for the nuclide composition of nuclear fuel conducts neutron transport calculations at each burnup step to account for changes in the neutron spectrum. While this method is highly accurate, the large computational cost of neutron transport calculations can be problematic. Therefore, a fast burnup calculation method based on neutron spectrum reconstruction with the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and regression model is investigated. In this method, dimensionality reduction by POD is applied to many neutron fluxes obtained from detailed burnup calculations for various input parameter sets, and regression models are constructed to connect the dimensionality-reduced neutron fluxes and parameters. By substituting arbitrary input parameters to the regression models, the neutron flux is reconstructed and the burnup calculation is performed. This method performs burnup calculations that consider changes in the neutron spectrum based on input conditions without neutron transport calculations. The present method was applied to a PWR UO$$_{2}$$ fuel pin cell model. The results show the nuclide inventory can be calculated with a prediction accuracy within a few percent. In addition, it is found that the calculation error is dominated by the regression models, which implies the further improvement of the regression models leads to improving the accuracy.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of uranium-233 neutron capture cross section in keV region

Otsuka, Naohiko*; Tada, Kenichi; Cabellos, O.*; Iwamoto, Osamu

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 212, p.110977_1 - 110977_9, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:57.90(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The uranium-233 neutron capture cross section between 3 keV and 1 MeV was evaluated considering the recent new alpha-value measurement performed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory LANCE facility. The obtained capture cross section is systematically lower than the capture cross section in the JENDL-5 library and the reduction is close to 50% around 20 keV. The newly evaluated cross section was validated against 166 criticality experiments chosen from the ICSBEP handbook by performing Monte Carlo neutron transport calculation with the JENDL-5 library, and slight reduction of the chi-square value was achieved by adoption of the newly evaluated capture cross section.

Journal Articles

Participation report on the IAEA Technical Meeting on Nuclear Data Retrieval, Dissemination, and Data Portals

Tada, Kenichi; Kawase, Shoichiro*

Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (140), p.26 - 46, 2025/02

This article summarizes presentations at the IAEA technical meeting on nuclear data retrieval, dissemination, and data portals held in 11-15 November 2024. The purpose of this technical meeting is to discuss nuclear data retrieval, dissemination of data and data portals and to present new developments and future plans. This article explains the overview of presentations in this meeting.

Journal Articles

Initial verification and validation of a new CASMO5 JENDL-5 nuclear data library for typical LWR applications

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Suyama, Kenya; Tada, Kenichi; Ferrer, R. M.*; Hykes, J.*; Wemple, C. A.*

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 198(11), p.2230 - 2239, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:22.05(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A new nuclear data library for the advanced lattice physics code CASMO5 has been prepared based on JENDL-5. In JENDL-5, many essential nuclides for conventional LWR analysis have also been modified based on state-of-the-art evaluations. The new JENDL-5-based CASMO5 library was prepared by replacing as much of the nuclear data of the current CASMO5 ENDF/B-VII.1-based library as possible with JENDL-5. This study verified and validated the new library. Verifications were performed based on the OECD/NEA burnup credit criticality safety benchmark phase III-C, and the calculated k$$_{rm inf}$$ and fuel compositions of the BWR fuel assembly were compared with reported benchmark results. Comparison with the MCNP6.2 result was also performed using the same benchmark model. In addition, the TCA critical experiment and Takahama-3 post-irradiation experiment were used for validation. The results indicate that the new library performs well and is comparable to the ENDF/B-VII.1-based library in predictions of reactivity and fuel compositions for LWR systems.

Journal Articles

Neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulation using JAMPAN in a single BWR fuel assembly

Kamiya, Tomohiro; Nagatake, Taku; Ono, Ayako; Tada, Kenichi; Kondo, Ryoichi; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

Proceedings of 31st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE31) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2024/11

We have developed the JAEA Advances Multi-Physics Analysis platform for Nuclear systems (JAMPAN) to realize high-fidelity neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulations. We will perform MVP/JUPITER coupling simulation for a single BWR fuel assembly in order to confirm that the neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling through JAMPAN is feasible. This presentation explains how to send and receive data between MVP and JUPITER through JAMPAN and simulation results.

Journal Articles

Report on the 36th Meeting of Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation (WPEC) of NEA

Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Tada, Kenichi; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*

Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (139), p.1 - 7, 2024/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of nuclear data processing code FRENDY version 2

Tada, Kenichi; Yamamoto, Akio*; Kunieda, Satoshi; Konno, Chikara; Kondo, Ryoichi; Endo, Tomohiro*; Chiba, Go*; Ono, Michitaka*; Tojo, Masayuki*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(6), p.830 - 839, 2024/06

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:91.83(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Nuclear data processing code is important to connect evaluated nuclear data libraries and radiation transport codes. The nuclear data processing code FRENDY version 1 was released in 2019 to generate ACE formatted cross section files with simple input data. After we released FRENDY version 1, many functions were developed, e.g., neutron multi-group cross section generation, explicit consideration of the resonance interference effect among different nuclides in a material, consideration of the resonance upscattering, ACE file perturbation, and modification of ENDF-6 formatted file. FRENDY version 2 was released including these new functions. It generates GENDF and MATXS formatted neutron multi-group cross section files from an ACE formatted cross section file or an evaluated nuclear data file. This paper explains the features of the new functions implemented in FRENDY version 2 and the verification of the neutron multigroup cross section generation function of this code.

Journal Articles

My impressions of participating in Physor2024

Tada, Kenichi

Robutsuri No Kenkyu (Internet), (77), 6 Pages, 2024/06

The author participated in the international conference on reactor physics (Physor2024) held in San Francisco, U.S.A. from April 21 to 24, 2024. This article shows the overview of two workshops, i.e., the demonstration of the multi-physics platform Kraken at VTT and MOOSE at INL, the overview of two sections, i.e., "Data Methods, Code Validation" and "Multi-Physics Reactor Simulations and Validation", and the author's impressions of the conference.

Journal Articles

Data assimilation using deterministic sampling method to selectively reduce uncertainty due to thermal neutron scattering law for light water

Harada, Yoshinari*; Yamaguchi, Hibiki*; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*; Tada, Kenichi

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 130(1), p.758 - 762, 2024/06

The data assimilation was performed using deterministic sampling to selectively reduce uncertainties caused by the thermal neutron scattering in light water. The prompt neutron decay constant $$alpha$$ of the water tank system was used for the data assimilation. The deterministic sampling method was applied to uncertainty quantification and data assimilation for light water thermal neutron scattering law data obtained by the CAB model. The uncertainty quantification results using the deterministic sampling method were comparable to those using the random sampling method.

Journal Articles

Development of high-fidelity multi-physics platform JAMPAN

Tada, Kenichi; Kondo, Ryoichi; Kamiya, Tomohiro; Nagatake, Taku; Ono, Ayako; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

Proceedings of International Conference on Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2024) (Internet), p.1488 - 1497, 2024/04

JAEA has developed a new high-fidelity multi-physics platform JAMPAN for connecting single-physics codes such as a neutronics code and a thermal-hydraulics code. It consists of the HDF5 formatted data container and input and output data handler modules to generate the input file and read the output file of the single-physics code. Users can easily add or exchange the code by implementing input and output data handler modules for this code. The first target of JAMPAN is the coupling of neutronics and thermal-hydraulics calculations to provide reference results of core analysis codes. The current version of JAMPAN couples the neutronics code MVP and the thermal-hydraulics codes JUPITER, ACE-3D, and NASCA. Users can select the thermal-hydraulics code depending on the scale of problems to be solved, computational performance, and so on. This presentation explains the overview of JAMPAN and shows the results of the neutronics and thermal-hydraulics coupling calculation.

Journal Articles

JENDL-5 benchmarking for fission reactor applications

Tada, Kenichi; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Taninaka, Hiroshi; Yokoyama, Kenji; Okita, Shoichiro; Oizumi, Akito; Fukushima, Masahiro; Nakayama, Shinsuke

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(1), p.2 - 22, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:92.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The new version of the Japanese evaluated nuclear data library, JENDL-5, was released in December 2021. This paper demonstrates the validation of JENDL-5 for fission reactor applications. Benchmark calculations are performed with the continuous-energy Monte Carlo codes MVP and MCNP and the deterministic code system MARBLE. The benchmark calculation results indicate that the performance of JENDL-5 for fission reactor applications is better than that of the former library JENDL-4.0.

Journal Articles

Convergence behavior of statistical uncertainty in probability table for cross section in unresolved resonance region

Tada, Kenichi; Endo, Tomohiro*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(11), p.1397 - 1405, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:13.31(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The probability table method is a well-known method for addressing self-shielding effects in the unresolved resonance region. A long computational time is required to generate the probability table. The effective way to reduce the generation time of the probability table is the reduction of the number of ladders. The purpose of this study is the estimation of the optimal number of ladders using the statistical uncertainty in the probability table. To this end, the statistical uncertainty quantification method of the probability table was developed and the convergence behavior of the statistical uncertainty was investigated. The product of the probability table and the average cross section was considered the target of the statistical uncertainty. The convergence rate was affected by the average level spacing and reduced neutron width. The generation time of the probability table was less than half when the input parameter was changed from the number of ladders to the tolerance value.

Journal Articles

Impact of nuclear data revised from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on PWR spent fuel nuclide composition

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Tada, Kenichi; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(11), p.1386 - 1396, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:61.58(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The burnup calculations for estimating the nuclide composition of the spent fuel are highly dependent on nuclear data. Many nuclides in the latest version of the Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library JENDL-5 were modified from JENDL-4.0 and the modification affects the burnup calculations. This study confirmed the validity of JENDL-5 in the burnup calculations. The PIE data of Takahama-3 was used for the validation. The effect of modifications of the parameters, e.g., cross sections and fission yields, from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on the nuclide compositions was quantitatively investigated. The calculation results showed that JENDL-5 has a similar performance to JENDL-4.0. The calculation results also revealed that the modifications of the cross sections of actinide nuclides, fission yields, and thermal scattering low data of hydrogen in H$$_{2}$$O affected the nuclide compositions of PWR spent fuels.

Journal Articles

Report on the 35th Meeting of Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation (WPEC)

Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kimura, Atsushi; Tada, Kenichi; Yokoyama, Kenji

Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (136), 6 Pages, 2023/10

no abstracts in English

210 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)