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Journal Articles

Experimental evidence of nonthermal acceleration of relativistic electrons by an intensive laser pulse

Kuramitsu, Yasuhiro*; Nakanii, Nobuhiko*; Kondo, Kiminori; Sakawa, Yoichi*; Mori, Yoshitaka*; Miura, Eisuke*; Tsuji, Kazuki*; Kimura, Kazuya*; Fukumochi, Shuji*; Kashihara, Mamoru*; et al.

Physical Review E, 83(2), p.026401_1 - 026401_6, 2011/02

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:65.59(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

An energy distribution function of energetic particles in the universe or cosmic rays is well represented by a power-law spectrum, therefore, nonthermal acceleration is essential to understand the origin of cosmic rays. A possible candidate for the origin of cosmic rays is wakefield acceleration at relativistic astrophysical perpendicular shocks. Substituting an intensive laser pulse for the large amplitude light waves, we performed a model experiment of the shock environments in a laboratory plasma.

Journal Articles

Model experiment of cosmic ray acceleration due to an incoherent wakefield induced by an intense laser pulse

Kuramitsu, Yasuhiro*; Nakanii, Nobuhiko*; Kondo, Kiminori; Sakawa, Yoichi*; Mori, Yoshitaka*; Miura, Eisuke*; Tsuji, Kazuki*; Kimura, Kazuya*; Fukumochi, Shuji*; Kashihara, Mamoru*; et al.

Physics of Plasmas, 18(1), p.010701_1 - 010701_4, 2011/01

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:62.29(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Substituting an intensive laser pulse for the large amplitude light waves, we performed a model experiment of the shock environments in a laboratory plasma. An intensive laser pulse was propagated in a plasma tube created by imploding a hollow polystyrene cylinder, as the large amplitude light waves propagated in the upstream plasma at an astrophysical shock. Nonthermal electrons were generated, and the energy distribution functions of the electrons have a power-law component with an index of 2.

Journal Articles

Ultrafast pulse radiolysis methods

Belloni, J.*; Crowell, R. A.*; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lin, M.; Marignier, J. L.*; Mostafavi, M.*; Muroya, Yusa*; Saeki, Akinori*; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Yoshida, Yoichi*; et al.

Recent Trends in Radiation Chemistry, p.121 - 160, 2010/05

In this review, we summarized development and application of highly time resolved spectroscopy system in order to measure radiation induced fast phenomena together with current status of the systems in the world.

Journal Articles

Picosecond pulse radiolysis; Dynamics of solvated electrons in ionic liquid and geminate ion recombination in liquid alkanes

Yang, J.*; Kondo, Takafumi*; Norizawa, Kimihiro*; Nagaishi, Ryuji; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Takahashi, Kenji*; Kato, Ryuji*; Anishchik, S. V.*; Yoshida, Yoichi*; Tagawa, Seiichi*

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 77(10-12), p.1233 - 1238, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:82.43(Chemistry, Physical)

First observation of picosecond dynamics in ionic liquid of DEMMA-TFSI in radiation chemistry was reported. It is found that the electron produced by ionization is solvated to full solvation in ionic liquid with a rate constant of 3.9$$times$$10$$^{10}$$ s$$^{-1}$$. The yield of solvated electrons in picosecond time region is 1.2$$times$$10$$^{-7}$$ mol J$$^{-1}$$. The dry electron in ionic liquid reacts rapidly with biphenyl and pyrene with a rate constant of 3.8 to 7.9$$times$$10$$^{11}$$ L mol$$^{-1}$$ s$$^{-1}$$. The geminate ion recombination in n-dodecane and n-hexane was also observed by monitoring the transient absorptions at 523 nm.

Journal Articles

Microstructures related to the ferroelectric properties in BiFeO$$_{3}$$-BaTiO$$_{3}$$

Kitagawa, Shuji*; Horibe, Yoichi*; Yoshii, Kenji; Suzuki, Muneyasu*; Noguchi, Yuji*; Nishihara, Sadafumi*; Hosokoshi, Yuko*; Mori, Shigeo*

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 33(1), p.27 - 30, 2008/03

Microstructures related to the ferroelectric (FE) properties in(1-x)BiFeO$$_{3}$$-xBaTiO$$_{3}$$ were examined mainly by a transmission electron microscopy, in combination with conventional magnetic and dielectric measurements. It was found that macroscopic-sized FE domain structures in BiFeO$$_{3}$$changed into fine FE microstructures with the 20-30nm size in the x=0.25compound, as the BaTiO$$_{3}$$ concentration (x) was increased. In addition, we found characteristic tweed-like contrast due to the strain field in the x=0.33 compound at room temperature. We carefully investigated the spatial distribution of the FE microdomains in the x=0.25 compound by obtaining real-space images and determined spatial configuration of the spontaneous polarization in each FE microdomains.

Journal Articles

Ferroelectric domain structures in BiFeO$$_{3}$$-BaTiO$$_{3}$$

Kitagawa, Shuji*; Ozaki, Tomoatsu*; Horibe, Yoichi*; Yoshii, Kenji; Mori, Shigeo*

Ferroelectrics, 376(1), p.122 - 128, 2008/00

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:56.54(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Microstructures associated with the ferroelectric (FE) properties in (1-x)BiFeO$$_{3}$$-xBaTiO$$_{3}$$ were investigated mainly by a transmission electron microscopy. It was found that large FE domains in BiFeO$$_{3}$$ changed into complicated FE microdomains with the 20-30 nm width in the x = 0.25 compound. The directions of the spontaneous polarization in each FE microdomains were determined by obtaining dark-field images. Changes of the FE microdomains for x = 0.28 composition as a function of the temperature were also investigated.

Journal Articles

Local modification of hardness in FeCu alloys by using swift heavy ion irradiation

Nakagawa, Sho*; Hori, Fuminobu*; Chimi, Yasuhiro; Ishikawa, Norito; Kitagawa, Michiharu*; Oshima, Ryuichiro*; Tobita, Toru; Taniguchi, Ryoichi*; Suzuki, Masahide; Iwase, Akihiro*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 257(1-2), p.397 - 401, 2007/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:35.7(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Supersaturated Fe-1.2wt.%Cu alloys were irradiated with 200-MeV Xe and 200-MeV Au ions at elevated temperatures. To make an irradiated region and an unirradiated region in a specimen, a masking plate was put on the specimen during the irradiation. After the irradiation, the hardness was measured by using a conventional microhardness tester or a nano-indenter. We have found that the hardness only in irradiated region increases by the irradiation. The boundary of irradiated and unirradiated regions can be clearly identified by the difference in hardness. The present result implies that swift heavy ion irradiation can be used for the local modification of hardness in supersaturated alloys.

Journal Articles

Research program for ageing of nuclear power plant based characteristics of Fukui area

Sakakibara, Yasuhide; Isomura, Kazutoshi; Yamashita, Takuya; Watashi, Katsumi; Doi, Motoo; Okusa, Kyoichi; Tagawa, Akihiro; Hirahara, Kenji

Nihon Hozen Gakkai Dai-3-Kai Gakujutsu Koenkai Yoshishu, p.283 - 286, 2006/06

This study was performed to enrich the contents of measures for an ageing of the nuclear power plants at Fukui area, where infrastructures of research works, for example, institutes, universities etc. are intensively existed., according to the Road-Map established by the Atomic Energy Society of Japan at 2005.

Journal Articles

Study of radiation-induced primary process by ion pulse radiolysis

Yoshida, Yoichi*; Yang, J.*; Kondo, Takafumi*; Seki, Shuhei*; Kozawa, Takahiro*; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Shibata, Hiromi*; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Kojima, Takuji; Namba, Hideki

JAEA-Review 2005-001, TIARA Annual Report 2004, p.183 - 185, 2006/01

A heavy-ion-pulse radiolysis technology was developed using a single-photon-counting system. In the system, the ion beam was injected a thin scintillator before irradiating the sample. The light emitted from the scintillator by the ion irradiation was used as analyzing source to detect the absorption of primary species in water. Measurement of time-dependent absorption of hydrated electrons in water was achieved using the system, which demonstrates the usefulness of this technique.

Journal Articles

Primary process of radiation chemistry studied by ion pulse radiolysis

Yoshida, Yoichi*; Yang, J.*; Saeki, Akinori*; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Shibata, Hiromi*; Namba, Hideki; Kojima, Takuji; Taguchi, Mitsumasa

JAERI-Review 2004-025, TIARA Annual Report 2003, p.143 - 144, 2004/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Primary process of radiation chemistry studied by ion pulse radiolisys

Yoshida, Yoichi*; Yang, J.*; Seki, Shuhei*; Saeki, Akinori*; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Shibata, Hiromi*; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Kojima, Takuji; Namba, Hideki

JAERI-Review 2003-033, TIARA Annual Report 2002, p.145 - 146, 2003/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Pulse radiolysis study on reactions of a hydrated electron with europium(III); Aminopolycarboxylate complexes in aqueous perchlorate media

Nagaishi, Ryuji; Kimura, Takaumi; Yoshida, Yoichi*; Kozawa, Takahiro*; Tagawa, Seiichi*

Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 106(39), p.9036 - 9041, 2002/10

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:8.63(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion beam pulse radiolysis studies on liquid scintillators

Shibata, Hiromi*; Yoshida, Yoichi*; Tagawa, S.*; Aoki, Yasushi; Namba, Hideki

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 327, p.53 - 56, 1993/00

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:64.01(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Studies on ion beam microdosimetry

Namba, Hideki; Aoki, Yasushi; Shibata, Hiromi*; Yoshida, Yoichi*; Side, Y.*; Tagawa, S.*; Nagai, Shiro; Watanabe, Hiroshi

Tokyo Daigaku Genshiryoku Kenkyusho Sogo Senta Heisei-Gan-Nendo Jushosha Kanribu Nempo, p.21 - 23, 1989/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of methodologies for validation of groundwater flow and mass transport model, 2; A Case study using investigation data obtained at the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory

Hane, Koji*; Onoe, Hironori*; Ishibashi, Masayuki*; Tabei, Kazuto*; Namikawa, Tadashi*; Tagawa, Yoichi*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu*; Ishida, Keisuke*; Fujisaki, Kiyoshi*; Sawada, Atsushi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Fracture conditioning examination of DFN model by in-situ investigation data, 1

Esaki, Taichi*; Ishibashi, Masayuki*; Tagawa, Yoichi*; Namikawa, Tadashi*; Hane, Koji*; Masumoto, Kazuhiko*; Onoe, Hironori*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu*; Ishida, Keisuke*; Fujisaki, Kiyoshi*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Fracture conditioning examination of DFN model by in-situ investigation data, 2

Namikawa, Tadashi*; Ishibashi, Masayuki*; Esaki, Taichi*; Tagawa, Yoichi*; Hane, Koji*; Masumoto, Kazuhiko*; Onoe, Hironori*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu*; Ishida, Keisuke*; Fujisaki, Kiyoshi*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Case study on the development of methodologies for validation of groundwater flow and mass transport model, 1; Outline of the study

Onoe, Hironori*; Ishibashi, Masayuki*; Esaki, Taichi*; Tagawa, Yoichi*; Tabei, Kazuto*; Namikawa, Tadashi*; Hane, Koji*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu*; Ishida, Keisuke*; Sawada, Atsushi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Case study on the development of methodologies for validation of groundwater flow and mass transport model, 2; Effects of the modeling methods of low permeability fractures on groundwater flow characterization

Ishibashi, Masayuki*; Onoe, Hironori*; Esaki, Taichi*; Tagawa, Yoichi*; Tabei, Kazuto*; Namikawa, Tadashi*; Hane, Koji*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu*; Ishida, Keisuke*; Sawada, Atsushi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Case study on the development of methodologies for validation of groundwater flow and mass transport model, 3; Effects of the conditioning methods of fractures on groundwater flow characterization

Namikawa, Tadashi*; Onoe, Hironori*; Esaki, Taichi*; Hane, Koji*; Tagawa, Yoichi*; Ishibashi, Masayuki*; Tabei, Kazuto*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu*; Ishida, Keisuke*; Sawada, Atsushi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

22 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)