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Journal Articles

Development of a method of evaluating PuO$$_{2}$$ particle diameters using an alpha-particle imaging detector

Morishita, Yuki; Sagawa, Naoki; Takada, Chie; Momose, Takumaro; Takasaki, Koji

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 199(13), p.1376 - 1383, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Environmental Sciences)

It is very important to evaluate the diameters (activity median aerodynamic diameter) of Plutonium dioxide (PuO$$_{2}$$) particles for internal exposure dose evaluation. In this study, a method of evaluating PuO$$_{2}$$ particle diameters using an alpha-particle imaging detector was developed. PuO$$_{2}$$ particles with different diameters were modeled by Monte Carlo simulation, and the change in the shape of the energy spectrum for each particle diameter was evaluated. Two different patterns were modeled, namely, the case of $$^{239}$$PuO$$_{2}$$ and the case of PuO$$_{2}$$ (including isotopic composition of Pu). Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the PuO$$_{2}$$ particle diameter from the obtained parameters. The simulated diameters and the diameters obtained with the regression model were in good agreement. The advantage of using the alpha-particle imaging detector is to measure the alpha energy spectrum for individual particle, and this allows accurate measurement of particle diameter distribution.

Journal Articles

Measurement of the angular distribution of $$gamma$$-rays after neutron capture by $$^{139}$$La for a T-violation search

Okudaira, Takuya; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Hirota, Katsuya*; Haddock, C. C.*; Ito, Ikuya*; Yamamoto, Tomoki*; Endo, Shunsuke*; Ishizaki, Kohei*; Sato, Takumi*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 219, p.09001_1 - 09001_6, 2019/12

Parity violating effects enhanced by up to 10$$^6$$ times have been observed in several neutron induced compound nuclei. There is a theoretical prediction that time reversal (T) violating effects can also be enhanced in these nuclei implying that T-violation can be searched for by making very sensitive measurements. However, the enhancement factor has not yet been measured in all nuclei. The angular distribution of the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction was measured with $$^{139}$$La by using a germanium detector assembly at J-PARC, and the enhancement factor was obtained. From the result, the measurement time to achieve the most sensitive T-violation search was estimated as 1.4 days, and a 40% polarized $$^{139}$$La target and a 70% polarized $$^3$$He spin filter whose thickness is 70 atm$$cdot$$cm are needed. Therefore high quality $$^3$$He spin filter is developed in JAEA. The measurement result of the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction at J-PARC and the development status of the $$^3$$He spin filter will be presented.

Journal Articles

Results of whole body counting for JAEA staff members engaged in the emergency radiological monitoring for the Fukushima nuclear disaster

Takada, Chie; Kurihara, Osamu*; Kanai, Katsuta; Nakagawa, Takahiro; Tsujimura, Norio; Momose, Takumaro

NIRS-M-252, p.3 - 11, 2013/03

A massive earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 resulted in an enormous amount of release of radioactivity to the environment. On the day after the earthquake occurrence, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) started emergency radiological monitoring. The measurements with whole body counter (WBC) for the staff members who had returned from Fukushima started at the end of March. The measured activity of $$^{131}$$I due to inhalation for emergency staff varied from LLD to 7 kBq, which corresponded to a range of estimated initial intakes of $$<$$ 1 to 60 kBq when extrapolated back to the date on which the staff started the operation in Fukushima. The measured activity of $$^{134}$$Cs and $$^{137}$$Cs were both in the ranges of LLD - 3 kBq. The range of initial intake of $$^{137}$$Cs to $$^{131}$$I was 11 when taking a median from all the measurements. The maximum committed effective dose of 0.8 mSv was recorded for a worker, a member of the 2nd monitoring team dispatched from March 13 to 14.

Journal Articles

Measurements of $$^{131}$$I in the thyroids of employees involved in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident

Kurihara, Osamu*; Kanai, Katsuta; Nakagawa, Takahiro; Takada, Chie; Tsujimura, Norio; Momose, Takumaro; Furuta, Sadaaki

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 50(2), p.122 - 129, 2013/02

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:43.8(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation detection and measurement in patients contaminated with alpha emitters

Momose, Takumaro; Kurihara, Osamu; Takada, Chie; Furuta, Sadaaki

Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Radiation Emergency Medicine at Hirosaki University, p.65 - 72, 2010/07

The basic principle of radiation control at plutonium facility such as characteristics of plutonium and relevant radionuclide which are operated in nuclear fuel cycle facilities is introduced and potential radioactive contaminations in accident is discussed. As a practice, decontamination procedure of skin at Tokai Reprocessing Plant, some of the operating principles and applications of various radiation detection and measurement instruments for contamination control and occupational monitoring for internal contamination are introduced. Special methods of measurement for alpha emitters for performing radiological monitoring such as radio autography of plutonium contamination on smear samples, nasal swab sampling and measurement, in vivo and in vitro analysis for plutonium and uranium have been improved and proven. The internal dose calculation code was originally developed in order to estimate retrospectively in case of accidental intake of plutonium.

Journal Articles

Practical action levels for chelation therapy in plutonium inhalation using nose swab

Kurihara, Osamu; Takada, Chie; Takasaki, Koji; Ito, Kimio; Momose, Takumaro; Miyabe, Kenjiro

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 127(1-4), p.411 - 414, 2007/11

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:47.2(Environmental Sciences)

Practical action levels for beginning chelation therapy to remove plutonium in the body are now under discussion in Japan since there has been no experience in administrating agents to a subject in accidental intake in Japan although a first commercial reprocessing plant is about to start operation. Recently, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) proposed some medical intervention levels for chelation therapy on ICRP Publication 96. These levels are determined based on internal dose however common monitoring methods such as lung counting or excreta analysis are not necessarily suitable in terms of both sensitivity and promptness. As an alternative, the authors paid attention to nose swabs and introduced the practical action levels.

Journal Articles

REIDAC; A Software package for retrospective dose assessment in internal contamination of radionuclides

Kurihara, Osamu; Hato, Shinji; Kanai, Katsuta; Takada, Chie; Takasaki, Koji; Ito, Kimio; Ikeda, Hiroshi*; Oeda, Mikihiro*; Kurosawa, Naohiro*; Fukutsu, Kumiko*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 44(10), p.1337 - 1346, 2007/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In the case of internal contamination of radionuclides, it is necessary to perform internal dose assessment for radiation protection. For this purpose, the ICRP has given the dose coefficients and the retention and excretion rates for various radionuclides. However, these dosimetric quantities are calculated only in typical conditions, therefore, are not necessarily covered enough in the case of dose assessment in which specific information on the incident or/and individual biokinetic characteristics should be taken into account retrospectively. This paper describes a developed PC-based package of software REIDAC to meet the needs in retrospective dose assessment. REIDAC was verified by comparisons with dosimetric quantities given on the ICRP publications and several examples of practical use were also shown.

Journal Articles

Development of a neutron personal dose equivalent detector

Tsujimura, Norio; Yoshida, Tadayoshi; Takada, Chie; Momose, Takumaro; Nunomiya, Tomoya*; Aoyama, Kei*

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 126(1-4), p.261 - 264, 2007/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Environmental Sciences)

The authors developed a new neutron measuring-instrument that was designed to measure neutron personal dose equivalent, $$H$$$$_{rm p}$$(10). This detector is composed a central thermal neutron detector, a core-polyethylene moderator, a front-hemispherical polyethylene moderator and rear-hemispherical boron-contained polyethylene absorber. Dimensions of each part were determined so as to provide energy- and angular-responses close to energy- and angular-dependencies of neutron $$H$$$$_{rm p}$$(10), based on the Monte Carlo calculations.

Journal Articles

Development of $$^{241}$$Am lung monitoring system using an imaging plate

Hirota, Masahiro*; Kurihara, Osamu; Takada, Chie; Takasaki, Koji; Momose, Takumaro; Deji, Shizuhiko*; Ito, Shigeki*; Saze, Takuya*; Nishizawa, Kunihide*

Health Physics, 93(1), p.28 - 35, 2007/07

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:31.38(Environmental Sciences)

A new $$^{241}$$Am lung monitoring system without shielding was devised by using an imaging plate system. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's realistic torso phantom containing a $$^{241}$$Am lung was covered by imaging plates sealed in lightproof bags. The imaging plate system displayed $$^{241}$$Am lung images characteristic of the lung shape of the torso phantom. The imaging plate system's lower detection limits of 14 Bq for 60 min exposure and 6 Bq for 300 min were the same levels as those of the phoswich detectors and the germanium detectors placed in shielded rooms. The imagingplate system for 60 min exposure detected about 2% of the annual limit of 740 Bq for $$^{241}$$Am inhalation. A lung monitoring system using imaging plates is applicable for $$^{241}$$Am lung monitoring.

Journal Articles

Operational comparison of TLD albedo dosemeters and solid state nuclear tracks detectors in fuel fabrication facilities

Tsujimura, Norio; Takada, Chie; Yoshida, Tadayoshi; Momose, Takumaro

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 125(1-4), p.383 - 386, 2007/07

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.42(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Operational Comparison of TLD Albedo Dosemeters and Etched-Track Detectors in the PuO$$_{2}$$-UO$$_{2}$$ Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facilities

Tsujimura, Norio; Takada, Chie; Yoshida, Tadayoshi; Momose, Takumaro

Book of Abstracts, B4/116, p.119, P. 119, 2005/04

None

Oral presentation

Imaging of $$^{239}$$Pu distribution in the lung

Hirota, Masahiro; Kurihara, Osamu; Takada, Chie; Takasaki, Koji; Momose, Takumaro; Deji, Shizuhiko*; Ito, Shigeki*; Saze, Takuya*; Nishizawa, Kunihide*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Detection of $$^{239}$$Pu distribution in the lung by an imaging plate

Hirota, Masahiro; Kurihara, Osamu; Takada, Chie; Takasaki, Koji; Momose, Takumaro; Deji, Shizuhiko*; Ito, Shigeki*; Saze, Takuya*; Nishizawa, Kunihide*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Neutron monitoring around the MOX facilities using TLD

Nakagawa, Takahiro; Takada, Chie; Sekine, Nobuyuki*; Takayasu, Tetsuya*; Tsujimura, Norio; Momose, Takumaro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Development and experience of internal monitoring in JAEA Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratory

Kanai, Katsuta; Kurihara, Osamu; Terakado, Yoshinori*; Takada, Chie; Ito, Kimio; Momose, Takumaro

no journal, , 

In JAEA Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratory(JAEA-NFCEL), MOX fuel fabrication facilities and spent fuel reprocessig facilities are operated during over several ten years for the purpose of establishing the nuclear fuel cycle technology. In these facilities, we have to need to pay attention to plutonium. We present the internal monitoring technique for plutonium in JAEA-NFCEL.

Oral presentation

Current activities for acute medical management of radiation emergency victims in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Lab., JAEA

Nakagawa, Takahiro; Horikoshi, Yoshinori; Ito, Yasuhisa; Ito, Kimio; Momose, Takumaro; Takada, Chie

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Internal radioactivity measurements of workers at Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant

Kanai, Katsuta; Kurihara, Osamu*; Takada, Chie; Nakagawa, Takahiro; Morishita, Yuki; Hokama, Tomonori; Takimoto, Misaki; Maruo, Yoshihiro; Momose, Takumaro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Whole-body measurements for people living in Fukushima prefecture

Nakagawa, Takahiro; Takada, Chie; Kanai, Katsuta; Murayama, Takashi; Miyauchi, Hideaki; Suzuki, Takehiko; Sato, Yoshitaka; Ezaki, Hiroko; Imahashi, Atsushi; Isozaki, Kohei; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on method of measuring children under 4 years old with the standing-type whole-body counters

Nakagawa, Takahiro; Takada, Chie; Yamazaki, Takumi; Momose, Takumaro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Special monitoring for the persons working at central building in Tokai Reprocessing Plant

Takada, Chie; Nakagawa, Takahiro; Yamazaki, Takumi; Ishikawa, Hisashi; Momose, Takumaro

no journal, , 

A special monitoring was performed for the persons working at Central Building in Tokai Reprocessing Plant in September, 2013. One person of the monitored subjects was estimated that he took a tiny amount of radioactive materials accidentally.

38 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)