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Journal Articles

Physicochemical characterization of the youngest active domain in major fault zones using the weathering index and X-ray computed tomography

Iwamori, Akiyuki*; Ogita, Yasuhiro; Shimada, Koji; Tateishi, Ryo*; Takagi, Hideo*; Ota, Toru*; Cho, T.*; Kudo, Shunsuke*; Nojiri, Keisuke*; Shigemitsu, Yasumune*; et al.

Engineering Geology, 344, p.107821_1 - 107821_20, 2025/01

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:37.31(Engineering, Geological)

Clarification of the physicochemical characterization of brittle fault rocks is important not only for understanding the history of the fault activity and deformation mechanisms, but also for assessing the siting conditions of important facilities such as nuclear power plants, radioactive waste disposal sites, and oil storage bases. Here, we apply the chemical weathering index (W values) to the brittle fault rocks of the Shiraki-Nyu fault (granite), the Tsuruga fault (geological boundary between granite and greenstone), and the Yamada fault (adamellite), which are active faults in the peripheral area of Wakasa Bay, and their respective protoliths (hard rocks), and investigate the physicochemical characteristics of the youngest active domain of brittle fault rocks based on the relationship between computed tomography data (CT numbers) and alteration intensity (AI values). The W values of the fault rocks are mainly affected by changes in Na$$_{2}$$O and CaO, corresponding to the elution or deposition of plagioclase and calsite for granite, clinopyroxene and hornblende for greenstone, and plagioclase for adamellite. The W values mainly indicate the effects of hydrothermal alteration up to 50 $$sim$$ 60 percent and of weathering at over 60 percent. On the other hand, the CT values of the fault rocks are lowest in the fault gouge corresponding to the latest active zone, which was identified as the lowest density zone. In addition, fresh plagioclase fragments are present in each fault gouge of the latest active zone of the active faults in this study. The application of W values to brittle fault rocks is an effective method for understanding the trends of mineralogical variations associated with hydrothermal alteration and weathering in fault rocks, and it is highly possible to improve the accuracy of identifying the youngest active domain in major fault zones through joint analyses of CT numbers.

Journal Articles

Tracer diffusion coefficient measurements on NASICON-type Lithium-ion conductor LAGP using neutron radiography between 25$$^{circ}$$C and 500$$^{circ}$$C

Takagi, Honoka*; Yabutsuka, Takeshi*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Song, F.; Kai, Tetsuya; Shinohara, Takenao; Kurita, Keisuke; Iikura, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Norio*; Nakajima, Minoru*; et al.

Solid State Ionics, 417, p.116716_1 - 116716_7, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:41.43(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Spin-orbit fluctuations in frustrated heavy-fermion metal LiV$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$

Tomiyasu, Keisuke*; Iwasa, Kazuaki*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Niitaka, Seiji*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Kawamura, Seiko; Kikuchi, Tatsuya; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Nakajima, Kenji; Yamada, Kazuyoshi*

Physical Review Letters, 113(23), p.236402_1 - 236402_5, 2014/12

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:69.98(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Spin fluctuations were studied over a wide momentum ($$hbar$$$$Q$$) and energy ($$E$$) space in the frustrated ${it d}$-electron heavy-fermion metal LiV$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ by time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering. We observed the overall ${it Q-E}$ evolutions near the characteristic ${it Q}$ = 0.6 $AA $^{-1}$$ peak and found another weak broad magnetic peak around 2.4 $AA $^{-1}$$. The data are described by a simple response function, a partially delocalized magnetic form factor, and antiferromagnetic short-range spatial correlations, indicating that heavy-fermion formation is attributable to spin-orbit fluctuations with orbital hybridization.

Journal Articles

Development of neutron spectrum unfolding method for advanced nuclear emulsion

Maeda, Shigetaka; Ito, Chikara; Ishihara, Kohei*; Takagi, Keisuke*; Minato, Haruna*; Sakai, Yosuke*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Tomita, Hideki*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 4, p.665 - 669, 2014/04

In order to realize neutron spectroscopy in high-intensity $$gamma$$ ray fields, an advanced nuclear emulsion based on a non-sensitized OPERA film with AgBr grain sizes of 60 nm has been developed together with a neutron spectrum unfolding method. The response functions were evaluated in the neutron energy range between 0.1 and 4.5 MeV by Monte Carlo calculations. To realize a highly reliable unfolding method that does not require an initial guess spectrum, an algorithm was formulized based on the maximum entropy principle and the maximum likelihood method, and the new unfolding code MEALU was developed. Through analyses of mock-up data, its performance was checked. The neutron spectrum from fresh fuel from the experimental fast reactor Joyo was estimated and track lengths were simulated using the calculated response function and the estimated spectrum. Comparison between the assumed neutron spectrum and the unfolded one confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Journal Articles

Fast neutron detection under intense $$gamma$$-ray fields with novel nuclear emulsion technique

Ishihara, Kohei*; Takagi, Keisuke*; Minato, Haruna*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Tomita, Hideki*; Maeda, Shigetaka; Naka, Tatsuhiro*; Morishima, Kunihiro*; Nakano, Toshiyuki*; Nakamura, Mitsuhiro*; et al.

Radiation Measurements, 55, p.79 - 82, 2013/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:17.05(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In order to measure the neutron under a condition of high intensity of $$gamma$$-ray background, we made new nuclear emulsion based on non-sensitized OPERA emulsion which had small AgBr grain size (AgBr grain size of 60, 90 and 160 nm). The sensitivity of this new emulsion, which was a correlation between stopping power and grain density, was estimated experimentally by irradiating neutrons with several energies. We also simulated the response to $$gamma$$-ray induced electrons and compared with some experimental results by using $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$ source. The results showed that there might be a threshold energy deposited in one AgBr grain under which it was impossible to develop. We estimated efficiency to the $$gamma$$-ray and the neutron with this obtained response of the new emulsion.

Journal Articles

Development of neutron measurement in intense $$gamma$$ field using new type of nuclear emulsion

Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Ishihara, Kohei*; Takagi, Keisuke*; Tomita, Hideki*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Naka, Tatsuhiro*; Morishima, Kunihiro*; Maeda, Shigetaka

Journal of ASTM International (Internet), 9(3), 5 Pages, 2012/03

In order to measure the neutron from a spent fuel assembly in fast breeder reactor precisely, we made new nuclear emulsion based on non-sensitized OPERA film with AgBr grain size of 60, 90 and 160 nm. The efficiency for $$^{252}$$Cf neutron of the new emulsion was calculated to be 0.7$$times$$10$$^{-4}$$ which energy ranged from 0.3 to 2 MeV that agrees with preliminary estimated value from experimental results. The sensitivity of the new emulsion was also estimated experimentally by irradiating 565 KeV and 14 MeV neutrons and found that the emulsion with the AgBr grain size of 60 nm showed the lowest sensitivity among these three emulsions but still had enough sensitivity for proton. Also, there was a suggestion from the experimental data that there was a threshold LET of 15 KeV/$$mu$$m for our new emulsion below which no silver cluster was developed. Further development of the response of nuclear emulsion with a few tens of nano-meter AgBr size is next step of this study.

Journal Articles

Microbeam irradiation facilities for radiobiology in Japan and China

Kobayashi, Yasuhiko; Funayama, Tomoo; Hamada, Nobuyuki*; Sakashita, Tetsuya; Konishi, Teruaki*; Imaseki, Hitoshi*; Yasuda, Keisuke*; Hatashita, Masanori*; Takagi, Keiichi*; Hatori, Satoshi*; et al.

Journal of Radiation Research, 50(Suppl.A), p.A29 - A47, 2009/03

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:71.85(Biology)

Oral presentation

Sensitivity control of nuclear emulsion using AgBr nano-grains

Ishihara, Kohei*; Takagi, Keisuke*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Tomita, Hideki*; Naka, Tatsuhiro*; Asada, Takashi*; Morishima, Kunihiro*; Nakamura, Mitsuhiro*; Kuge, Kenichi*; Maeda, Shigetaka; et al.

no journal, , 

The nuclear emulsion with AgBr nano-grains has been developed for neutron detection under high $$gamma$$-ray background. It has been demonstrated that the detection sensitivity of $$gamma$$-rays can be well suppressed compared to that of neutrons by adjusting the size of AgBr nano-grains to deposit the energy of the secondary electrons produced by $$gamma$$-rays below a certain threshold which can create Ag latent images.

Oral presentation

Development of neutron spectrum measurement in high $$gamma$$ field using new nuclear emulsion, 3; Neutron spectrum evaluation using unfolding method

Maeda, Shigetaka; Takagi, Keisuke*; Ishihara, Kohei*; Tomita, Hideki*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*

no journal, , 

The new style nuclear plate which controlled $$gamma$$ ray sensitivity is created, and the neutron-spectrum measurement technique under a high $$gamma$$ ray background is developed. The track length of the recoil proton of the neutron reason recorded on a nuclear plate checked that the response function was evaluated and a neutron spectrum could be evaluated by unfolding from track length since it is dependent on the energy of a neutron.

Oral presentation

Development of neutron spectrum measurement in high $$gamma$$ field using new nuclear emulsion, 2; Recognition algorithm for recoiled proton track based on three dimensional analysis of the novel nuclear emulsion

Takagi, Keisuke*; Ishihara, Kohei*; Tomita, Hideki*; Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Morishima, Kunihiro*; Maeda, Shigetaka; Matsumoto, Tetsuro*

no journal, , 

In the novel nuclear emulsion development to measurement a neutron spectrum in high $$gamma$$-ray field, in order to control $$gamma$$-ray sensitivity, the ArBr grains of about 100 nm of particle diameter is used. The recoil proton track induced by neutron is recorded on nuclear emulsion. The track constituted by a silver grains child standing in a row discretely is recorded. The track extraction algorithm suitable for extraction of recoil proton was developed, and the characteristic was evaluated.

Oral presentation

Development of neutron spectrum measurement in high $$gamma$$ field using new nuclear emulsion, 1; Overview

Kawarabayashi, Jun*; Maeda, Shigetaka; Takagi, Keisuke*; Ishihara, Kohei*; Tomita, Hideki*; Morishima, Kunihiro*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*

no journal, , 

The nuclear plate has an advantage which is a feeling of an owner as outstanding spatial resolution or a multi-radiation species, though measurement is simple at power supply needlessness. By controlling the diameter of AgBr crystalline particles in a film plate by this research, the film plate composition to which $$gamma$$ ray sensitivity was reduced was tried, and it developed aiming at the neutron precision measurement under the high $$gamma$$ ray background represented on the spent-nuclear-fuel surface etc.

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