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Journal Articles

Square and rhombic lattices of magnetic skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound

Takagi, Rina*; Matsuyama, Naofumi*; Ukleev, V.*; Yu, L.*; White, J. S.*; Francoual, S.*; Mardegan, J. R. L.*; Hayami, Satoru*; Saito, Hiraku*; Kaneko, Koji; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 13, p.1472_1 - 1472_7, 2022/03

 Times Cited Count:55 Percentile:99.61(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 $$^{circ}$$C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 $$^{circ}$$C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.

Journal Articles

Space charge neutralization studies with H$$^{-}$$ beam in low energy beam transport test stand

Artikova, S.; Takagi, Akira*; Shibata, Takanori*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*

Proceedings of 7th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '16) (Internet), p.677 - 679, 2016/06

Journal Articles

Numerical study of plasma generation process and internal antenna heat loadings in J-PARC RF negative ion source

Shibata, Takanori*; Nishida, Kenjiro*; Mochizuki, Shintaro*; Mattei, S.*; Lettry, J.*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Ueno, Akira; Oguri, Hidetomo; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 87(2), p.02B128_1 - 02B128_3, 2016/02

BB2015-1473.pdf:4.28MB

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.49(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A numerical model of plasma transport and electromagnetic field in the J-PARC RF ion source has been developed to understand relation between antenna coil heat loadings and plasma production/transport processes. From the calculation, the local plasma density increase is observed in the region close to the antenna coil. The magnetic field line with absolute magnetic flux density 30-120 Gauss results in the magnetization of electron which leads to high local ionization rate. The results suggest that modification of magnetic configuration can be made to reduce plasma heat flux onto the antenna.

Journal Articles

Event structure and double helicity asymmetry in jet production from polarized $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review D, 84(1), p.012006_1 - 012006_18, 2011/07

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:72.31(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We report on the event structure and double helicity asymmetry ($$A_{LL}$$) of jet production in longitudinally polarized $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV. Photons and charged particles were measured by the PHENIX experiment. Event structure was compared with the results from PYTHIA event generator. The production rate of reconstructed jets is satisfactorily reproduced with the next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculation. We measured $$A_{LL}$$ = -0.0014 $$pm$$ 0.0037 at the lowest $$P_T$$ bin and -0.0181 $$pm$$ 0.0282 at the highest $$P_T$$ bin. The measured $$A_{LL}$$ is compared with the predictions that assume various $$Delta G(x)$$ distributions.

Journal Articles

Identified charged hadron production in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:184 Percentile:99.44(Physics, Nuclear)

Transverse momentum distributions and yields for $$pi^{pm}, K^{pm}, p$$, and $$bar{p}$$ in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different $$sqrt{s}$$ collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as $$m_T$$ and $$x_T$$ scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in $$p + p$$ collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.

Journal Articles

Measurement of neutral mesons in $$p$$ + $$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV and scaling properties of hadron production

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review D, 83(5), p.052004_1 - 052004_26, 2011/03

 Times Cited Count:175 Percentile:98.48(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured the invariant differential cross section for production of $$K^0_s$$, $$omega$$, $$eta'$$ and $$phi$$ mesons in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV. The spectral shapes of all hadron transverse momentum distributions are well described by a Tsallis distribution functional form with only two parameters, $$n$$ and $$T$$, determining the high $$p_T$$ and characterizing the low $$p_T$$ regions for the spectra, respectively. The integrated invariant cross sections calculated from the fitted distributions are found to be consistent with existing measurements and with statistical model predictions.

Journal Articles

Frustrated minority spins in GeNi$$_2$$O$$_4$$

Matsuda, Masaaki; Chung, J.-H.*; Park, S.*; Sato, Taku*; Matsuno, Kenichiro*; Katori, Hiroko*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Tsunoda, Yorihiko*; et al.

Europhysics Letters, 82(3), p.37006_1 - 37006_5, 2008/05

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:71.09(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Recently, two consecutive phase transitions were observed, upon cooling, in an antiferromagnetic spinel GeNi$$_2$$O$$_4$$ at $$T_{N1}=12.1$$ K and $$T_{N2}=11.4$$ K, respectively. Using unpolarized and polarized elastic neutron scattering we show that the two transitions are due to the existence of frustrated minority spins in this compound. Upon cooling, at $$T_{N1}$$ the spins on the $$<$$111$$>$$ kagom$'e$ planes order ferromagnetically in the plane and antiferromagnetically between the planes (phase I), leaving the spins on the $$<$$111$$>$$ triangular planes that separate the kagom$'e$ planes frustrated and disordered. At the lower $$T_{N2}$$, the triangular spins also order in the $$<$$111$$>$$ plane (phase II). We also present a scenario involving exchange interactions that qualitatively explains the origin of the two purely magnetic phase transitions.

Journal Articles

Spiral spin structure in the Heisenberg pyrochlore magnet CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$

Matsuda, Masaaki; Takeda, Masayasu; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Osawa, Akira*; Leli$`e$vre-Berna, E.*; Chung, J.-H.*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Lee, S.-H.*

Physical Review B, 75(10), p.104415_1 - 104415_6, 2007/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:81.73(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

A frustrated spinel CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$ undergoes a three-dimensional spin-Peierls transition at $$T_N$$ = 7.8 K from a cubic paramagnetic to a tetragonal N$'e$el state. The N$'e$el state has a spiral magnetic structure with a characteristic wave vector of $$(0,delta,1)$$ when the $$c$$ axis elongated. Here we report our spherical neutron polarimetry experiments to investigate the spiral spin structure in detail. Our results indicate that the spins lie in the $$ac$$ plane perpendicular to the direction of the spiral modulation. We also found that the spiral structure in the $$ac$$ plane is elliptical with the $$c$$-component larger by $$sim$$24% than the $$a$$-component, suggesting a strong coupling between the magnetic structure and structural distortion. Unpolarized neutron diffraction under an external magnetic field has also been performed. The magnetic field dependence suggests existence of magnetic anisotropy in the N$'e$el state, which is consistent with our previous inelastic studies.

Journal Articles

Wideband low-output-impedance RF system for the second harmonic cavity in the ISIS synchrotron

Irie, Yoshiro; Dooling, J.*; Horan, D.*; Kustom, R.*; Middendorf, M.*; Pile, G.*; Bayley, D.*; Cross, G.*; Gardner, I.*; Glover, M.*; et al.

Proceedings of 10th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC 2006) (CD-ROM), p.321 - 323, 2006/00

Wideband low-output-impedance RF system for the second harmonic cavity in the ISIS synchrotron has been developed by the collaboration between ANL (US), KEK (Japan) and RAL (UK). Low output impedance is realized by the feedback from plate to grid of the final triode amplifier, resulting in less than 30 ohms over a wide frequency range of 2.7 - 6.2 MHz. The vacuum tubes in the driver and final stages are both operated in class A. High power test was performed with a ferrite-loaded second harmonic cavity, where the bias current was swept at 50 Hz repetition rate. The maximum voltage of 12 kV peak per accelerating gap was obtained stably at earlier period of an acceleration cycle. A beam test with this system is planned at the ISIS synchrotron soon.

Journal Articles

Statics and dynamics of incommensurate spin order in a geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$

Chung, J.-H.*; Matsuda, Masaaki; Lee, S.-H.*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Sato, Taku*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Hong, K.-P.*; Park, S.*

Physical Review Letters, 95(24), p.247204_1 - 247204_4, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:140 Percentile:95.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Beam commissioning of the J-PARC linac DTL1 at KEK

Kondo, Yasuhiro; Akikawa, Hisashi; Anami, Shozo*; Asano, Hiroyuki*; Fukui, Yuji*; Igarashi, Zenei*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Ikegami, Masanori*; Ito, Takashi; Kawamura, Masato*; et al.

Proceedings of 1st Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 29th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.156 - 158, 2004/08

A commissioning of the J-PARC linac DTL1 is now under way at KEK. A 30mA H$$^{-}$$ beam was accelerated to 19.7-MeV, and 100% transmission was obtained with a 20-msec-pulse-width and 12.5-Hz-repetition beam. In this paper, present status of the DTL1 commissioning and preliminary results of the commissioning, such as emittance measurements, are presented.

Journal Articles

Systematic calibration of beam position monitor at J-PARC LINAC

Sato, Susumu; Tomisawa, Tetsuo; Hiroki, Fumio; Lee, S.*; Igarashi, Zenei*; Ikegami, Masanori*; Ueno, Akira; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Hasegawa, Kazuo; Toyama, Takeshi*; et al.

Proceedings of 1st Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 29th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.467 - 469, 2004/08

As a joint project of KEK and JAERI, a MW class of high intensity proton accelerator (J-PARC), consisting of Linac, 3 GeV-RCS, 50 GeV-MR, is under construction. For this accelerator, it is required to minimize the beam loss (typically, lower than0.1$$sim$$1 W/m at the linac). To achieve the requirement, beam trajectory needs to be controlled with accuracy of some 100 $$mu$$m. The first stage of the acceleration (up to 181 MeV during the first stage of construction) is done by linac. The beam position monitor (BPM) in the linac utilizes 4 stripline pickups (50 ohm) on the beam transportation chamber. In this paper, systematic calibration of the BPM is described.

Oral presentation

Detailed magnetic structure of a frustrated spinel CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$ studied by polarized neutron techniques

Matsuda, Masaaki; Osawa, Akira*; Takeda, Masayasu; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Chung, J.-H.*; Lee, S.-H.*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Takagi, Hidenori*

no journal, , 

CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$ has the spinel structure, in which geometrical frustration exists between the Cr$$^{3+}$$ moments located at the corners of the tetrahedron. It shows an incommensurate antiferromagnetic ordering below $$Trm_N$$=7.8K with a characteristic wave vector of $$Q=(0, delta, 1)$$ ($$deltasim0.09$$). We first performed a 1D polarized neutron analysis and determined that the Cr$$^{3+}$$ moments has a planer anisotropy in the $$ac$$ plane, indicating that the magnetic structure is spiral. Finally, the 3D polarized neutron analysis using a CRYOPAD on TAS-1 at JRR-3 determined that the magnetic structure is elliptical spiral in the $$ac$$ plane with ellipsoid slightly elongated along the $$c$$ axis. The origin of the structure will be discussed.

Oral presentation

Spiral structure of a frustrated spinel CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$ studied by polarized neutron techniques

Matsuda, Masaaki; Osawa, Akira*; Takeda, Masayasu; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Leli$`e$vre-Berna, E.*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Chung, J.-H.*; Lee, S.-H.*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Takagi, Hidenori*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Magnetic Structure of a Frustrated Spinel CdCr$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$

Matsuda, Masaaki; Osawa, Akira*; Takeda, Masayasu; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Leli$`e$vre-Berna, E.*; Chung, J.-H.*; Lee, S.-H.*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Takagi, Hidenori*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Long-term monitoring soil carbon dynamics of Asian terrestrial ecosystem by an automated chamber network

Liang, N.*; Chiang, P.-N.*; Wang, Y.*; Teramoto, Munemasa*; Takagi, Kentaro*; Kondo, Toshiaki*; Koarashi, Jun; Zhang, Y.*; Li, S.*; Fang, J.*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Long-term response and feedback of Asian terrestrial ecosystems carbon cycle to global warming

Liang, N.*; Zhang, Y.*; Chiang, P.-N.*; Lai, D.*; Teramoto, Munemasa*; Takagi, Kentaro*; Kondo, Toshiaki*; Koarashi, Jun; Wang, Y.*; Li, S.*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Comprehensive field study on Asian forest soil carbon dynamics

Liang, N.*; Teramoto, Munemasa*; Takagi, Kentaro*; Kondo, Toshiaki*; Koarashi, Jun; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Hirano, Takashi*; Takahashi, Yoshiyuki*; Takagi, Masahiro*; Ishida, Sachinobu*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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