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阿部 洋*; 根本 文也*; 廣井 孝介; 大石 一城*; 高田 慎一
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 346, p.117035_1 - 117035_6, 2022/01
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：61.27(Chemistry, Physical)In this study, monodispersive nanoconfined water ("water pocket") is organized spontaneously in hydrophilic ionic liquid (IL). The IL is 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate ([C
mim][NO
] 
= 2, 6, and 8). By small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), D
O aggregations in the IL are detected. There are no SANS peaks for [Cmim][NO]-DO, but, in [C
mim][NO]-
mol% DO, a SANS peak can be observed at 
mol%. The peak intensity, position, and profile change according to water concentration and temperature. Pure [C
mim][NO] has a distinct SANS peak, reflecting on the nanodomains at room temperature. Above 70 mol%, the SANS peak of [Cmim][NO]-DO sharply increases and shifts to the low-Q position. The water pocket develops proportionate to water concentration, and its morphologies are visualized using an 
bead model. The alkyl chain length dependence of the water pocket is clarified by a three-dimensional reconstruction method.
根本 文也*; 古府 麻衣子; 長尾 道弘*; 大石 一城*; 高田 慎一; 鈴木 淳市*; 山田 武*; 柴田 薫; 上木 岳士*; 北沢 侑造*; et al.
Journal of Chemical Physics, 149(5), p.054502_1 - 054502_11, 2018/08
被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：70.02(Chemistry, Physical)Alkyl-methyl-imidazolium ionic liquids CmimX (: alkyl-carbon number, X: anion) have short-range layer structures consisting of ionic and neutral (alkylchain) domains. To investigate the temperature dependences of the interlayer, interionic group, and inter-alkylchain correlations, we have measured the neutron diffraction (ND) of CmimPF
( = 16, 9.5, 8). The quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) of C16mimPF was also measured to study the dynamics of each correlation. C16mimPF shows a first-order transition between the liquid (L) and liquid crystalline (LC) phases at 
= 394 K. C8mimPF exhibits a glass transition at 
= 200 K. C9.5mimPF has both transitions at = 225 K and = 203 K. In the ND experiments, all samples exhibit three peaks corresponding to the correlations mentioned above. The widths of the interlayer peak at ca. 0.2 
changed drastically at the L-LC transitions, while the interionic peaks at ca. 1 exhibited a small jump at . The peak position and area of the three peaks did not change much at the transition. The structural changes were minimal at . The QENS experiments demonstrated that the relaxation time of the interlayer motion increased tenfold at , while those of other motions were monotonous in the whole temperature region. The structural and dynamical changes are characteristic of the L-LC transition in imidazolium-based ionic liquids.
atoms in Ni
Fe
N (
= 1 and 3) films revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism高田 郁弥*; 伊藤 啓太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 高梨 弘毅*; 木村 昭夫*; 末益 崇*
Physical Review Materials (Internet), 2(2), p.024407_1 - 024407_5, 2018/02
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：48.52(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements were performed at the Ni and Fe 
absorption edges for NiFeN ( = 1 and 3) epitaxial films. Shoulders at approximately 2 eV above the Ni main peaks in the XAS spectrum of NiFeN were interpreted to originate from hybridization of orbitals between Ni 3 at face-centered (II) sites and N 2
at body-centered sites, while such features were missing in NiFeN film. Similar shoulders were observed at Fe edges in both films. Hence, Ni atoms preferentially occupied corner (I) sites, where the hybridization was weak because of the relatively long distance between Ni at I sites and N atoms. The relatively large magnetic moment deduced from sum-rule analysis of NiFeN also showed a good agreement with the presence of Ni atoms at I sites.
