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Journal Articles

Hyperfine splitting and nuclear spin polarization in NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and Nd$$_3$$Pd$$_{20}$$Ge$$_6$$

Metoki, Naoto; Shibata, Kaoru; Matsuura, Masato*; Kitazawa, Hideaki*; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Hagihara, Masato; Frontzek, M. D.*; Matsuda, Masaaki*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(5), p.054710_1 - 054710_6, 2022/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Hyperfine splitting of Nd nuclei in NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ has been studied by means of high-resolution neutron spectroscopy. We observed inelastic peaks at $$hbaromega =pm3;{mu}$$eV coming from the hyperfine splitting in the magnetically ordered phase due to the hyperfine interactions between Nd nuclei ($$I$$=7/2) and the 4$$f$$ electrons with $$Gamma_6$$ ground state composed of mainly $$|pm9/2rangle$$. At very low temperatures, nuclear spin of Nd is polarized with increasing occupation probability of low energy levels and contributes to the enhancement of the antiferromagnetic Bragg intensities: the elastic non-spin-flip channel is dominant. As an application of this phenomenon, we determined the Nd moment and hyperfine splitting from the temperature dependence of an antiferromagnetic Bragg intensities for Nd$$_3$$Pd$$_{20}$$Ge$$_6$$.

Journal Articles

Devil's staircase transition of the electronic structures in CeSb

Kuroda, Kenta*; Arai, Yosuke*; Rezaei, N.*; Kunisada, So*; Sakuragi, Shunsuke*; Alaei, M.*; Kinoshita, Yuto*; Bareille, C.*; Noguchi, Ryo*; Nakayama, Mitsuhiro*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 11, p.2888_1 - 2888_9, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:75.49(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

The $$f$$-electron state of the heavy fermion superconductor NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and the isostructural family

Metoki, Naoto; Aczel, A. A.*; Aoki, Dai*; Chi, S.*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*; Griveau, J.-C.*; Hagihara, Masato*; Hong, T.*; Haga, Yoshinori; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 30, p.011123_1 - 011123_6, 2020/03

Rare earths (4$$f$$) and actinides (5$$f$$) provide variety of interesting states realized with competing interactions between the increasing number of $$f$$ electrons. Since crystal field splitting of many-body $$f$$ electron system is smaller than the bandwidth, (1) high resolution experiments are needed, (2) essentially no clear spectrum with well defined peaks is expected in itinerant Ce and U compounds, and (3) Np and Pu is strictly regulated. Therefore, systematic research on magnetic excitations by neutron scattering experiments of localized compounds and rare earth iso-structural reference is useful. We describe the $$f$$ electron states of heavy electron compounds NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and actinide and rare earth based iso-structural family.

Journal Articles

$$f$$-electron states in PrPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Kitazawa, Hideaki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Masuda, Takatsugu*; Aczel, A. A.*; Chi, S.*; Hong, T.*; Matsuda, Masaaki*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(9), p.094704_1 - 094704_8, 2018/09

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:46.54(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The $$f$$-electron states of PrPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ were revealed by neutron inelastic scattering. The flat $$f$$-orbitals with large $$J_z$$ become stable under the two-dimensional CEF potential of unique crystal structure, which is the origin of the Ising anisotropy. A systematic understanding is possible in RPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ based on this CEF potential. Especially the $$XY$$-type anisotropy in NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ can be qualitatively understood with the positive Stevens factors. It mean that the local property is important for the physical properties of RPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ including the heavy fermion superconductivity in NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$.

Journal Articles

Neutron powder diffraction study on the magnetic structure of NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Kitazawa, Hideaki*; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Frontzek, M. D.*; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 86(3), p.034710_1 - 034710_5, 2017/03

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:56.98(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Magnetic structure of NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ has been studied by means of neutron powder diffraction. We observed remarkable magnetic reflections with the modulation vector $$q$$= (1/2 0 0) below the ordering temperature $$T_{rm N}$$ = 1.2 K. We found a collinear magnetic structure of Nd moment of 2.9(1) $${mu}_{rm B}$$ at 0.3 K parallel to the $$c$$-axis, where the ferromagnetically ordered $$a$$ planes stack with four Nd layer period of ++-- sequence along the $$a$$ direction with the distance between adjuscent Nd layers to be $$a/2$$. This is very similar to CePd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ with $$q$$ = (0.23 0.23 0) and the Ce moment parallel to the $$c$$-axis. These structures with in-plane modulation $$q_{|}$$ is a consequence of the two dimensional nature of fermi surface topology in this family, coming from unique crystal structure with very long tetragonal unit cell and large distance $$>$$ 7${AA}$ between the rare earth layers separated by Al and two Pd layers.

Journal Articles

Conduction band caused by oxygen vacancies in aluminum oxide for resistance random access memory

Nigo, Seisuke*; Kubota, Masato; Harada, Yoshitomo*; Hirayama, Taisei*; Kato, Seiichi*; Kitazawa, Hideaki*; Kido, Giyu*

Journal of Applied Physics, 112(3), p.033711_1 - 033711_6, 2012/08

 Times Cited Count:61 Percentile:89.42(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

A New method for the quantitative analysis of the scale and composition of nanosized oxide in 9Cr-ODS steel

Onuma, Masato*; Suzuki, Junichi; Otsuka, Satoshi; Kim, S.-W.; Kaito, Takeji; Inoue, Masaki; Kitazawa, Hideaki*

Acta Materialia, 57(18), p.5571 - 5581, 2009/10

 Times Cited Count:117 Percentile:97.23(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

High-energy ion irradiation effects on atomic structures and optical properties of copper oxide and electronic sputtering

Matsunami, Noriaki*; Sataka, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Ishikawa, Norito; Tazawa, Masato*; Kakiuchida, Hiroshi*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 266(12-13), p.2986 - 2989, 2008/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:50.37(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Irradiation effects of Cu$$_{2}$$O irradiated with 100 MeV Xe ions were studied. X-ray diffraction intensity and optical properties were analyzed.

Journal Articles

Electronic sputtering of nitrides by high-energy ions

Matsunami, Noriaki*; Sataka, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Tazawa, Masato*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 256(1), p.333 - 336, 2007/03

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:70.27(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electrical conductivity increase of Al-doped ZnO films induced by high-energy-heavy ions

Sugai, Hiroyuki; Matsunami, Noriaki*; Fukuoka, Osamu*; Sataka, Masao; Kato, Teruo; Okayasu, Satoru; Shimura, Tetsuo*; Tazawa, Masato*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 250(1-2), p.291 - 294, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:70.56(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We have investigated the effects on electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) semiconductor films induced by high-energy heavy ion. The AZO films with c-axis on SiO$$_{2}$$ glass substrate were prepared by a RF-sputter-deposition method at 400 $$^{circ}$$C. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy shows that the Al/Zn composition and the film thickness are 4 % and 0.3 $$mu$$m. We find that the conductivity monotonically increases from 1.5$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ to 8$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ S/cm with increasing the fluence up to 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$, as already been observed for 100 keV Ne irradiation. The fluence of 100 keV Ne at which the conductivity takes its maximum is 3$$times$$10$$^{16}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ (7 dpa). The dpa of 100 MeV Xe at 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ is estimated as 0.008. Hence, the conductivity increase by 100 MeV Xe ion is ascribed to the electronic excitation effects.

Journal Articles

Irradiation effects with 100 MeV Xe ions on optical properties of Al-doped ZnO films

Fukuoka, Osamu*; Matsunami, Noriaki*; Tazawa, Masato*; Shimura, Tetsuo*; Sataka, Masao; Sugai, Hiroyuki; Okayasu, Satoru

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 250(1-2), p.295 - 299, 2006/09

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:83(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We have investigated the effects on electrical and optical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) semiconductor films induced by high-energy heavy ion. The AZO films with c-axis on SiO$$_{2}$$ glass substrate were prepared by a RF-sputter-deposition method at 400 $$^{circ}$$C. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy shows that the Al/Zn composition and the film thickness are 4 % and 0.3 $$mu$$m. No appreciable change was observed in optical transparency. We find that the conductivity monotonically increases from 1.5$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ to 8$$times$$10$$^{2}$$ S/cm with increasing the fluence up to 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$, as already been observed for 100 keV Ne irradiation. The fluence of 100 keV Ne at which the conductivity takes its maximum is 3$$times$$10$$^{16}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ (7 dpa). The dpa of 100 MeV Xe at 4$$times$$10$$^{13}$$/cm$$^{2}$$ is estimated as 0.008. Hence, the conductivity increase by 100 MeV Xe ion is ascribed to the electronic excitation effects.

Journal Articles

Modification of optical properties of silicon nitride films on Si(100) by ion beams

Shinde, N.*; Matsunami, Noriaki*; Tazawa, Masato*; Sataka, Masao; Chimi, Yasuhiro

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 31(3), p.709 - 712, 2006/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion beam modification of ZnO thin films on MgO

Matsunami, Noriaki*; Ito, Masaharu*; Takai, Yoshiaki*; Tazawa, Masato*; Sataka, Masao

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 206, p.282 - 286, 2003/05

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:80.7(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Observation of individual vortices trapped along columnar defects in high-temperature superconductors

Tonomura, A.*; Hasai, H.*; Kamimura, O.*; Matsuda, T.*; Harada, K.*; Nakayama, Y.*; Shimoyama, J.*; Kishio, K.*; Hanaguri, T.*; Kitazawa, K.*; et al.

Nature, 412(6847), p.620 - 622, 2001/08

 Times Cited Count:104 Percentile:94.34(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Direct observation microscopically elucidated the behaviour of vortices in Bi-2212 thin films. The isotropic pinning of vortices by columnar defects at low magnetic fields indirectly inferred by macroscopic magnetization measurements can be explained microscopically as follows; vortex lines are trapped along columns ate temperatures above 19K irrespective of the direction of the applied magnetic field; and at temperatures below 12K vortex lines always penetrate the film perpendicularly to the film plane owing to the increased background pinning compared to the columnar-defect pinning and also because of the demagnetization effect of thin film.

Oral presentation

Grain-orientation alighnment in polycrystallin-SiO$$_{2}$$ films by high-energy ion irradiation

Shinde, N.*; Matsunami, Noriaki*; Shimura, Tetsuo*; Sataka, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Tazawa, Masato*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Ion irradiation effects on Cu$$_{3}$$N films and phase separation

Matsunami, Noriaki*; Kakiuchida, Hiroshi*; Tazawa, Masato*; Sataka, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Sugai, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study of complex magnetic structures in frustrated magnets by means of polarized neutrons

Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Wakimoto, Shuichi; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Ishiwata, Shintaro*; Okuyama, Daisuke*; Taguchi, Yasujiro*; Tokura, Yoshiki*; Nishi, Masakazu*; Nakajima, Taro*; Mitsuda, Setsuo*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Development of measuring technique for radiocesium; Simple method for analysis of agricultural products, imaging of the dynamics of radiocesium into plant from the soil

Yin, Y.-G.; Suzui, Nobuo; Kawachi, Naoki; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka; Tanoi, Keitaro*; Nakanishi, Tomoko*; Chino, Mitsuo*; Nakamura, Shinichi*; Watabe, Hiroshi*; Yamamoto, Seiichi*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Magnetic structure of NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Kitazawa, Hideaki*; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Frontzek, M. D.*; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*

no journal, , 

Magnetic structure of NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ has been studied by means of neutron powder diffraction. We observed remarkable magnetic reflections with the modulation vector $$q$$ = (1/2 0 0) below the ordering temperature $$T_{rm N}$$ = 1.2 K. We found a collinear magnetic structure of Nd moment of 2.9(1) $${mu}_{rm B}$$ at 0.3 K parallel to the $$c$$-axis, where the ferromagnetically ordered $$a$$ planes stack with four Nd layer period of ++-- sequence along the $$a$$ direction with the distance between adjuscent Nd layers to be $$a/2$$. This is very similar to CePd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ with $$q$$ = (0.23 0.23 0) and the Ce moment parallel to the $$c$$-axis. These structures with in-plane modulation $$q_{|}$$ is a consequence of the two dimensional nature of fermi surface topology in this family, coming from unique crystal structure with very long tetragonal unit cell and large distance $$>$$ 7${AA}$ between the rare earth layers separated by Al and two Pd layers.

Oral presentation

Magnetic structure of NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Kitazawa, Hideaki*; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Frontzek, M. D.*; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*

no journal, , 

Magnetic structure of NdPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ has been studied by means of neutron powder diffraction. We observed remarkable magnetic reflections with the modulation vector $$q$$ = (1/2 0 0) below the ordering temperature $$T_{rm N}$$ = 1.2 K. We found a collinear magnetic structure of Nd moment of 2.9(1) $${mu}_{rm B}$$ at 0.3 K parallel to the $$c$$-axis, where the ferromagnetically ordered $$a$$ planes stack with four Nd layer period of ++-- sequence along the $$a$$ direction with the distance between adjacent Nd layers to be $$a/2$$. This is very similar to CePd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ with $$q$$ = (0.23 0.23 0) and the Ce moment parallel to the $$c$$-axis. These structures with in-plane modulation $$q_{|}$$ is a consequence of the two dimensional nature of fermi surface topology in this family, coming from unique crystal structure with very long tetragonal unit cell and large distance $$>$$ 7${AA}$ between the rare earth layers separated by Al and two Pd layers.

22 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)