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Journal Articles

Experimental discussion on fragmentation mechanism of molten oxide discharged into a sodium pool

Matsuba, Kenichi; Kamiyama, Kenji; Toyooka, Junichi; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Zuyev, V. A.*; Kolodeshnikov, A. A.*; Vassiliev, Y. S.*

Mechanical Engineering Journal (Internet), 3(3), p.15-00595_1 - 15-00595_8, 2016/06

To develop a method for evaluating the distance for fragmentation of molten core material discharged into sodium, the particle size distribution of alumina debris obtained in the FR tests was analyzed. The mass median diameters of solidified alumina particles were around 0.3 mm, which are comparable to particle sizes predicted by hydrodynamic instability theories such as Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. However, even though hydrodynamic instability theories predict that particle size decreases with an increase of Weber number, such the dependence of particle size on We was not observed in the FR tests. It can be interpreted that this tendency of measured mass median suggests that before hydrodynamic instabilities sufficiently grow to induce fragmentation, thermal phenomena such as local coolant vaporization and resultant vapor expansion accelerate fragmentation.

Journal Articles

Experimental discussion on fragmentation mechanism of molten oxide discharged into a sodium pool

Matsuba, Kenichi; Kamiyama, Kenji; Toyooka, Junichi; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Zuev, V. A.*; Kolodeshnikov, A. A.*; Vasilyev, Y. S.*

Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-23) (DVD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2015/05

To develop a method for evaluating the distance for fragmentation of molten core material discharged into sodium, the particle size distribution of alumina debris obtained in the FR tests was analyzed. The mass median diameters of solidified alumina particles were around 0.4 mm, which are comparable to particle sizes predicted by hydrodynamic instability theories such as Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. However, even though hydrodynamic instability theories predict that particle size decreases with an increase of Weber number, such the dependence of particle size on We was not observed in the FR tests. It can be interpreted that the tendency of measured mass median diameters (i.e., non-dependence on Weber number) suggests that before hydrodynamic instabilities sufficiently grow to induce fragmentation, thermal phenomena such as local coolant vaporization and resultant vapor expansion accelerate fragmentation.

Journal Articles

An Experimental study on heat transfer from a mixture of solid-fuel and liquid-steel during core disruptive accidents in Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors

Kamiyama, Kenji; Konishi, Kensuke; Sato, Ikken; Toyooka, Junichi; Matsuba, Kenichi; Suzuki, Toru; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Pakhnits, A. V.*; Vityuk, V. A.*; Vurim, A. D.*; et al.

Proceedings of 10th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-10) (USB Flash Drive), 8 Pages, 2014/12

Journal Articles

Safety strategy of JSFR eliminating severe recriticality events and establishing in-vessel retention in the core disruptive accident

Sato, Ikken; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Konishi, Kensuke; Kamiyama, Kenji; Toyooka, Junichi; Nakai, Ryodai; Kubo, Shigenobu*; Kotake, Shoji*; Koyama, Kazuya*; Vassiliev, Y. S.*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 48(4), p.556 - 566, 2011/03

In the JSFR design, elimination of severe recriticality events in the Core Disruptive Accident (CDA) is intended as an effective measure to assure retention of the core materials within the reactor vessel. The design strategy is to control the potential of excessive void reactivity insertion in the Initiating Phase selecting appropriate design parameters such as maximum void reactivity on one hand, and to exclude core-wide molten-fuel-pool formation, which has been the main issue of CDA, with introduction of Inner Duct on the other hand. The effectiveness of these measures are reviewed based on existing experimental data and evaluations performed with validated analysis tools. It is judged that the present JSFR design can exlude severe power burst events.

JAEA Reports

Conceptual design of the SlimCS fusion DEMO reactor

Tobita, Kenji; Nishio, Satoshi*; Enoeda, Mikio; Nakamura, Hirofumi; Hayashi, Takumi; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Uto, Hiroyasu; Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Nishitani, Takeo; Isono, Takaaki; et al.

JAEA-Research 2010-019, 194 Pages, 2010/08

JAEA-Research-2010-019-01.pdf:48.47MB
JAEA-Research-2010-019-02.pdf:19.4MB

This report describes the results of the conceptual design study of the SlimCS fusion DEMO reactor aiming at demonstrating fusion power production in a plant scale and allowing to assess the economic prospects of a fusion power plant. The design study has focused on a compact and low aspect ratio tokamak reactor concept with a reduced-sized central solenoid, which is novel compared with previous tokamak reactor concept such as SSTR (Steady State Tokamak Reactor). The reactor has the main parameters of a major radius of 5.5 m, aspect ratio of 2.6, elongation of 2.0, normalized beta of 4.3, fusion out put of 2.95 GW and average neutron wall load of 3 MW/m$$^{2}$$. This report covers various aspects of design study including systemic design, physics design, torus configuration, blanket, superconducting magnet, maintenance and building, which were carried out increase the engineering feasibility of the concept.

Journal Articles

Current profile behavior during ramping-up phase in high bootstrap current tokamak plasmas

Nakamura, Yukiharu; Tsutsui, Hiroaki*; Takei, Nahoko*; Shirai, Hiroshi; Sugihara, Masayoshi; Gribov, Y.*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Tobita, Kenji; Iio, Shunji*; Jardin, S. C.*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.6, p.196 - 198, 2004/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Alf$'e$n eigenmodes driven by Alf$'e$nic beam ions in JT-60U

Shinohara, Koji; Kusama, Yoshinori; Takechi, Manabu; Morioka, Atsuhiko; Ishikawa, Masao*; Oyama, Naoyuki; Tobita, Kenji; Ozeki, Takahisa; Takeji, Satoru; Moriyama, Shinichi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 41(5), p.603 - 612, 2001/05

 Times Cited Count:83 Percentile:90.44(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fast particle experiments in JT-60U

Kramer, G. J.; Iwase, Makoto; Kusama, Yoshinori; Morioka, Atsuhiko; Nemoto, Masahiro; Nishitani, Takeo; Shinohara, Koji; Takeji, Satoru; Tobita, Kenji; Ozeki, Takahisa; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 40(7), p.1383 - 1396, 2000/07

 Times Cited Count:46 Percentile:77.78(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Visualization and measurements of liquid phase velocity and void fraction of gas-liquid metal two-phase flow by using neutron radiography

Saito, Yasushi*; Hibiki, Takashi*; Mishima, Kaichiro*; Tobita, Y.*; Suzuki, Toru*; Matsubayashi, Masahito

Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Flow Visualization, p.391_1 - 391_10, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characteristics of Alfv$'e$n eigenmodes, burst modes and chirping modes in the Alfv$'e$n frequency range driven by negative ion based neutral beam injection in JT-60U

Kusama, Yoshinori; Kramer, G. J.; Kimura, Haruyuki; Saigusa, Mikio*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Tobita, Kenji; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Shinohara, Koji; Kondoh, Takashi; Moriyama, Shinichi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 39(11Y), p.1837 - 1843, 1999/11

 Times Cited Count:68 Percentile:87.07(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Frequency chirping of core-localized toroidicity-induced Alfv$'e$n eigenmodes and their coupling to global Alfv$'e$n eigenmodes

Kramer, G. J.; Cheng, C. Z.*; Fu, G. Y.*; Kusama, Yoshinori; Nazikian, R. M.*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Tobita, Kenji

Physical Review Letters, 83(15), p.2961 - 2964, 1999/10

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:75.07(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Visualization and measurement of gas-liquid metal two-phase flow with large density difference using thermal neutrons as microscopic probes

Mishima, Kaichiro*; Hibiki, Takashi*; Saito, Y.*; Nishihara, Hideaki*; Tobita, Y.*; *; Matsubayashi, Masahito

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 424(1), p.229 - 234, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:88.42(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Destabilization of ellipticity-induced Alfven eigenmodes during ICRF heating and stabilization by negative-ion-based neutral beam injection in JT-60U

Kusama, Yoshinori; Fu, G. Y.*; Kramer, G. J.*; Saigusa, Mikio*; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Ozeki, Takahisa; Moriyama, Shinichi; Tchernychev, F. V.*; Nemoto, Masahiro; Kondoh, Takashi; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 41(9), p.1167 - 1177, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:20.12(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Alfv$'e$n eigenmodes and their impact on plasma characteristics in JT-60U

Kusama, Yoshinori; Nazikian, R.*; Kramer, G. J.*; Kimura, Haruyuki; Saigusa, Mikio*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Fu, G. Y.*; Tobita, Kenji; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Shinohara, Koji; et al.

Fusion Energy 1998, 2, p.537 - 544, 1998/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Alfven eigenmode and energetic particle research in JT-60U

Kimura, Haruyuki; Kusama, Yoshinori; Saigusa, Mikio*; Kramer, G. J.*; Tobita, Kenji; Nemoto, Masahiro; Kondoh, Takashi; Nishitani, Takeo; O.DaCosta*; Ozeki, Takahisa; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 38(9), p.1303 - 1314, 1998/09

 Times Cited Count:126 Percentile:95.17(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Toroidal alfven eigenmodes driven with ICRF accelerated protons in JT-60U negative shear discharges

Kusama, Yoshinori; Kimura, Haruyuki; Ozeki, Takahisa; Saigusa, Mikio*; Kramer, G. J.*; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Moriyama, Shinichi; Nemoto, Masahiro; Fujita, Takaaki; Tobita, Kenji; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 38(8), p.1215 - 1223, 1998/08

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:76.66(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Noncircular triangularity and ellipticity-induced Alfven eigenmodes observed in JT-60U

Kramer, G. J.*; Saigusa, Mikio; Ozeki, Takahisa; Kusama, Yoshinori; Kimura, Haruyuki; Oikawa, Toshihiro; G.Y.Fu*; C.Z.Cheng*; Tobita, Kenji

Physical Review Letters, 80(12), p.2594 - 2597, 1998/03

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:83.75(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

ICRF heating and TAE modes in reactor relevant JT-60U discharges

Kimura, Haruyuki; Moriyama, Shinichi; Saigusa, Mikio; Kusama, Yoshinori; Ozeki, Takahisa; Kramer, G. J.*; Fujita, Takaaki; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Nemoto, Masahiro; et al.

Fusion Energy 1996, Vol.3, p.295 - 305, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Experimental studies on discharge of molten-core materials during core disruptive accidents for sodium-cooled fast reactors; Results of post-test investigations on the in-pile test devices

Kamiyama, Kenji; Konishi, Kensuke; Sato, Ikken; Matsuba, Kenichi; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Toyooka, Junichi; Pakhnits, A. V.*; Vityuk, V.*; Kukushkin, I.*; Vurim, A. D.*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Experimental study on fragmentation behavior of molten core material during core disruptive accident for sodium-cooled fast reactors; Discussion on the fragmentation mechanism

Matsuba, Kenichi; Kamiyama, Kenji; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Toyooka, Junichi; Zuev, V.*; Kolodeshnikov, A.*; Vasilyev, Y.*

no journal, , 

In order to obtain experimental knowledge on fragmentation behavior of molten core material discharged into the lower sodium plenum in the reactor vessel during core disruptive accidents of sodium cooled fast reactors, a series of fragmentation experiments have been carried out with a molten oxide. Based on the experimental results, dominant mechanisms for the fragmentation behavior was discussed.

Oral presentation

Main outcomes and future plan of the EAGLE project

Kubo, Shigenobu; Tobita, Yoshiharu; Sato, Ikken; Kotake, Shoji*; Endo, Hiroshi*; Koyama, Kazuya*; Konishi, Kensuke; Kamiyama, Kenji; Matsuba, Kenichi; Toyooka, Junichi; et al.

no journal, , 

As the results of good collaboration between Kazakhstan and Japan in EAGLE-1and 2, it was shown that there exists a solution to the recriticality issue of SFR, which has been one of the major safety issues for more than a half century from the beginning of the SFR development. Experimental techniques and facilities have been developed for the SFR severe accident study. Since 2014, JAEA participates the ASTRID program in which severe accident study is one of important issues. The EAGLE-1 and 2 data will be also used as an essential part of the severe accident study for ASTRID. EAGLE-3 was just started from beginning of 2015. Points of experiments moved into the later phase of core damage process, i.e., material relocation and cooling after achieving neutronic shutdown. A number of out-of-pile tests and in-pile tests are planned in coming five years.

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