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Journal Articles

Role of Alkyl Chain Branching in the Self-Assembly of Nitrilotriacetamide-Based Lanthanide Extractants

Ueda, Yuki; Kobayashi, Toru; Nakamura, Satoshi; Ban, Yasutoshi; Kaneta, Yui; Nabatame, Nozomi; Micheau, C.; Tokunaga, Kohei; Nakabe, Rintaro; Kaneko, Masashi*; et al.

Langmuir, 42(1), p.1613 - 1626, 2026/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Understanding the structural factors governing the metal ions selectivity of solvent extraction systems is crucial for developing advanced processes for partitioning and transmutation of high-level radioactive waste. Here, we systematically investigated the effect of alkyl side-chain branching in nitrilotriacetamide (NTAamide) extractants on the extraction of lanthanum (La) and neodymium (Nd), chosen as representative lanthanides. Four extractants having each eight carbon atoms as one of the amide chains with identical molecular weights but different degrees of alkyl branching were examined. Distribution ratios were measured as a function of HNO$$_{3}$$ concentration, and the local coordination structures of La and Nd were analyzed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), while supramolecular aggregation in the organic phase was characterized by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). EXAFS analysis revealed that the inner-sphere coordination environment of La and Nd was essentially unaffected by the degree of alkyl branching. In contrast, SANS results showed that extractants with fewer branched alkyl groups formed larger aggregates at low HNO$$_{3}$$ concentrations, particularly in the case of Nd, where aggregation was found to facilitate extraction and prevent precipitation of poorly soluble complexes. These findings demonstrate that alkyl branching strongly influences supramolecular aggregation, which in turn governs extraction behavior. This work highlights the potential of nanoscale structural control as a new design concept for improving selectivity in lanthanide and actinide solvent extraction systems.

Journal Articles

Percent-level copper mineralisation promoted by copper-tolerant iron-oxidising bacteria in circumneutral mine drainage

Tanimoto, Kazuya*; Kato, Shingo*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Hamamura, Natsuko*; Okuma, Moriya*; Mitsunobu, Satoshi*

Environmental Microbiology, 27(12), p.e70212_1 - e70212_18, 2025/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Microbiology)

Journal Articles

Environmentally friendly geopolymers; Synthesis and characterization of pH-Controlled metakaolinite; Phosphate-based hardened bodies

Kozai, Naofumi; Tokunaga, Kohei; Dohi, Terumi; Takahashi, Yoshio*

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 13(6), p.119612_1 - 119612_9, 2025/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:20.98(Engineering, Environmental)

Journal Articles

High stabilization of pentavalent uranium on magnetite nanoparticles evidenced by high-energy-resolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Yomogida, Takumi; Scaria, J.*; Fablet, L.*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Dei, Shuntaro; Higashi, Kotaro*; Kawamura, Naomi*; Takahashi, Yoshio*; Marsac, R.*

Chemical Communications, 61(91), p.17926 - 17929, 2025/11

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

This paper presents insights into the influence of magnetite stoichiometry (0 $$leqq$$ R = Fe(II)/Fe(III) $$leqq$$ 0.5) on the surface reduction of U(VI) to U(V) and U(IV), as a key parameter controlling U redox speciation in natural settings. Although R can readily change due to the oxidation of structural Fe(II) or proton/ligand-promoted dissolution, prior studies have not quantified U(V) when assessing these effects. We employed U L$$_{III}$$-edge HERFD-XANES spectroscopy to investigate the electronic structure of U on magnetite with varying stoichiometries and observed a peak splitting of U(V) on magnetite. Our results demonstrate the high stability of U(V) species under a wide range of conditions, and after 10 days on magnetite by the combination of MCR-ALS analysis. A key finding is that structural Fe(II), whose abundance depends on pH and redox conditions, plays a critical role for in the stabilization of U(V) on magnetite.

Journal Articles

Custom-made medium approach for effective enrichment and isolation of chemolithotrophic iron-oxidizing bacteria

Uchijima, Tomoki*; Kato, Shingo*; Tanimoto, Kazuya*; Shiraishi, Fumito*; Hamamura, Natsuko*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Makita, Hiroko*; Kondo, Momoko*; Okuma, Moriya*; Mitsunobu, Satoshi*

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 101(6), p.fiaf051_1 - fiaf051_15, 2025/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:70.23(Microbiology)

Chemolithotrophic neutrophilic iron (Fe)-oxidizing bacteria, which mainly belong to the family Gallionellaceae, universally prevail in terrestrial environments changing Fe cycling. However, they are typically recognized as difficult-to-culture microbes. Despite efforts, there are few Fe(II)-oxidizing lithotroph isolates; hence, their physiological and ecological knowledge remains limited. This limitation is largely owing to difficulties in their cultivation, and we hypothesize that the difficulty exists because substrate and mineral concentrations in the cultivation medium are not tuned to a specific environmental condition under which these organisms live. To address this hypothesis, this study proposes a novel custom-made medium approach for chemolithotrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria; a method that manipulates medium components through diligent analysis of field environment. A new custom-made medium simulating energy substrates and nutrients under the field condition was prepared by modifying both chemical composition and physical setup in the glass-tube medium. In particular, the modification of the physical setup in the tube had a significant effect on adjusting dissolved Fe(II) and O$$_{2}$$ concentrations to the field environment. Using the medium, Gallionellaceae members were successfully enriched and a new Gallionellaceae species was isolated from a natural hot spring site. Compared with conventional medium, the custom-made medium has significantly higher ability in enriching Gallionellaceae members.

Journal Articles

Interpretation of vertical migration and enrichment processes of rare earth elements (REEs) in ion-adsorption-type mineralization in Japan based on REE speciation analyses

Nagasawa, Makoto*; Shimizu, Yusuke*; Yamaguchi, Akiko; Tokunaga, Kohei; Mukai, Hiroki*; Aoyagi, Noboru; Mei, H.; Takahashi, Yoshio*

Chemical Geology, 670, p.122431_1 - 122431_25, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:74.51(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

Journal Articles

Fluorous and organic extraction systems; A Comparison from the perspectives of coordination structures, interfaces, and bulk extraction phases

Ueda, Yuki; Micheau, C.; Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Yamada, Masako*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Bourgeois, D.*; Motokawa, Ryuhei

Langmuir, 40(46), p.24257 - 24271, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:26.86(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Microscopic structures in liquid-liquid extraction, such as structuration between extractants or extracted complexes in bulk organic phases and at interfaces, can influence macroscopic phenomena, such as the distribution behavior of solutes, including extraction efficiency, selectivity, and phase separation of the organic phase. In this study, we correlated the macroscopic behavior of the extraction of Zr(IV) ions from nitric acid solutions with microscopic structural information in order to understand at the molecular level the key factors contributing to the higher metal ion extraction performance in the fluorous extraction system comprising fluorous phosphate (TFP) in perfluorohexane as compared to the analogous organic extraction system comprising organic phosphate (THP) in n-hexane. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, neutron reflectometry, and small-angle neutron scattering revealed the local coordination structure around the Zr(IV) ion, the accumulation of extractant molecules at the interface, and the structuration of extractant molecules in the bulk extraction phase, respectively. In the fluorous extraction system, extractant aggregates with were formed after contact with nitric acid. In contrast, in the organic extraction system, only extractant dimers were formed. We speculate that differences in the local coordination structure around the Zr(IV) ion and the structuration of the extractant molecules in the bulk extraction phase contribute to the high Zr(IV) extraction performance in the fluorous extraction system. In particular, the size of the aggregates hardly changed with increasing Zr(IV) concentration in the fluorous phase, which may be closely related to the absence of phase splitting in the fluorous extraction system.

Journal Articles

Microbially formed Mn(IV) oxide as a novel adsorbent for removal of Radium

Tanaka, Kazuya; Yamaji, Keiko*; Masuya, Hayato*; Tomita, Jumpei; Ozawa, Mayumi*; Yamasaki, Shinya*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Fukuyama, Kenjin*; Ohara, Yoshiyuki*; Maamoun, I.*; et al.

Chemosphere, 355, p.141837_1 - 141837_11, 2024/05

In this study, biogenic Mn(IV) oxide was applied to remove Ra from mine water collected from a U mill tailings pond in the Ningyo-toge center. Just 7.6 mg of biogenic Mn(IV) oxide removed more than 98% of the $$^{226}$$Ra from 3 L of mine water, corresponding to a distribution coefficient of 10$$^{7.4}$$ mL/g for Ra at pH 7. The obtained value was convincingly high for practical application of biogenic Mn(IV) oxide in water treatment.

Journal Articles

Enhanced arsenic removal from aqueous solutions via magnesium hydroxide coated iron nanoparticles

Maamoun, I.; Falyouna, O.*; Shariful, I. M.*; Eljamal, R.*; Bensaida, K.*; Tanaka, Kazuya; Tokunaga, Kohei; Eljamal, O.*

Advanced Materials Letters (Internet), 14(2), p.23021721_1 - 23021721_10, 2023/04

Journal Articles

Improved immobilization of Re(VII) from aqueous solutions $$via$$ bimetallic Ni/Fe$$^{0}$$ nanoparticles; Implications towards Tc(VII) removal

Maamoun, I.; Tokunaga, Kohei; Dohi, Terumi; Kanno, Futoshi*; Falyouna, O.*; Eljamal, O.*; Tanaka, Kazuya

Frontiers in Nuclear Engineering (Internet), 2, p.1142823_1 - 1142823_17, 2023/03

Recently, the rapid development of nuclear power technologies and the continuous energy demand around the world exhibited massive amounts of contaminated water with radionuclides. Technetium-99 ($$^{99}$$Tc) is one of the long-lived radionuclides with a highly mobile anionic form (Tc(VII)) in aqueous solutions. Hence, the rapid and efficient Tc(VII) removal from radioactive water has emerged as a challenging issue. In this work, bimetallic nickel/iron nanoparticles (Ni/Fe$$^{0}$$) were prepared to enhance the immobilization of rhenium (Re(VII)) from aqueous solutions, as the surrogate of Tc(VII).

Journal Articles

A Study of barite coprecipitation behavior and its application to environmental radiochemistry and geochemistry

Tokunaga, Kohei

Hosha Kagaku, (47), p.20 - 23, 2023/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improvement of the stability of IO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$-, SeO$$_{3}$$$$^{2-}$$-, and SeO$$_{4}$$$$^{2-}$$-coprecipitated barite after treatment with phosphate

Tokunaga, Kohei; Tanaka, Kazuya; Takahashi, Yoshio*; Kozai, Naofumi

Environmental Science & Technology, 57(8), p.3166 - 3175, 2023/02

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:28.51(Engineering, Environmental)

Coprecipitation of radionuclides with barite has been studied to remove radionuclides from radioactive liquid waste because of its excellent removal efficiency; however, little information exists concerning the stability of the ions coprecipitated with barite. This study systematically investigated the stability of iodate, selenite, and selenate coprecipitated with barite via leaching tests. These oxyanions were gradually leached from the oxyanion-bearing barite into ultrapure water over time. Leaching of the oxyanions significantly increased in leaching solutions containing NaCl (pH5.3), NaNO$$_{3}$$ (pH5.9), and Na$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ (pH5.7). Conversely, leaching of the oxyanions was suppressed in KH$$_{2}$$PO$$_{4}$$ solution (pH8.5), indicating that phosphate stabilized the oxyanion-bearing barite. The effect of phosphate treatment on oxyanion-bearing barite was further investigated. The results showed that the barite surface was modified with phosphate, and a thin surface layer of a barium phosphate-like structure was formed. The amount of oxyanions leached from the phosphate-treated samples into leaching solutions containing NaCl or NaNO$$_{3}$$ was much lower than the amounts leached from the untreated barite samples into ultrapure water. The barite coprecipitation combined with subsequent phosphate treatment may be a promising method to efficiently remove iodate, selenite, and selenate from wastewater and stabilize them as barite coprecipitates.

Journal Articles

Arsenic and iron speciation and binding in the surface soils in Ningyo-toge mill tailings pond using X-ray absorption fine spectroscopy

Tokunaga, Kohei; Takahashi, Yoshio*; Kozai, Naofumi

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences (Internet), 23, p.14 - 19, 2023/00

Journal Articles

Nested antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in electron-doped CeCo$$_{1-x}$$Ni$$_{x}$$In$$_5$$

Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo; Kambe, Shinsaku; Zhu, J.-X.*; Ronning, F.*; Thompson, J. D.*; Kotegawa, Hisashi*; To, Hideki*; Suzuki, Kohei*; Oshima, Yoshiki*; et al.

Physical Review B, 106(23), p.235152_1 - 235152_8, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:10.14(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigate the electronic state of Ni-substituted CeCo$$_{1-x}$$Ni$$_x$$In$$_5$$ by nuclear quadrupole and magnetic resonance (NQR/NMR) techniques. The heavy fermion superconductivity below $$T_{rm c} = 2.3$$ K for $$x = 0$$ is suppressed by Ni substitutions, and $$T_{rm c}$$ reaches zero for $$x = 0.25$$. The $$^{115}$$In NQR spectra for $$x = 0.125$$ and 0.25 can be explained by simulating the electrical field gradient that is calculated for a virtual supercell with density functional theory. The spin-lattice relaxation rate $$1/T_1$$ indicates that Ni substitution weakens antiferromagnetic correlations that are not localized near the substituent but instead are uniform in space. The temperature ($$T$$) dependence of $$(T_1T)^{-1}$$ for $$x = 0.25$$ shows a maximum around $$T_{rm g} = 2$$ K and $$(T_1T)^{-1}$$ decreases toward almost zero when temperature is further reduced as if a gap might be opening in the magnetic excitation spectrum; however, the magnetic specific heat and the static magnetic susceptibility evolve smoothly through $$T_{rm g}$$ with a $$-ln T$$ dependence. The peculiar T dependence of $$(T_1T)^{-1}$$ and non-Fermi-liquid specific heat and susceptibility can be interpreted in a unified way by assuming nested antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in a quasi-two-dimensional electronic system.

Journal Articles

Urea-introduced ionic liquid for the effective extraction of Pt(IV) and Pd(II) ions

Ueda, Yuki; Eguchi, Ayano; Tokunaga, Kohei; Kikuchi, Kei*; Sugita, Tsuyoshi; Okamura, Hiroyuki; Naganawa, Hirochika

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 61(19), p.6640 - 6649, 2022/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:10.18(Engineering, Chemical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Storm-induced flood and associated nearshore dispersal of the river-derived suspended $$^{137}$$Cs

Uchiyama, Yusuke*; Tokunaga, Natsuki*; Azuma, Kohei*; Kamidaira, Yuki; Tsumune, Daisuke*; Iwasaki, Toshiki*; Yamada, Masatoshi*; Tateda, Yutaka*; Ishimaru, Takashi*; Ito, Yukari*; et al.

Science of the Total Environment, 816, p.151573_1 - 151573_13, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:55.26(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Nanoscale heterogeneity induced by nonmagnetic Zn dopants in the quantum critical metal CeCoIn$$_5$$; $$^{115}$$In NQR/NMR and $$^{59}$$Co NMR study

Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo; Kambe, Shinsaku; Zhu, J.-X.*; Ronning, F.*; Thompson, J. D.*; Ramakrishna, S. K.*; Reyes, A. P.*; Suzuki, Kohei*; Oshima, Yoshiki*; et al.

Physical Review B, 104(8), p.085106_1 - 085106_12, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:23.39(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Antiferromagnetism in a prototypical quantum critical metal CeCoIn$$_5$$ is known to be induced by slight substitutions of non-magnetic Zn atoms for In. In nominally 7% Zn substituted CeCoIn$$_5$$, an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state coexists with heavy fermion superconductivity. Heterogeneity of the electronic states is investigated in Zn doped CeCoIn$$_5$$ by means of nuclear quadrupole and magnetic resonances (NQR and NMR). Site-dependent NQR relaxation rates $$1/T_1$$ indicate that the AFM state is locally nucleated around Zn substituents in the matrix of a heavy fermion state, and percolates through the bulk at the AFM transition temperature $$T_{rm N}$$. At lower temperatures, an anisotropic superconducting (SC) gap below the SC transition temperature $$T_{rm c}$$, and the SC state permeates through the AFM regions via a SC proximity effect. Applying an external magnetic field induces a spin-flop transition near 5 T, reducing the volume of the AFM regions. Consequently, a short ranged inhomogeneous AFM state survives and coexists with a paramagnetic Fermi liquid state at high fields.

Journal Articles

Effective removal of iodate by coprecipitation with barite; Behavior and mechanism

Tokunaga, Kohei; Takahashi, Yoshio*; Tanaka, Kazuya; Kozai, Naofumi

Chemosphere, 266, p.129104_1 - 129104_10, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:51.17(Environmental Sciences)

Radioactive iodine ($$^{129}$$I) is of great concern owing to its high mobility in the environment and long-term radiotoxicity, but there is a lack of effective techniques for removing iodate (IO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$) from aqueous solution. The aim of this study is to develop a new technique for removing radioactive iodate from contaminated solution by using barite (BaSO$$_{4}$$). In the present study, we examined the coprecipitation mechanism of iodate by barite at the molecular level for determining optimum conditions for iodate removal. The results showed that iodate was effectively removed from aqueous solution by coprecipitation, even in the presence of competitive anions in solution. Comparing our method with previous studies, iodate removal efficiency by barite was determined to be about two orders of magnitude greater than that by hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxide at Cl$$^{-}$$ concentration of 10 mmol L$$^{-1}$$. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis indicated that incorporated iodate was strongly bound in the crystal lattice of barite by substituting the sulfate site in the structure when the iodine concentration was low. The charge compensation problem from the IO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ substitution in SO$$_{4}$$$$^{2-}$$ site is achieved by the substitution of Na$$^{+}$$-IO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ pairs at the nearest Ba$$^{2+}$$ site. Therefore, considering high removal efficiency and strong binding of iodate in barite, coprecipitation with barite is a promising material for removing radioactive iodate from various aqueous solutions contaminated with iodate.

Journal Articles

A Fluorous phosphate for the effective extraction of Ln$$^{III}$$ from nitrate media; Comparison with a conventional organic phosphate

Ueda, Yuki; Kikuchi, Kei*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Sugita, Tsuyoshi; Aoyagi, Noboru; Tanaka, Kazuya; Okamura, Hiroyuki

Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 39(5-6), p.491 - 511, 2021/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:14.77(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

H$$_{2}$$ production from methane decomposition by fullerene at low temperature

Tokunaga, Tomoharu*; Kuno, Kohei*; Kawakami, Takumi*; Yamamoto, Takahisa*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(28), p.14347 - 14353, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:16.98(Chemistry, Physical)

To understand the catalytic behavior of graphite and carbon black with mainly 6-membered rings with sp$$^{2}$$ bonds for H$$_{2}$$ production by CH$$_{4}$$ decomposition, fullerenes with 6-membered rings and also those comprising 5- and 7-membered rings with sp$$^{2}$$ bonds was investigated using gas chromatography, XPS and TEM analysis. From these analysis, it is anticipated that the ring structures without 6-membered rings in carbon materials with sp$$^{2}$$ bonding contribute to the catalytic behavior for CH$$_{4}$$ decomposition at a low temperature of 400$$^{circ}$$C.

58 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)