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Journal Articles

Overview of PHITS Ver.3.34 with particular focus on track-structure calculation

Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Hirata, Yuho; Matsuya, Yusuke; Kai, Takeshi; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Furuta, Takuya; Abe, Shinichiro; Matsuda, Norihiro; et al.

EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies (Internet), 10, p.13_1 - 13_8, 2024/11

The latest updates on PHITS, a versatile radiation transport code, focusing specifically on track-structure models are presented. Track structure calculations are methods used to simulate the movement of charged particles while explicitly considering each atomic reaction. Initially developed for radiation biology, these calculation methods aimed to analyze the radiation-induced damage to DNA and chromosomes. Several track-structure calculation models, including PHITS-ETS, PHITS-ETS for Si, PHITS-KURBUC, ETSART, and ITSART, have been developed and implemented to PHITS. These models allow users to study the behavior of various particles at the nano-scale across a wide range of materials. Furthermore, potential applications of track-structure calculations have also been proposed so far. This collection of track-structure calculation models, which encompasses diverse conditions, opens up new avenues for research in the field of radiation effects.

Journal Articles

Atomic position and the chemical state of an active Sn dopant for Sn-doped $$beta$$-Ga$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$(001)

Tsai, Y. H.*; Kobata, Masaaki; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Tanida, Hajime; Kobayashi, Toru; Yamashita, Yoshiyuki*

Applied Physics Letters, 124(11), p.112105_1 - 112105_5, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:62.22(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Recent improvements of the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System; PHITS version 3.33

Sato, Tatsuhiko; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Furuta, Takuya; Abe, Shinichiro; Kai, Takeshi; Matsuya, Yusuke; Matsuda, Norihiro; Hirata, Yuho; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(1), p.127 - 135, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:183 Percentile:99.97(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) is a general-purpose Monte Carlo radiation transport code that can simulate the behavior of most particle species with energies up to 1 TeV (per nucleon for ions). Its new version, PHITS3.31, was recently developed and released to the public. In the new version, the compatibility with high-energy nuclear data libraries and the algorithm of the track-structure modes have been improved. In this paper, we summarize the upgraded features of PHITS3.31 with respect to the physics models, utility functions, and application software introduced since the release of PHITS3.02 in 2017.

Journal Articles

Summary report in FY2022 of subsidy program for "the Project of Decommissioning and Contaminated Water Management (Development of Analysis and Estimation Technology for Characterization of Fuel Debris (Development of Technologies for Enhanced Analysis Accuracy, Thermal behavior Estimation, and Simplified Analysis of Fuel Debris)" started in FY2011

Koyama, Shinichi; Ikeuchi, Hirotomo; Mitsugi, Takeshi; Maeda, Koji; Sasaki, Shinji; Onishi, Takashi; Tsai, T.-H.; Takano, Masahide; Fukaya, Hiroyuki; Nakamura, Satoshi; et al.

Hairo, Osensui, Shorisui Taisaku Jigyo Jimukyoku Homu Peji (Internet), 216 Pages, 2023/11

In FY 2021 and 2022, JAEA perfomed the subsidy program for "the Project of Decommissioning and Contaminated Water Management (Development of Analysis and Estimation Technology for Characterization of Fuel Debris (Development of Technologies for Enhanced Analysis Accuracy, Thermal Bahavior Estimation, and Simplified Analysis of Fuel Debris)" started in FY 2021. This presentation material summarized the results of the project, which will be available shortly on the website of Management Office for the Project of Decommissioning, Contaminated Water and Treated Water Management.

Journal Articles

Data processing and visualization of X-ray computed tomography images of a JOYO MK-III fuel assembly

Tsai, T.-H.; Sasaki, Shinji; Maeda, Koji

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(6), p.715 - 723, 2023/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:11.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Element effects of Mn and Ge on the tuning of mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys

Lam, T.-N.*; Tsai, C.-W.*; Chen, B.-K.*; Lai, B.-H.*; Liu, H.-C*; Kawasaki, Takuro; Harjo, S.; Lin, B.-H.*; Huang, E.-W.*

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 51(10), p.5023 - 5028, 2020/10

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:53.06(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Thick target neutron yields from 100- and 230-MeV/nucleon helium ions bombarding water, PMMA, and iron

Tsai, P.-E.; Heilbronn, L. H.*; Lai, B.-L.*; Iwata, Yoshiyuki*; Murakami, Takeshi*; Sheu, R.-J.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 449, p.62 - 70, 2019/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:45.26(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The secondary neutrons produced from 100- and 230-MeV/nucleon He ions, respectively, stopping in the thick iron, PMMA and water targets are measured by the time of flight method combined with the pulse shape discrimination of liquid scintillators. The experimental data show that the secondary neutrons were contributed from breakup of projectiles, emission from overlap regions of projectile nuclei and target nuclei, and evaporation of projectiles and target nuclei. The measured double-differential thick target neutron yields, angular distributions, and total neutron yields per ion, were benchmarked by the PHITS, FLUKA, and MCNP model calculations. The default models in these codes agree the experimental data well at intermediate-to-large angles in the low-to-intermediate energy range. However, the physics models implemented in PHITS need further improvement for some particular nuclear interaction mechanisms, and this work can be an importance reference for future model development.

Journal Articles

Benchmark of neutron production cross sections with Monte Carlo codes

Tsai, P.-E.; Lai, B.-L.*; Heilbronn, L. H.*; Sheu, R.-J.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 416, p.16 - 29, 2018/02

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:38.27(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Fifteen thin target experiments were selected for this benchmark study of the neutron production cross sections. The studied cases include a mix combination of $$^{12}$$C, $$^{20}$$Ne $$^{40}$$Ar, $$^{84}$$Kr, and $$^{132}$$Xe ions bombarding $$^{nat}$$Li, $$^{nat}$$C, $$^{nat}$$Al, $$^{nat}$$Cu, and $$^{nat}$$Pb target with projectile energies between 135 and 600 MeV/nucleon. The experimental data were compared to the model calculations performed by (1) PHITS version 2.73 with JQMD and GEM model, (2) PHITS version 2.82 with revised JQMD 2.0 and GEM model, (3) FLUKA version 2011.2c with RQMD 2.4 and FLUKA's own de-excitation model, and (4) MCNP6 version 1.0 with LAQGSM 03.03 and GEM2 model. This study provides useful information not only for code users but also for model developers, and it will lead to future improvements of the PHITS - JQMD model for heavy-ion induced reactions, which is important for accelerator facilities, heavy-ion radiotherapy, and space radiation.

JAEA Reports

Final Report JNC/ANL Collaborative Program for Evaluation of Irradiated EBR-2 Stainless Steel

Tsai, H.*; Allen, T. R.*; Cole, J. I.*; Strain, R. V.*; Yoshitake, Tsunemitsu; Donomae, Takako; Akasaka, Naoaki; Mizuta, Shunji; Ukai, Shigeharu; Miyakawa, Shunichi

JNC TY9400 2001-025, 117 Pages, 2001/07

JNC-TY9400-2001-025.pdf:6.94MB

None

Journal Articles

Performance of V-4Cr-4Ti alloy exposed to the JFT-2M tokamak environment

Johnson, W. R.*; Trester, P. W.*; Sengoku, Seio; Ishiyama, Shintaro; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; Eto, Motokuni; Oda, Tomomasa*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Hino, Tomoaki*; Tsai, H.*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 283-287(Part1), p.622 - 627, 2000/12

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:18.78(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Behavior of mixed-oxide fuel elements during an overpower transient

Tsai, H.*; Neimark, L. A.*; Asaka, Takeo; Shikakura, Sakae

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 204, p.217 - 227, 1993/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:66.07(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

None

Oral presentation

Analysis of fuel debris obtained from inside the pedestal of Unit 2 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, 12; Utilization of analytical data to evaluate comprehensive sample characteristics

Kasama, Sohei; Ikeuchi, Hirotomo; Ogino, Hideki; Tsai, T.-H.; Nitta, Asahi; Sasaki, Shinji; Takano, Masahide; Kirishima, Akira*; Akiyama, Daisuke*; Mizokami, Masato*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Analysis of fuel debris obtained from inside the pedestal of Unit 2 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Nitta, Asahi; Yoshida, Takeru; Onishi, Takashi; Tsai, T.-H.; Sekio, Yoshihiro; Maeda, Koji; Ikeuchi, Hirotomo; Mizokami, Masato*; Mizokami, Shinya*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System: PHITS

Sato, Tatsuhiko; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Furuta, Takuya; Abe, Shinichiro; Kai, Takeshi; Tsai, P.-E.; Matsuda, Norihiro; Matsuya, Yusuke; et al.

no journal, , 

WPHITS is a general purpose Monte Carlo particle transport simulation code of which development is led by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). It can deal with the transport of all types of particle species over wide energy ranges, using several nuclear reaction models and nuclear data libraries. PHITS has been used for various research fields such as accelerator design, radiotherapy, radiation protection, particle and cosmic-ray physics, and environmental sciences. PHITS can be installed and executed on Windows, Mac, and Linux, and both MPI and OpenMP parallel versions are available. The details of the features of PHITS will be presented at the meeting.

Oral presentation

Recent updates and shielding benchmark of PHITS

Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Matsuda, Norihiro; Kunieda, Satoshi; $c{C}$elik, Y.*; Furutachi, Naoya*; Niita, Koji*; Furuta, Takuya; et al.

no journal, , 

PHITS is a general-purpose radiation transport simulation code that has been developed mainly by JAEA in cooperation with domestic and foreign research institutes. We released the latest version, PHITS 3.27, in March 2022. Since SATIF-14 held in 3 years ago, following updates were implemented (1)Extension of the cross section data reading module, (2)Modernization of burn-up calculation code DCHAIN, (3)Functionality to calculate the dependence of the result on the input parameters, (4)Interactive 3D geometry viewer,PHIG-3D, (5)Cosmic ray source function, (6)Track-structure calculation models, which calculate the atomic-scale reactions of charged particles on event-by-event basis, for electrons, positions, and heavy ions, (7)GUI-version RT-PHITS development, (8)random number generation by Xor-shift64 algorithm, (9)User-defined stopping power reading module, (10)EXFOR data reading module, (11)Photon-induced mu-mu pair production model. In addition, a bench, ark study conducted by Iwamoto et al, is also presented to explain the importance of the new cross section reading module.

Oral presentation

X-ray computed tomography image analysis of an irradiated Joyo fuel assembly; Visualization of the structural changes in the irradiated fuels

Tsai, T.-H.; Sasaki, Shinji; Katsuyama, Kozo; Maeda, Koji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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