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論文

Charge-collection efficiency of single-crystal CVD diamond detector for low-energy charged particles with energies ranging from 100 keV to 2 MeV

佐藤 優樹; 村上 浩之*; 嶋岡 毅紘*; 坪田 雅功*; 金子 純一*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 834, p.218 - 222, 2016/10

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:28.38(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The performance of a diamond detector created from a single-crystal diamond grown by chemical vapor deposition was studied for application in detecting charged particles having energies ranging from 100 keV to 2 MeV. Energy peaks of these low-energy ions were clearly observed. However, we observed that the pulse height for individual incident ions decreases with increasing atomic number of the ions. We estimated the charge collection efficiency of the generated charge carriers by the incident charged particles. While charge collection efficiency above 95% is achieved for helium (He$$^+$$) at energies above 1.5 MeV, over the same incident energy range, the efficiencies are lower for heavy-ions: $$sim$$70% for silicon (Si$$^+$$) and $$sim$$30% for gold (Au$$^{3+}$$). We also found that the charge collection efficiency decreases as the generated charge density inside the diamond crystal increases.

論文

Fano factor evaluation of diamond detectors for alpha particles

嶋岡 毅紘*; 金子 純一*; 佐藤 優樹; 坪田 雅功*; 新名 宏明*; 茶谷原 昭義*; 渡辺 幸志*; 梅沢 仁*; 杢野 由明*

Physica Status Solidi (A), 213(10), p.2629 - 2633, 2016/10

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:41.46(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

This report is the first describing experimental evaluation of Fano factor for diamond detectors. High-quality self-standing chemical vapor deposited diamond samples were produced using lift-off method. Alpha-particle induced charge measurements were taken for three samples. A 13.1 eV $$pm$$ 0.07 eV of the average electron-hole pair creation energy and excellent energy resolution of approximately 0.3$$%$$ were found for 5.486 MeV alpha particles from an $$^{241}$$Am radioactive source. The best Fano factor for 5.486 MeV alpha particles calculated from experimentally obtained epsilon values and the detector intrinsic energy resolution was 0.382 $$pm$$ 0.007.

論文

Charge-collection efficiency and long-term stability of single-crystal CVD diamond detector under different carrier-drift conditions

佐藤 優樹; 村上 浩之*; 嶋岡 毅紘*; 坪田 雅功*; 金子 純一*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 55(4), p.046401_1 - 046401_5, 2016/04

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:20.15(Physics, Applied)

化学気相成長法(CVD)により育成した人工単結晶ダイヤモンドを用いて放射線検出器を製作し、検出器のエネルギー分解能、生成電荷キャリアの収集効率、及び長時間安定性の調査を行った。検出器固有のエネルギー分解能は半値幅で約0.4%であり、$$^{241}$$Amから放出される4つのエネルギー(5.389, 5.443, 5.486及び5.545MeV)の$$alpha$$粒子の観測ができた。電荷キャリアの収集効率は電子、正孔ともに98%を達成し、さらに、主として電子を検出器内でドリフトさせた場合、100時間以上の$$alpha$$粒子照射でもエネルギースペクトルや分解能の劣化は見られなかった。一方で、主として正孔を検出器内でドリフトさせた場合、照射時間と共にエネルギースペクトルが劣化するポーラリゼイション現象が観測された。

口頭

Superior radiation hardness of a single crystal CVD diamond detector under proton beam bombardment

佐藤 優樹; 村上 浩之*; 嶋岡 毅紘*; 坪田 雅功*; 金子 純一*

no journal, , 

Diamond crystals have long been recognized as an attractive material for radiation detectors because of their unique properties. The high electrical resistivity and high band gap energy of diamond crystal, compared with silicon-based solid-state detectors, makes it possible to operate with low noise performance. Fast responses with superior timing resolution are possible because of high carrier saturation velocities under high breakdown electric fields. Additionally, because of their high displacement energy, it is expected that diamond detectors will show superior radiation hardness compared with detectors made of other materials such as silicon. We have fabricated a charged-particle detector using single crystal (sc) diamond grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to investigate the radiation hardness of the diamond detector. The radiation dose dependence of the output pulse height from the diamond detector was measured using proton beams generated by a pelletron accelerator. The total kinetic energy of accelerated protons was 2.4 MeV and the incident side of the detector was Au electrode. During an operation of the diamond detector under the proton beam bombardment, the polarization effect was not observed. Additionally, the radiation hardness performance for light ions was compared with that of silicon surface barrier detectors, and the diamond detector showed radiation hardness superior that of the silicon detectors.

口頭

$$alpha$$線に対する単結晶CVDダイヤモンド放射線検出器のFano因子評価

嶋岡 毅紘*; 金子 純一*; 佐藤 優樹; 坪田 雅功*; 新名 宏明*; 茶谷原 昭義*; 渡辺 幸志*; 梅澤 仁*; 杢野 由明*

no journal, , 

ダイヤモンド放射線検出器は高温動作、低漏れ電流、耐放射線性等の優れた特長を持つ。われわれはこれらの特長を生かし過酷環境で動作可能な検出器実現に向け、生産性に優れたLift-off法による単結晶CVDダイヤモンド放射線検出器開発を行ってきた。これまでに電荷キャリア輸送特性改善の取り組みにより電荷収集効率: 正孔100.1%、電子99.8$$%$$($$varepsilon_{Si}$$ = 3.62 eV, $$varepsilon_{diamond}$$ = 13.1eVとして計算)、エネルギー分解能0.3%台を持つ検出器開発に成功している。本研究では$$^{241}$$Am 5.486MeV $$alpha$$線を用いたファノ因子評価について報告する。

口頭

Fano factor evaluation of diamond detectors for alpha particles

嶋岡 毅紘*; 金子 純一*; 佐藤 優樹; 坪田 雅功*; 新名 宏明*; 茶谷原 昭義*; 渡辺 幸志*; 梅沢 仁*; 杢野 由明*

no journal, , 

Diamond radiation detectors have promising properties i.e. high-temperature operation, low leakage current and radiation hardness. The authors have developed CVD diamond detector using lift-off method. We have successfully obtained high performance detectors which have 100.1% of charge collection efficiency for holes and 99.8% for electrons, provided that $$varepsilon_{diamond}$$ = 13.1 eV. The detector also achieved approximate 0.3$$%$$ of one of the best energy resolution. This study reports a Fano factor evaluation of diamond detectors for alpha particles.

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