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Journal Articles

High-temperature antiferromagnetism in Yb based heavy fermion systems proximate to a Kondo insulator

Suzuki, Shintaro*; Takubo, Ko*; Kuga, Kentaro*; Higemoto, Wataru; Ito, Takashi; Tomita, Takahiro*; Shimura, Yasumichi*; Matsumoto, Yosuke*; Bareille, C.*; Wadachi, Hiroki*; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 3(2), p.023140_1 - 023140_12, 2021/05

We report our experimental discovery of the transition temperature reaching 20 K in a Yb-based compound at ambient pressure. The Mn substitution at the Al site in an intermediate valence state of $$alpha$$-YbAlB$$_4$$ not only induces antiferromagnetic transition at a record high temperature of 20 K but also transforms the heavy-fermion liquid state in $$alpha$$-YbAlB$$_4$$ into a highly resistive metallic state proximate to a Kondo insulator.

Journal Articles

Density Functional Theory (DFT)-based bonding analysis correlates ligand field strength with $$^{99}$$Ru M$"o$ssbauer parameters of ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes

Kaneko, Masashi; Kato, Akane*; Nakashima, Satoru*; Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro

Inorganic Chemistry, 58(20), p.14024 - 14033, 2019/10

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:63.71(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

We applied density functional theory calculations to ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes, which are known to exist in high-level radioactive waste, to give a theoretical correlation between $$^{99}$$Ru M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopic parameters ($$delta$$ and $$Delta$$$$E_{rm Q}$$) and ligand field strength ($$Delta$$$$_{rm o}$$) for the first time. The structures of the series of complexes, [Ru(NO)L$$_{5}$$] (L = Br$$^{-}$$, Cl$$^{-}$$, NH$$_{3}$$, CN$$^{-}$$), were modeled based on the corresponding single-crystal X-ray coordinates. The comparisons of the geometries and total energies between the different spin states suggested that the singlet spin state of [Ru(II)(NO$$^{+}$$)L$$_{5}$$] complexes were the most stable. The calculated results of both the $$delta$$ and $$Delta$$$$E_{rm Q}$$ values reproduced the experimental results by reported previously and increased in the order of L = Br$$^{-}$$, Cl$$^{-}$$, NH$$_{3}$$, CN$$^{-}$$. Finally, we estimated the ligand field strength ($$Delta$$$$_{rm o}$$) based on molecular orbitals, assuming C$$_{rm 4v}$$ symmetry and showed the increase of $$Delta$$$$_{rm o}$$ values in that order, being consistent with well-known spectrochemical series of ligands. The increase attributes to the strengthening of the abilities of $$sigma$$-donor and $$pi$$-acceptor of the L-ligands to the Ru atom, resulting in the increase of the $$delta$$ values.

Journal Articles

Bithiophene with winding vine-shaped molecular asymmetry; Preparation, structural characterization, and enantioselective synthesis

Toyomori, Yuka*; Tsuji, Satoru*; Mitsuda, Shinobu*; Okayama, Yoichi*; Ashida, Shiomi*; Mori, Atsunori*; Kobayashi, Toru; Miyazaki, Yuji; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Arae, Sachie*; et al.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 89(12), p.1480 - 1486, 2016/09

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:29.47(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the heavy Fermion compound $$alpha$$-YbAlB$$_4$$ at high magnetic fields

Terashima, Taku*; Matsuda, Yasuhiro*; Kuga, Kentaro*; Suzuki, Shintaro*; Matsumoto, Yosuke*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Kondo, Akihiro*; Kindo, Koichi*; Kawamura, Naomi*; Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(11), p.114715_1 - 114715_4, 2015/11

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:34.89(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Perturbation on hyperfine-enhanced $$^{141}$$Pr nuclear spin dynamics associated with antiferroquadrupolar order in PrV$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Sakai, Akito*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Tsujimoto, Masaki*

Physical Review B, 92(12), p.125151_1 - 125151_5, 2015/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:23.78(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Large trigonal-field effect on spin-orbit coupled states in a pyrochlore iridate

Uematsu, Daisuke*; Sagayama, Hajime*; Arima, Takahisa*; Ishikawa, Jun*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Yoshida, Masahiro*; Mizuki, Junichiro; Ishii, Kenji

Physical Review B, 92(9), p.094405_1 - 094405_6, 2015/09

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:66.77(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy study on the valence state and magnetization in $$alpha$$-YbAl$$_{1-x}$$Fe$$_x$$B$$_4$$ ($$x=0.115$$) at low temperatures and high magnetic fields

Terashima, Taku*; Matsuda, Yasuhiro*; Kuga, Kentaro*; Suzuki, Shintaro*; Matsumoto, Yosuke*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Kondo, Akihiro*; Kindo, Koichi*; Kawamura, Naomi*; Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 592(1), p.012020_1 - 012020_6, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:43.19(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Valence fluctuation phenomena in rare-earth intermetallic compounds have attracted attention because the quantum criticality of the valence transition has been proposed theoretically. Recently, it was found that $$beta$$-YbAlB$$_4$$ shows quantum criticality without tuning and has a strong mixed-valence state. In this study, we measured the magnetization curve and X-ray magnetoabsorption in $$alpha$$-YbAl$$_{1-x}$$Fe$$_x$$B$$_4$$ ($$x=0.115$$), which is a locally isostructural polymorph of $$beta$$-YbAlB$$_4$$. The magnetization and X-ray experiments were performed in fields up to 55 and 40 T, respectively. A small increase in the Yb valence was observed at fields where the magnetization curve exhibited a change in slope.

Journal Articles

Magnetic excitations and $$c$$-$$f$$ hybridization effect in PrTi$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ and PrV$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$

Tokunaga, Yo; Sakai, Hironori; Kambe, Shinsaku; Sakai, Akito*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Harima, Hisatomo*

Physical Review B, 88(8), p.085124_1 - 085124_7, 2013/08

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:75.39(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

By means of $$^{27}$$Al NMR studies, we have investigated magnetic excitations and the hybridization effect between Pr 4$$f$$ and conduction electrons in a pair of cubic compounds Pr$$Tr$$$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$Tr$$=Ti, V). From Knight shift measurements we have evaluated comparative strengths for the $$c$$-$$f$$ hybridization effect in these compounds and confirm a definite increase of hybridization on replacing Ti with V. Analysis of the spin-lattice relaxation rate $$1/T_1$$ reveals that the spectral width of magnetic fluctuations in crystalline electric field excited states is strongly temperature dependent. This result indicates that magnetic fluctuations are dominated by the strong $$c$$-$$f$$ exchange coupling at high temperatures and thus is nicely consistent with the Kondo picture that features ln$$T$$ dependence of resistivity over the same temperature region.

Journal Articles

Synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy study on the valence state in $$alpha$$- and $$beta$$-TbAlB$$_4$$ at low temperature and high magnetic fields

Matsuda, Yasuhiro*; Nakamura, Toshiyuki*; Kuga, Kentaro*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Michimura, Shinji*; Inami, Toshiya; Kawamura, Naomi*; Mizumaki, Masaichiro*

Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 62(12), p.1778 - 1781, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:55.98(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The valence state of Yb ions in $$alpha$$- and $$beta$$-YbAlB$$_4$$ has been investigated by X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy at temperatures from 2 to 280 K. It is found that the valence gradually increases with increasing temperature toward 3+ and that the characteristic temperature of the valence fluctuations is about 290 K. We also observe a small increase in the Yb valence ($$sim$$ 0.002) in $$beta$$-YbAlB$$_4$$ by a magnetic field of 32 T at 40 K.

Journal Articles

Microscopic evidence for long-range magnetic ordering in the $$Gamma$$$$_{8}$$ ground quartet systems Sm$$Tr$$$$_{2}$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$Tr$$: Ti, V, Cr)

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Ninomiya, Kazuhiko; Sakai, Akito*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 81(Suppl.B), p.SB050_1 - SB050_4, 2012/12

Recently, $$RT_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ compounds ($$R$$: rare earth, $$T$$: transition metal) have attracted much attention due to interesting physical properties closely related to their caged-structure. Each $$R$$ ion is confined in a Frank-Kasper cage consisting of 16 Al atoms and the large coordination number leads to strong $$c$$-$$f$$ hybridization. In addition, the Frank-Kasper cage allows various multipole degrees of freedom for the $$f$$-electrons at low $$T$$ because of a highly symmetric crystalline-electric-field (CEF). Among the $$RT_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ series, Pr$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$T$$: Ti, V) and Sm$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$T$$: Ti, V, Cr) exhibit both these features. The $$Gamma_3$$ ground doublet systems Pr$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$T$$: Ti, V) show a phase transition at $$T_O$$ = 2.0K (Ti) and 0.6K (V). The order parameter is believed to be an electric quadrupole active in the $$Gamma_3$$ subspace. A possibility of the quadrupole Kondo effect has been discussed based on characteristic $$T$$-dependence in specific heat, resistivity, and magnetic susceptibility. The $$Gamma_8$$ ground quartet systems Sm$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$T$$: Ti, V, Cr) also exhibit a phase transition at $$T_O$$ = 6.4K (Ti), 2.3K (V), and 1.8K (Cr). A nuclear specific heat study in SmTi$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ suggests that the primary order parameter is a magnetic dipole in spite of field-insensitive nature of the phase boundary. A possible importance of a secondarily ordered octupole moment was discussed. We here present a microscopic study of PrTi$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ and Sm$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ ($$T$$: Ti, V, Cr) using muon spin relaxation. In PrTi$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$, no additional local field was observed in the ordered phase. This strongly supports the quadrupole ordering scenario. On the other hand, an appearance of a coherent local field was observed below $$T_O$$ in Sm$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$. This is consistent with the primary magnetic dipole ordering. The frequency distribution suggests that the magnetic structure is possibly different between the Sm$$T_2$$Al$$_{20}$$ compounds.

Journal Articles

Spin-orbital short-range order on a honeycomb-based lattice

Nakatsuji, Satoru*; Kuga, Kentaro*; Kimura, Kenta*; Satake, Ryuta*; Katayama, Naoyuki*; Nishibori, Eiji*; Sawa, Hiroshi*; Ishii, Rieko*; Hagiwara, Masayuki*; Bridges, F.*; et al.

Science, 336(6081), p.559 - 563, 2012/05

 Times Cited Count:114 Percentile:95.24(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Frustrated magnetic materials can remain disordered to the lowest temperatures. Such is the case for Ba$$_3$$CuSb$$_2$$O$$_9$$, which is magnetically anisotropic at the atomic scale but curiously isotropic on mesoscopic length and time scales. We find that the frustration on the triangular lattice is imprinted in a nanostructured honeycomb lattice of Cu$$^{2+}$$ ions that resists a coherent static Jahn-Teller distortion. The resulting two-dimensional random-bond spin-1/2 system on the honeycomb lattice has a broad spectrum of spin-dimer like excitations and low-energy spin degrees of freedom that retain.

Journal Articles

$$mu$$SR evidence of nonmagnetic order and $$^{141}$$Pr hyperfine-enhanced nuclear magnetism in the cubic $$Gamma_3$$ ground doublet system PrTi$$_2$$Al$$_{20}$$

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Ninomiya, Kazuhiko; Luetkens, H.*; Baines, C.*; Sakai, Akito*; Nakatsuji, Satoru*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 80(11), p.113703_1 - 113703_4, 2011/11

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:78.75(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Producing new gene resources in chrysanthemum using ion-beam irradiation

Asami, Itsuo*; Tsuji, Takako*; Hasegawa, Toru*; Fukuta, Shiro*; Kuroyanagi, Satoru*; Hase, Yoshihiro; Yoshihara, Ryohei; Narumi, Issei

JAEA-Review 2010-065, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2009, P. 68, 2011/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Pulsed field losses and coupling current loop in a large current superconductor

Shimamoto, Susumu*; Murase, Satoru*; Nishii, Kenji*; Naito, Fuminobu*; Matsui, Kunihiro; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Tsuji, Hiroshi

Denki Gakkai Rombunshi, B, 122(1), p.58 - 63, 2002/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

AC loss measurement of 46kA-13T Nb$$_{3}$$Sn conductor for ITER

Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Matsui, Kunihiro; Nishii, Kenji; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Isono, Takaaki; Ando, Toshinari; Tsuji, Hiroshi; Murase, Satoru*; Shimamoto, Susumu*

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 11(1), p.1546 - 1549, 2001/03

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:77.42(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High temperature research beamline (BL04B1) at SPring-8

Utsumi, Wataru; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Urakawa, Satoru*; Irifune, Tetsuo*; Tamura, Kozaburo*; Inui, Masanori*; Tsuji, Kazuhiko*; Shimomura, Osamu

Hoshako, 12(1), p.17 - 23, 1999/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

SPring-8 beamlines for high pressure science with multi-anvil apparatus

Utsumi, Wataru; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Urakawa, Satoru*; Yamakata, Masaaki*; Tsuji, Kazuhiko*; Konishi, Hiroyuki; Shimomura, Osamu

Review of High Pressure Science and Technology, 7, p.1484 - 1486, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transport and exhaust of helium ash in enhanced confinement regimes on JT-60U

Sakasai, Akira; Kubo, Hirotaka; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Sugie, Tatsuo; Higashijima, Satoru; Itami, Kiyoshi; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Koide, Yoshihiko; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Sakurai, Shinji; et al.

IAEA-CN-60/A2/A4-P12, 0, p.95 - 103, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impurity and particle recycling reduction by boronization in JT-60U

Higashijima, Satoru*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Kubo, Hirotaka; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimada, Michiya; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Kawano, Yasunori; Nakamura, Hiroo; Itami, Kiyoshi; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 220-222, p.375 - 379, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:92.83(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Helium transport and behavior of ELMy H-mode plasmas on JT-60U

Sakasai, Akira; Kubo, Hirotaka; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Koide, Yoshihiko; Higashijima, Satoru*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Shimada, Michiya; Tsuji, Shunji

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 220-222, p.405 - 409, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:74.11(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

37 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)