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JAEA Reports

Super safe small reactor RAPID-L conceptual design and R&D, JAERI's nuclear research promotion program, H11-002 (Contract research)

Kobe, Mitsuru*; Tsunoda, Hirokazu*; Mishima, Kaichiro*; Kawasaki, Akira*; Iwamura, Takamichi

JAERI-Tech 2003-016, 68 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Tech-2003-016.pdf:4.37MB

The 200 kWe uranium nitride fueled lithium cooled fast reactor "RAPID-L" combined with thermoelectric power conversion system that can be operated unmanned without refueling for up to ten years has been demonstrated. The RAPID refueling concept enables quick and simplified refueling, and achieves plant design lifetime over 20 years. A significant advantage of the RAPID-L design, which does not require the use of control rods - is the introduction of the innovative reactivity control systems: lithium expansion module (LEM), lithium injection module (LIM) and lithium release module (LRM). LEM is the most promisiong candidate for improving inherent reactivity feedback. LEMs could realize burnup compensation. LIMs assure sufficient negative reactivity feedback in unprotected transients. LRMs enable an automated reactor startup by detecting the hot standby temperature of the primary coolant. All these systems use $$^{6}$$Li as liquid poison and are actuated by highly reliable physical properties (volume expansion of $$^{6}$$Li for LEM, and freeze seal melting for LIM and LRM).

Journal Articles

Super safe fast reactor RAPID with full automatic operation; Application to lunar base and distributed electric power plant on earth

Kobe, Mitsuru*; Tsunoda, Hirokazu*; Mishima, Kaichiro*; Kawasaki, Akira*; Iwamura, Takamichi

Genshiryoku eye, 48(1), p.23 - 28, 2002/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

RAPID-L highly automated fast reactor concept without any control rods, 2; Critical experiment of lithium-6 used in LEM and LIM

Tsunoda, Hirokazu*; Sato, Osamu*; Okajima, Shigeaki; Yamane, Tsuyoshi; Iijima, Susumu; Kobe, Mitsuru*

Proceedings of International Congress on Advanced Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2002/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Summary report on analysis of JASPER experiments

Shono, Akira; Tsunoda, Hirokazu; Takemura, Morio; Handa, Hiroyuki

PNC TN9410 95-171, 280 Pages, 1995/06

PNC-TN9410-95-171.pdf:12.63MB

All experiments planned in the JASPER (Japanese-American Shielding Program for Experimental Research) project have been conducted from '85 to '92. Results obtained from the post-experimental analyses are described in the annual reports ('86$$sim$$'94). This report is intended to review and summarize the enormous information of the annual reports. For the evaluation, the following topics were chosen. (1)Bulk Shielding attenuation characteristics and analysis accuracy (2)Design-dependent shielding characteristics and analysis accuracy (3)Evaluation of the shielding cross section libraries (4)Improvements in shielding analysis methods. Major conclusions are briefly as follows. (a)Both bulk shielding attenuation characteristics and streaming characteristics of configurations consisting of several materials including boron-carbide(B$$_{4}$$C), graphite, stainless steel, sodium and etc. were clarified and the analysis accuracy confirmed. (b)JSDJ2 (based on the JENDL-2) was demonstrated to be a better cross section library for shielding analysis by reviewing experimental analyses results. (c)The shielding analysis system for fast reactors using a 2-dimensional discrete ordinates code as the standard has been improved and verified. (d)Useful experiences have been gained in verifying both a Monte Carlo code and a 3-dimensional discrete ordinates code, as well as in optimizing various parameters including those for mesh spacing techniques. Another objective of this report is to specify key information which will be useful to review JASPER. For this purpose, information on experiment and analysis is presented in a table format by each experimental item. All technical reports related to JASPER are listed.

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