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Journal Articles

Short- and middle-ranges order structures of KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Kunisada, Ryoichi*; Chikada, Tsukasa*; Ueno, Shintaro*; Fujii, Ichiro*; Nagata, Hajime*; Ohara, Koji*; Wada, Satoshi*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 58(SL), p.SLLA03_1 - SLLA03_7, 2019/11

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:21.91(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Local structure analysis of KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals with cubic shape

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Kunisada, Ryoichi*; Chikada, Tsukasa*; Ueno, Shintaro*; Ohara, Koji*; Wada, Satoshi*

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 43(2), p.93 - 96, 2018/04

KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals were grown by solvothermal technique assisted by a microwave treatment. We performed high-energy X-ray diffraction to extract average and local structural parameters. The particle size can be evaluated by the Scherrer's equation. The unit cell size was reduced as the particle size increased. The local structure was found to be a rhombohedral structure, which was similar to that of the bulk KNbO$$_3$$.

Journal Articles

Numerical study of plasma generation process and internal antenna heat loadings in J-PARC RF negative ion source

Shibata, Takanori*; Nishida, Kenjiro*; Mochizuki, Shintaro*; Mattei, S.*; Lettry, J.*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Ueno, Akira; Oguri, Hidetomo; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 87(2), p.02B128_1 - 02B128_3, 2016/02

BB2015-1473.pdf:4.28MB

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.49(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A numerical model of plasma transport and electromagnetic field in the J-PARC RF ion source has been developed to understand relation between antenna coil heat loadings and plasma production/transport processes. From the calculation, the local plasma density increase is observed in the region close to the antenna coil. The magnetic field line with absolute magnetic flux density 30-120 Gauss results in the magnetization of electron which leads to high local ionization rate. The results suggest that modification of magnetic configuration can be made to reduce plasma heat flux onto the antenna.

Journal Articles

Irradiation history of Itokawa regolith material deduced from noble gases in the Hayabusa samples

Nagao, Keisuke*; Okazaki, Ryuji*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Miura, Yayoi*; Osawa, Takahito; Bajo, Kenichi*; Matsuda, Shintaro*; Ebihara, Mitsuru*; Ireland, T.*; Kitajima, Fumio*; et al.

Science, 333(6046), p.1128 - 1131, 2011/08

 Times Cited Count:130 Percentile:95.22(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

A steroid surface materials record regolith processes and a history of cosmic-ray irradiation. Noble gas isotopes in three rocky grains from Itokawa have been determined. High concentrations of solar He, Ne, and Ar, as high as those in lunar soils, are released at variable temperatures from each sample. The isotopic compositions are essentially identical to those of solar wind but distinguishable in He relative abundance. These noble gas characteristics can be explained by repeated implantation and preferential loss of solar He by removal of weathered He-rich rim on the grain surface through friction among regolith grains on Itokawa. Residence time of regolith materials on Itokawa is alculated to be shorter than 10 Myr, suggesting that regolith materials of small asteroids would escape easily to space.

Oral presentation

Local structure analysis of KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Kunisada, Ryoichi*; Chikada, Tsukasa*; Ueno, Shintaro*; Fujii, Ichiro*; Wada, Satoshi*

no journal, , 

High-energy X-ray diffraction measurements were performed to analyze KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals. We used KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals with cubic shape. Moreover, these nanocrystals have cubic structure owing to their small crystal size. Therefore, these nanocrystals are ideal for applying the Scherrer's equation. Crystal-growth mechanism was considered with the crystal size obtained by the Scherrer's equation. It was found the growth mechanism of KNbO$$_3$$ by comparing the crystal size and average structure obtained by Rietveld analysis and coherent size obtained by atomic pair-distribution function method.

Oral presentation

Growth mechanism of KNbO$$_3$$ nano crystals

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Kunisada, Ryoichi*; Ueno, Shintaro*; Fujii, Ichiro*; Wada, Satoshi*

no journal, , 

The high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments of KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals were carried out. Although Scherrer's equation may be used in estimating the particle diameters, in practical use there are various restrictions. In this study, we used KNbO$$_3$$ nanocrystals synthesized by a solvothermal method with a cubic shape. The crystal structure were a cubic structure because of the small particle size, it can be said that the KNbO$$_3$$ sample is an ideal to apply the Scherrer's equation. The crystal growth proceeds with the reaction time was investigated the kinetics of crystal growth. The short-range order structure was also observed, which was directly determined in the real space from the atomic pair-distribution distribution function method. It was found that the initial growth of KNbO$$_3$$ nano crystal was suppressed because of lattice defects.

Oral presentation

Nanoscale structure analysis of ferroelectric materials

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Nam, H.*; Ueno, Shintaro*; Fujii, Ichiro*; Kim, S.*; Wada, Satoshi*

no journal, , 

7 (Records 1-7 displayed on this page)
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