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論文

Hierarchical deformation heterogeneity during L$"u$ders band propagation in an Fe-5Mn-0.1C medium Mn steel clarified through ${it in situ}$ scanning electron microscopy

小山 元道*; 山下 享介*; 諸岡 聡; Yang, Z.*; Varanasi, R. S.*; 北條 智彦*; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.

ISIJ International, 62(10), p.2043 - 2053, 2022/10

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:34.75(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

${it In situ}$ deformation experiments with cold-rolled and intercritically annealed Fe-5Mn-0.1C steel were carried out at ambient temperature to characterize the deformation heterogeneity during L$"u$ders band propagation. Deformation band formation, which is a precursor phenomenon of L$"u$ders band propagation, occurred even in the macroscopically elastic deformation stage. The deformation bands in the L$"u$ders front grew from both the side edges to the center of the specimen. After macroscopic yielding, the thin deformation bands grew via band branching, thickening, multiple band initiation, and their coalescence, the behavior of which was heterogeneous. Thick deformation bands formed irregularly in front of the region where the thin deformation bands were densified. The thin deformation bands were not further densified when the spacing of the bands was below $$sim$$10 $$mu$$m. Instead, the regions between the deformation bands showed a homogeneous plasticity evolution. The growth of the thin deformation bands was discontinuous, which may be due to the presence of ferrite groups in the propagation path of the deformation bands. Based on these observations, a model for discontinuous L$"u$ders band propagation has been proposed.

口頭

Multi-scale in situ characterization of micro-deformation during L$"u$ders band propagation in a medium Mn steel

小山 元道*; 山下 享介*; 諸岡 聡; Yang, Z.*; Varanasi, R.*; 北條 智彦*; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.

no journal, , 

The micro-deformation of an Fe-5Mn-0.1C medium Mn steel consisting of face-centered cubic and body-centered cubic phases was characterized through multi-scale in situ scanning electron microscopy. Specifically, multiscale in situ back-scatter electron imaging coupled with ex situ electron backscatter diffraction measurements was conducted under tensile testing. The Fe-Mn-C alloy showed macroscopically localized deformation (i.e., L$"u$ders deformation), and the deformation-localized region consisted of multiple find deformation bands. The hierarchical structure of the deformation bands initiated from a specimen side edge and propagated to the other side edge. More microscopically, the plastic deformation preferentially progressed in a face-centered cubic phase, and temporarily stopped when the fine deformation band encountered a group of body-centered cubic grains, which resulted in zigzag propagation of the fine deformation bands. Through coalescence of fine deformation bands, a thick macroscopic deformation band formed. By repetition of the micro-deformation process, the thick deformation band front moved along the tensile direction from an end of the gauge portion to the other end.

口頭

中Mn鋼におけるリューダース変形挙動のマルチスケール解析

小山 元道*; 北條 智彦*; Varanasi, R.*; 山下 享介*; 諸岡 聡; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.

no journal, , 

鉄鋼材料では、リューダース変形のようなマクロ不均一変形から微視組織に依存したミクロ不均一変形まで、様々なスケールでの不均一塑性発達が知られる。特に、近年発展が著しい高強度複相鋼板ではミクロレベルの不均一塑性発達が著しく、これが強くマクロ力学特性に影響している。つまり、マクロ変形および特性を制御するためにはミクロ変形を理解することが不可欠となっている。例えば、高延性高強度を両立する中Mn鋼の不均一塑性発達は、初期組織だけでなく、変態誘起塑性に由来した変形中における結晶構造変化(マルテンサイト変態)が、ミクロ変形挙動を複雑化させている。降伏挙動だけを考える場合でも、フェライトと準安定オーステナイトで構成される微細等軸粒を有する中Mn鋼では、その複相組織およびマルテンサイト変態に由来したミクロ不均一変形だけでなく、これに連動したマクロな不均一変形、すなわちリューダース変形が起こるためにその理解は容易ではない。この複雑性のため、中Mn鋼の降伏挙動は未だ研究が続いている。本講演では、マルチスケールその場観察を通して得られた中Mn鋼のリューダース変形挙動の一端を示す。

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