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若山 将征*; Nam, S.-I.*; 保坂 淳
Physical Review D, 102(3), p.034035_1 - 034035_9, 2020/08
被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:42.3(Astronomy & Astrophysics)We discuss the canonical approach for the study of QCD phase at finite densities and temperatures in the confinement phase. The canonical approach, which is a method to extrapolate observables calculated at pure imaginary chemical potentials to those at real chemical potentials, is useful to overcome the sign problem in lattice QCD simulations at finite density. To validate the applicability of the approach, we employ the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) and Polyakov-NJL (PNJL) models where exact solutions for the number density are available, which is the basic input of the fugacity expansion and can be compared with those of the canonical approach. We fmd that the number densities computed from the canonical approach are consistent with the exact solutions in most of the confinement phase. The results in the present study are applicable to the study of lattice QCD.
若山 将征*; 保坂 淳
Physics Letters B, 795, p.548 - 553, 2019/08
被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:59.68(Astronomy & Astrophysics)We study the Lee-Yang zeros in the canonical approach to search phase transition points at finite temperature and density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model as an effective model of QCD. The canonical approach is a promising method to avoid the sign problem in lattice QCD at finite density. We find that a set of Lee-Yang zeros computed with finite degrees of freedom can be extrapolated to those with infinite degrees of freedom, providing the correct phase transition point. We propose the present method as a useful method for actual lattice simulations for QCD.