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Journal Articles

Experimental studies of natural circulation decay Heat removal in Japan Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR)

Kamide, Hideki; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Osamu*; Eguchi, Yuzuru*; Koga, Tomonari*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, B, 76(763), p.460 - 462, 2010/03

Fully natural circulation system is adopted in a decay heat removal system (DHRS) of the designs of Japan Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR). Several investigations of experiments and simulation methods on this DHRS are performed. Water experiments are carried out for the primary heat transportation system including a reactor vessel and heat exchangers of DHRS using a 1/10 model. As for the DHRS loop, sodium experiments were carried out, especially for a heat exchanger installed in an Intermediate Heat Exchanger (IHX). Here, several results of the sodium experiments were described. Transient characteristics during the start up in the air system of the air cooler, secondary loop of DHRS, and the primary loop were examined by the sodium experiments. Smooth increase of natural circulation flow rates in all systems of air and sodium was confirmed. Verifications of numerical simulation methods are planned based on the water and sodium experiments in this investigation plan.

Journal Articles

Experimental studies of natural circulation decay heat removal in Japan Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR)

Kamide, Hideki; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Osamu*; Eguchi, Yuzuru*; Koga, Tomonari*

Dai-14-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.427 - 428, 2009/06

Fully natural circulation system is adopted in a decay heat removal system (DHRS) of the designs of Japan Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR). Several investigations of experiments and simulation methods on this DHRS are performed. Water experiments were carried out for the primary heat transportation system including a reactor vessel and heat exchangers of DHRS using a 1/10 model. As for the DHRS loop, sodium experiments were carried out, especially for a heat exchanger installed in an Intermediate Heat Exchanger (IHX). Here, several results of the sodium experiments were described. Transient characteristics during the start up in the air system of the air cooler, secondary loop of DHRS, and the primary loop were examined by the sodium experiments. Smooth increase of natural circulation flow rates in all systems of air and sodium were confirmed. Verifications of numerical simulation methods are planned based on the water and sodium experiments in this investigation plan.

Journal Articles

A Migration analysis of ${it Sogatella furcifera}$ (Horv$'a$th) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) using hourly catches and a three-dimensional simulation model

Otsuka, Akira*; Watanabe, Tomonari*; Suzuki, Yoshito*; Matsumura, Masaya*; Furuno, Akiko; Chino, Masamichi; Kondo, Tomoya*; Kamimuro, Tsuyoshi*

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 8(1), p.35 - 47, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:57.81(Entomology)

1 Migration of Sogatella furcifera captured in Japan in the 2003 season were analyzed using hourly catches and a simulation model.2. The catch data showed several clear migration peaks, with average durations of 4 h. The peaks were separated from each other by approximately 12 h, corresponding to the observed fact that planthoppers take off at dusk and dawn.3. The simulation model, together with the hourly catches, enabled an estimation of migration source regions.4. Possible migration sources during our hourly observation period were located in the coastal area of Fujian province in China, as well as Taiwan.

Journal Articles

Development of a numerical simulation model for long-range migration of rice planthoppers

Furuno, Akiko; Chino, Masamichi; Otsuka, Akira*; Watanabe, Tomonari*; Matsumura, Masaya*; Suzuki, Yoshito*

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 133(1-4), p.197 - 209, 2005/11

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:55.62(Agronomy)

Transoceanic migration of rice planthoppers was precisely simulated by incorporating several parameters related to the flight behavior with a high performance atmospheric dispersion model. The model consists of an atmospheric dynamic submodel and a particle random-walk submodel for atmospheric dispersion. The model also functions in specifying the release area of the migration of planthoppers. Using this model, we carried out a case study simulating the migration of planthoppers to western Japan in mid-June 1998. In the simulation, 56 areas each with a width of two degrees of latitude and longitude were set as tentative take-off areas. The calculated density of immigrants was compared with each observed density by rank correlation coefficients. Possible migration release areas which showed a high correlation to observations were distributed around 23-27N, including Fujian and Taiwan. An air temperature that allowed the planthoppers to fly continuously and flight duration were critical parameters for the simulation results.

Journal Articles

A New trajectory analysis method for migratory planthoppers, $$Sogatella furcifera$$ (Horv$'a$th) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and $$Nilaparvata lugens$$ (St${aa}$l), using an advanced weather forecast model

Otsuka, Akira*; Dudhia, J.*; Watanabe, Tomonari*; Furuno, Akiko

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 7(1), p.1 - 9, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:84.09(Entomology)

A new method of backward trajectory analysis for planthopper migration is presented. The method consists of two components: an advanced weather forecast model, MM5, for weather simulation, and a migration model for trajectory calculation. Although the landing process is not considered in the modeling, it is shown that the method is able to precisely simulate the migration and accurately estimate various parameters. This study also shows the importance of high quality weather simulation.

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