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Journal Articles

Upgrade activities toward beyond 1 MW beam at J-PARC Rapid Cycling Synchrotron

Okita, Hidefumi; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Saha, P. K.; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shobuda, Yoshihiro; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Tamura, Fumihiko; Yamamoto, Masanobu; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 45, p.011130_1 - 011130_8, 2026/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Laser stripping experiment of 400 MeV H$$^{-}$$ beam in J-PARC

Harada, Hiroyuki; Saha, P. K.; Yoneda, Hitoki*; Michine, Yurina*; Onoda, Genki*; Yamada, Ippei; Shibata, Takanori*; Sato, Atsushi*; Kinsho, Michikazu

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 45, p.011133_1 - 011133_8, 2026/06

In high-intensity proton accelerators, negative hydrogen ions are charge-exchanged to protons by a carbon foil installed at the injection point of a ring accelerator. While this injection method can produce a high-intensity proton beam, it is a destructive method in which beams are passed through the foil, which leads to a short lifetime of the foil itself and to high radiation of the injection devices. Therefore, we proposed a non-destructive laser stripping injection scheme and develop for laser stripping experiment. In this study, a long-distance laser optical path of 70 m was newly constructed for the experiment. In this presentation, an overview of the laser stripping injection will be presented and the construction of the optical path, which is important for the execution of this experiment, will be reported. In addition, future experimental plans and prospects will be discussed.

Journal Articles

Beam loss mitigation for operation beyond 1 MW beam power of the J-PARC RCS

Saha, P. K.; Harada, Hiroyuki; Tamura, Fumihiko; Shobuda, Yoshihiro; Kojima, Kunihiro; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Okita, Hidefumi; Okabe, Kota; Hatakeyama, Shuichiro; Nakanoya, Takamitsu; et al.

Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.549 - 553, 2026/03

Journal Articles

Summary of nuclear security culture development activities and long-term results of awareness surveys in JAEA

Hanawa, Kazutaka; Hirata, Tomohiro; Shibata, Ryodai; Yamada, Hiroyuki; Miyaji, Noriko

Dai-46-Kai Nihon Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nenji Taikai Kaigi Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2025/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improvement in legal compliance activities of nuclear security in JAEA

Hirata, Tomohiro; Hanawa, Kazutaka; Shibata, Ryodai; Yamada, Hiroyuki; Yamazaki, Katsuyuki

Dai-46-Kai Nihon Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nenji Taikai Kaigi Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2025/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of the beam separation test device to evaluate the electric field of non-destructive electrostatic septum

Nagayama, Shota; Kinsho, Michikazu; Harada, Hiroyuki; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Kojima, Kunihiro; Yamamoto, Kazami; Shimogawa, Tetsushi*; Sato, Atsushi*

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.1025 - 1028, 2025/11

Slow extraction method of synchrotrons is used in nuclear and particle physics experiments, radiation therapy, and many other applications. In the slow extraction process, beam loss at the septum electrode, which separates the extracted beam from the circumferential side, induces activation and damage to the device. To solve this problem, we have devised an electric field measurement device named "Beam separation test device" to evaluate the two-dimensional electric field distribution of the nondestructive electrostatic septum that we are developing. The device consists of a prototype septum, horizontal and vertical wire scanners, and an electron gun installed on a movable stage fixed to a drive unit. This device measures the electric field by injecting an electron beam into the electric field and measuring the bending angle of the beam orbit. In developing this device, an additional optics system was designed to make a narrow electron beam to improve the measurement accuracy of the electric field distribution. In addition, we designed a beam dump that reduces secondary electron emission by utilizing energy loss when particles collide with materials. According to calculations of secondary electron emission, this beam dump can reduce secondary-emission into the chamber by up to 98%.

Journal Articles

Modeling the extraction of bound rubber from silica-filled styrene-butadiene rubber with toluene

Tamura, Yukiko*; Arakawa, Masato*; Takenaka, Mikihito*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Fujinami, So*; Shibata, Motoki*; Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; Miyata, Noboru*; Yamada, Masako*; Seto, Hideki*; et al.

Polymer, 333, p.128662_1 - 128662_8, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:23.56(Polymer Science)

Journal Articles

Surface depth analysis of chemical changes in random copolymer thin films composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic silicon-based monomers induced by plasma treatment as studied by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and neutron reflectivity measurements

Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; Imai, Tatsuya*; Kawai, Atsuki*; Ito, Eri*; Miyazaki, Tsukasa*; Miyata, Noboru*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Seto, Hideki*; Aoki, Hiroyuki

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 16(48), p.66782 - 66791, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:15.57(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Adsorption isotherm and kinetics of diffusion of water accumulated between polypropylene thin film and Si substrate; Neutron reflectivity investigation

Miyazaki, Tsukasa*; Miyata, Noboru*; Arima-Osonoi, Hiroshi*; Shimokita, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; Takenaka, Mikihito*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Shibata, Motoki*; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Yamada, Norifumi*; et al.

Colloids and Surfaces A; Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 701, p.134928_1 - 134928_8, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:4.76(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Electron transfer capability in atomic hydrogen reactions for imidazole groups bound to the insulating alkanethiolate layer on Au(111)

Kato, Hiroyuki S.*; Muroyama, Mizuho*; Kobayakawa, Nano*; Muneyasu, Riku*; Tsuda, Yasutaka; Murase, Natsumi*; Watanabe, Seiya*; Yamada, Takashi*; Kanematsu, Yusuke*; Tachikawa, Masanori*; et al.

Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (Internet), 15(43), p.10769 - 10776, 2024/10

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:23.60(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Neutron reflectivity study on the adsorption layer of polyethylene grown on Si substrate

Shimokita, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; Miyata, Noboru*; Shibata, Motoki*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Arakawa, Masato*; Takenaka, Mikihito*; Kida, Takumitsu*; Tokumitsu, Katsuhisa*; Tanaka, Ryo*; et al.

Langmuir, 40(30), p.15758 - 15766, 2024/07

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:42.72(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Physical protection corrective action program activities in JAEA

Shibata, Ryodai; Amano, Tsukasa; Yamada, Hiroyuki; Miyaji, Noriko; Nakamura, Hironobu

Dai-44-Kai Nihon Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nenji Taikai Kaigi Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2023/11

In April 2020, JAEA has been introduced Physical Protection Corrective Action Program (PPCAP) with full-scale. It was needed to introduce unified operation for six sites with different business scales, and headquarters developed the common guideline. There was an impression that physical protection activities were carried out by a limited number of employees. Therefore, a problem was to root and activate PPCAP activities among all employees in order to make them effective. Five activities were implemented to solve this problem. As a result, more than 3,700 condition reports (CR) have been collected for 4 years. This paper reports on the activities related to the PPCAP that have been implemented at JAEA.

Journal Articles

Beam separation experiment with prototype non-destructive electrostatic septum and study for device improvement

Nagayama, Shota; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shimogawa, Tetsushi*; Sato, Atsushi*; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Kojima, Kunihiro; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.526 - 530, 2023/11

We have been developing "Non-destructive electrostatic septum" for a slow extraction. This septum has multiple electrodes placed around the region without the beam hitting and separate the beam by its electric field. To evaluate its electric field, we have built a prototype septum and a test machine, which consists of an electron gun and monitors. This test machine can measure the electric field indirectly by using a narrow electron beam. The experiment results of prototype septum is good agreement with the calculation one. However, this electric field distribution is not enough to separate the beam. A step function-like electric field distribution is ideal for the beam separation with minimal negative effect on the beam. We have studied to improve the electrode configuration to match the beam shape. In this paper, we present the result of the electric field measurements and the septum improvement. Additionally, we describe the future plan of this development.

Journal Articles

Interaction of millisecond kW-class laser pulses with metals and metal oxides; Fundamentals of processing

Daido, Hiroyuki*; Yamada, Tomonori

ILT-APR-34; ILT 2023 Nempo (Internet), p.1 - 5, 2023/07

The decommissioning of Fukushima and the contribution to reconstruction have become national issues. The authors participated in the "Analysis of fine particles generated by laser processing and development of nuclide identification method" (represented by Professor Shuichi Hasegawa of the University of Tokyo), which was adopted as one of the JAEA's publicly solicited projects for this purpose, from FY 2018 to FY 2021 as a subcontractor, The authors conducted research on the observation, evaluation and analysis of the interaction between lasers and various laser-irradiated targets. This report outlines the results of the research in which the authors took part. In the experiments, laser irradiation was carried out on test specimens set up in an irradiation chamber, and shadowgraphs were taken using a high-speed camera and a He-Ne laser. As an example of the experimental results, shadowgraphs of metal (stainless steel) and metal oxide (zirconia), irradiation traces after laser irradiation, and the relationship between laser irradiation power and jet mass are shown, and the interaction between the laser and the metal or metal oxide is discussed. The results will not only contribute to the decommissioning technology of the Fukushima Daiichi NPP, but also to laser processing technology and laser interaction research.

Journal Articles

Development of test method for evaluation of UAS mobility capability in GNSS-denied environment

Yamada, Taichi; Abe, Hiroyuki*; Ogane, Katsuji*; Kawabata, Kuniaki

ROBOMECH Journal (Internet), 10, p.13_1 - 13_8, 2023/06

Although Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) has significant industrial potential, it is not easy to discuss how well UAS performs in places and situations where the UAS is deployed. Therefore, we designed the approach for UAS evaluation and developed the evaluation methods that make it possible to compare the UAS performances in easy-to-understand for UAS users, people without technical knowledge focusing on GNSS-denied environments. The development proceeded with the demonstration and discussion with UAS manufacturers and users, and we repeatedly improved the evaluation methods with their opinions. Finally, we confirm that the evaluation methods can describe the difference between the UAS's performance by an experiment.

Journal Articles

Neutron reflectivity study on the nanostructure of PMMA chains near substrate interfaces based on contrast variation accompanied with small molecule sorption

Shimokita, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; Miyata, Noboru*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Shibata, Motoki*; Takenaka, Mikihito*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Seto, Hideki*; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Miyazaki, Tsukasa*

Soft Matter, 19(11), p.2082 - 2089, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:57.35(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Observation and characterization of quasi-continuous wave kW-class laser interaction with metal and metal oxide targets using a high-speed camera and microscopes

Daido, Hiroyuki*; Yamada, Tomonori; Saruta, Koichi; Miyabe, Masabumi; Ito, Chikara; Shibata, Takuya; Inoue, Kaoru*; Terabayashi, Ryohei*; Hasegawa, Shuichi*

Physica Scripta, 98(3), p.035112_1 - 035112_22, 2023/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.04(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Characterization of kW class quasi-continuous wave (a pulse duration of 10 ms) laser interaction with metal targets and those with metal oxide targets are presented in respect to the laser induced breakdown and the successive laser induced melting and evaporation coupled with a mechanical response followed by ejection of various kinds of particles and fragments. An experiment was performed using fiber lasers coupled with a high-speed camera to observe dynamics of the interaction. Ejected fine particles were collected using a cascade impactor and a home-made collector and were observed with electron microscopes. Shapes of irradiation marks were observed with a digital optical microscope. We also measured total ejected mass from a target. The experimental results reveal that firstly the laser threshold intensity of the interaction with the metal target was lower and more stable than those with the metal oxide targets. Secondly, in the stainless steel targets, the dynamics of molten layer created by thermal conduction from the laser heated thin layer and successive particle ejection with less mechanical response by the adjacent solid layer are dominant processes, while in the metal oxide targets, the fracturing in the relatively deeper interaction region coupled with brittle material response having relatively large laser shot to shot fluctuation appears to play a significant role in addition to the laser induced melting.

Journal Articles

Study of non-destructive slow beam extraction method in particle accelerator

Nagayama, Shota; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shimogawa, Tetsushi*; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

Proceedings of 19th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.503 - 507, 2023/01

Synchrotron accelerators realize physics experiments and radiation cancer treatment using the slow extraction technique, in which beams are stored in the ring and gradually delivered. We have devised and are currently developing a "non-destructive electrostatic septum" based on a new method, which in principle cannot be solved by conventional methods and is a cause of equipment failure and output limitation. It is ideal to generate a force distribution similar to a staircase function with discontinuous gaps at the boundary. In this presentation, we will show the calculation method for optimizing the electrode and wire configuration to generate a Lorentz force with a distribution similar to a staircase function in vacuum, and the calculation results of the beam breakup due to the generated Lorentz force. The compact proof-of-principle machine developed for the ongoing demonstration of this method will also be introduced.

Journal Articles

Interfacial distribution of Nafion ionomer thin films on nitrogen-modified carbon surfaces

Yoshimune, Wataru*; Kikkawa, Nobuaki*; Yoneyama, Hiroaki*; Takahashi, Naoko*; Minami, Saori*; Akimoto, Yusuke*; Mitsuoka, Takuya*; Kawaura, Hiroyuki*; Harada, Masashi*; Yamada, Norifumi*; et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 14(48), p.53744 - 53754, 2022/11

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:74.00(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Neutron reflectivity study on the suppression of interfacial water accumulation between a polypropylene thin film and Si substrate using a silane-coupling agent

Shimokita, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Katsuhiro*; Miyata, Noboru*; Arima-Osonoi, Hiroshi*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Takenaka, Mikihito*; Shibata, Motoki*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Seto, Hideki*; Aoki, Hiroyuki; et al.

Langmuir, 38(41), p.12457 - 12465, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:13.44(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

264 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)