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Journal Articles

Revealing the ion dynamics in Li$$_{10}$$GeP$$_{2}$$S$$_{12}$$ by quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements

Hori, Satoshi*; Kanno, Ryoji*; Kwon, O.*; Kato, Yuki*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Matsuura, Masato*; Yonemura, Masao*; Kamiyama, Takashi*; Shibata, Kaoru; Kawakita, Yukinobu

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126(22), p.9518 - 9527, 2022/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:41.53(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, 2; Neutron scattering instruments

Nakajima, Kenji; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Ito, Shinichi*; Abe, Jun*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Endo, Hitoshi*; Fujita, Masaki*; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Gong, W.*; et al.

Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 1(3), p.9_1 - 9_59, 2017/12

The neutron instruments suite, installed at the spallation neutron source of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), is reviewed. MLF has 23 neutron beam ports and 21 instruments are in operation for user programs or are under commissioning. A unique and challenging instrumental suite in MLF has been realized via combination of a high-performance neutron source, optimized for neutron scattering, and unique instruments using cutting-edge technologies. All instruments are/will serve in world-leading investigations in a broad range of fields, from fundamental physics to industrial applications. In this review, overviews, characteristic features, and typical applications of the individual instruments are mentioned.

Journal Articles

Structure of a highly acidic $$beta$$-lactamase from the moderate halophile ${it Chromohalobacter}$ sp.560 and the discovery of a Cs$$^{+}$$-selective binding site

Arai, Shigeki; Yonezawa, Yasushi*; Okazaki, Nobuo*; Matsumoto, Fumiko*; Shibazaki, Chie; Shimizu, Rumi; Yamada, Mitsugu*; Adachi, Motoyasu; Tamada, Taro; Kawamoto, Masahide*; et al.

Acta Crystallographica Section D, 71(3), p.541 - 554, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:50.76(Biochemical Research Methods)

The crystal structure of halophilic $$beta$$-lactamase from ${it Chromohalobacter}$ sp.560 (HaBLA) was determined using X-ray crystallography. Moreover, the locations of bound Sr$$^{2+}$$ and Cs$$^{+}$$ ions were identified by anomalous X-ray diffraction. The location of one Cs$$^{+}$$ specific binding site was identified on HaBLA even in the presence of 9-fold molar excess of Na$$^{+}$$ (90 mM Na$$^{+}$$ /10 mM Cs$$^{+}$$). This Cs$$^{+}$$ binding site is formed by two main-chain O atoms and an aromatic ring of a side chain of Trp. An aromatic ring of Trp interacts with Cs$$^{+}$$ by the cation-$$pi$$ interaction. The observation of a selective and high-affinity Cs$$^{+}$$ binding site provides important information that is useful for designing artificial Cs$$^{+}$$ binding sites useful in bioremediation of radioactive isotopes.

Journal Articles

Thermal-hydraulic studies on self actuated shutdown system for Japan Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor

Hagiwara, Hiroyuki; Yamada, Yumi*; Eto, Masao*; Oyama, Kazuhiro*; Watanabe, Osamu*; Yamano, Hidemasa

Proceedings of 8th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-8) (USB Flash Drive), 8 Pages, 2012/12

The self-actuated shutdown system (SASS), which is selected for Japan Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR), is a passive reactor shutdown system utilizing a Curie point electromagnet (CPEM). With CPEM, an excessive fuel outlet temperature rise is sensed and the control rods are released into the core, and the reactor can be shutdown. Therefore it is important for feasibility of SASS to be established by assuring a quick response of CPEM to the coolant temperature rise. In this paper, a device named "flow collector", which collects flows discharged from six fuel subassemblies surrounding CPEM backup control rods, has been proposed to ensure a shorter response time.

Journal Articles

Development of a self actuated shutdown system for large sacle JSFR

Fujita, Kaoru; Yamano, Hidemasa; Kubo, Shigenobu*; Eto, Masao*; Yamada, Yumi*; Toyoshi, Akira*

Proceedings of 8th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-8) (USB Flash Drive), 6 Pages, 2012/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of CAD-to-MCNP model conversion system and its application to ITER

Sato, Satoshi; Iida, Hiromasa; Ochiai, Kentaro; Konno, Chikara; Nishitani, Takeo; Morota, Hidetsugu*; Nashif, H.*; Yamada, Masao*; Masuda, Fukuzo*; Tamamizu, Shigeyuki*; et al.

Nuclear Technology, 168(3), p.843 - 847, 2009/12

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:45.28(Nuclear Science & Technology)

It takes huge or unrealistic amounts of time to prepare accurate calculation inputs in shielding design for very large and complicated structure such as fusion reactors. For that reason, we have developed an automatic conversion system from three dimensional CAD drawing data into input data of the calculation geometry for a three dimensional Monte Carlo radiation transport calculation code MCNP, and applied it to an ITER benchmark model. This system consists of a void creation program (CrtVoid) for CAD drawing data and a conversion program (GEOMIT) from CAD drawing data to MCNP input data. CrtVoid creates void region data by subtracting solid region data from the whole region by Boolean operation. The void region data is very large and complicated geometry. The program divides the overall region to many small cubes, and the void region data can be created in each cube. GEOMIT generates surface data for MCNP data based on the CAD data with voids. These surface data are connected, and cell data for MCNP input data are generated. In generating cell data, additional surfaces are automatically created in the program, and undefined space and duplicate cells are removed. We applied this system to the ITER benchmark model. We successfully created void region data, and MCNP input data. We calculated neutron flux and nuclear heating. The calculation results agreed well with those with MCNP inputs generated from the same CAD data with other methods.

Journal Articles

Prediction and numerical validation of optimal number of subdomains on balancing domain decomposition method

Yamada, Tomonori; Ogino, Masao*; Yoshimura, Shinobu*

Nihon Keisan Kogakkai Rombunshu (Internet), 2009(14), 7 Pages, 2009/08

Computation efficiency of the balancing domain decomposition method is investigated in this paper. An iterative substructuring method with coarse grid correction is one of the most effective methods for parallel computing of large scale structural finite element analyses. In this study, a prediction curve of parallel computation cost of the balancing domain decomposition method is proposed, and the optimal number of subdomains is estimated. Numerical validation of the optimal number of subdomains is conducted and the measured computation time with the optimal number of subdomains shows better computation performance than those with other numbers of subdomains.

JAEA Reports

Study on a collapse mechanism of a junction between greatly deeper shaft and horizontal drifts (Contract research)

Kurosaki, Yukio*; Yamachi, Hiroshi*; Katsunuma, Yoshio*; Nakata, Masao*; Kuwahara, Hideki*; Yamada, Fumitaka*; Matsushita, Kiyoshi*; Sato, Toshinori*

JAEA-Research 2008-048, 274 Pages, 2008/03

JAEA-Research-2008-048.pdf:10.93MB

A junction space between a super deep shaft and horizontal drifts forms a 3-dimensional geo-structure, which would take a complicated mechanical behavior during a junction excavation. However, a quantitative design method for a deep junction has not yet established. In order to examine a collapse mechanism of super deep shaft junction, we have conducted literature surveys and interview studies concerned with a collapses. Considering the results of investigations with reviews of intellectuals, the collapse mechanism depends on both a construction procedure of shaft junction and a geological condition. On the other hand, where a deep junction intersects faults and/or fractures with a large angle, a collapse called taka-nuke may occur and a numerical studies that can simulate a practical rock mass behavior around a shaft junction should be carry out. We demonstrate finite difference method is most adequate for these simulations with intellectual review.

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 18

Kawahata, Kazuo*; Kawano, Yasunori; Kusama, Yoshinori; Mase, Atsushi*; Sasao, Mamiko*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 83(2), p.195 - 198, 2007/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A New developed interface for CAD/MCNP data conversion

Shaaban, N.*; Masuda, Fukuzo*; Nasif, H.*; Yamada, Masao*; Sawamura, Hidenori*; Morota, Hidetsugu*; Sato, Satoshi; Iida, Hiromasa; Nishitani, Takeo

Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-14) (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2006/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Design improvements and R&D achievements for vacuum vessel and in-vessel components towards ITER construction

Ioki, Kimihiro*; Barabaschi, P.*; Barabash, V.*; Chiocchio, S.*; Daenner, W.*; Elio, F.*; Enoeda, Mikio; Gervash, A.*; Ibbott, C.*; Jones, L.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(4), p.268 - 273, 2003/04

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:54.59(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Although the basic concept of the vacuum vessel (VV) and in-vessel components of the ITER design has stayed the same, there have been several detailed design improvements resulting from efforts to raise reliability, to improve maintainability and to save money. One of the most important achievements in the VV R&D has been demonstration of the necessary fabrication and assembly tolerances. Recently the deformation due to cutting of the port extension was measured and it was shown that the deformation is small and acceptable. Further development of advanced methods of cutting, welding and NDT on a thick plate have been continued in order to refine manufacturing and improve cost and technical performance. With regard to the related FW/blanket and divertor designs, the R&D has resulted in the development of suitable technologies. Prototypes of the FW panel, the blanket shield block and the divertor components have been successfully fabricated.

Journal Articles

Progress on design and R&D of ITER FW/blanket

Ioki, Kimihiro*; Akiba, Masato; Cardella, A.*; Daenner, W.*; Elio, F.*; Enoeda, Mikio; Lorenzetto, P.*; Miki, Nobuharu*; Osaki, Toshio*; Rozov, V.*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 61-62, p.399 - 405, 2002/11

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:58.11(Nuclear Science & Technology)

We report progress on the ITER-FEAT Blanket design and R&D during 2001-2002. Four major sub-components (FW, shield body, flexible support and electrical connection) have been highlighted. Regarding the FW, design on a separate FW panel concept has progressed, and heat load tests on a small-scale mock-up have been successfully performed with 0.7 MW/m$$^{2}$$, 13000 cycles. Full-scale separate FW panels (dimensions: 0.9$$times$$0.25$$times$$0.07 m) have been fabricated by HIPing and brazing. Regarding the shield body, a radial flow cooling design has been developed, and full-scale partial mock-ups have been fabricated by using water-jet cutting. A separate FW panel was assembled with one the shield body mock-ups. Regarding the flexible support, mill-annealed Ti (easier fabricability) alloy has been selected, and the remote assembly has been considered in the design. In mechanical tests, the requires buckling strength and mechanical fatigue characteristics have been confirmed. Regarding the electrical connection, one-body structure design without welding joints has been developed. Mechanical fatigue tests in the 3 directions, have been carried out, and thermal fatigue tests and electrical tests in a solenoidal magnetic field have been performed. Feasibility of the design has been confirmed. Through progress on design and R&D of the blanket, cost reduction has been achieved, and feasibility of design and fabricability of the components have been confirmed.

JAEA Reports

Vacuum-permeability test for estimation of loosened area at Kitanobe NATM drift

Yamada, Fumitaka*; Kita, Haruyuki*; Nakata, Masao*

PNC TJ7176 98-002, 135 Pages, 1998/03

PNC-TJ7176-98-002.pdf:4.33MB

None

Journal Articles

Mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels irradiated at 323K in the Japan materials testing reactor

Matsui, Yoshinori; Hoshiya, Taiji; Jitsukawa, Shiro; Tsukada, Takashi; Omi, Masao; ; Oyamada, Rokuro; *

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 233-237, p.188 - 191, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:45.11(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Mechanical behavior of graphite first wall during disruptions

Omori, Junji*; Kobayashi, Takeshi; Yamada, Masao*; Iida, Hiromasa; Horie, Tomoyoshi

Fusion Engineering and Design, 9, p.207 - 211, 1989/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

2nd power-up test for JRR-2

Kambara, Toyozo; Uno, Hidero; Shoda, Katsuhiko; Hirata, Yutaka; Shoji, Tsutomu; Kohayakawa, Toru; Takayanagi, Hiroshi; Fujimura, Tsutomu; Morita, Morito; Ichihara, Masahiro; et al.

JAERI 1045, 11 Pages, 1963/03

JAERI-1045.pdf:0.72MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

The First loading fuel elements and power-up for JRR-2

JRR-2 Control Office; Kambara, Toyozo; Shoda, Katsuhiko; Hirata, Yutaka; Shoji, Tsutomu; Kohayakawa, Toru; Morozumi, Minoru; Kambayashi, Yuichiro; Shitomi, Hajimu; Kokanezawa, Takashi; et al.

JAERI 1027, 57 Pages, 1962/09

JAERI-1027.pdf:4.76MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Critical experiments and characteristic measurement for JRR-2

JRR-2 Critical Experiments Group; Kambara, Toyozo; Shoda, Katsuhiko; Hirata, Yutaka; Shoji, Tsutomu; Kohayakawa, Toru; Morozumi, Minoru; Kambayashi, Yuichiro; Shitomi, Hajimu; Kokanezawa, Takashi; et al.

JAERI 1025, 62 Pages, 1962/03

JAERI-1025.pdf:4.6MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of the CAD/MCNP automatic conversion code: GEOMIT, 3; Analysis of ITER CAD/MCNP benchmark problem with GEOMIT

Iida, Hiromasa; Sato, Satoshi; Konno, Chikara; Nishitani, Takeo; Nasif, H.*; Masuda, Fukuzo*; Yamada, Masao*; Morota, Hidetsugu*

no journal, , 

The ITER benchmark problem has been analysed with a CAD/MCNP automatic conversion cord "GEOMIT" which is beeing developed by JAEA-FNS in cooperation with CSD. The analysis includes (1) First wall neutron load, (2) Neutron fluxes in divertor cassette (3) Inboard TF coil nuclear heat and (4) Neutron flux distribution behind the port plug rear in a equitorial port. Generally very similar results have been obtained by GEOMIT with those of other ITER participating parties, suggesting that development of GEOMIT is progressing smoothly.

Oral presentation

Development of the CAD/MCNP automatic conversion code, GEOMIT, 1; CAD pre-processing tool, Development of the CrtVoid

Morota, Hidetsugu*; Yamada, Masao*; Nasif, H.*; Masuda, Fukuzo*; Iida, Hiromasa; Sato, Satoshi; Nishitani, Takeo; Tamamizu, Shigeyuki*; Karaki, Junichi*

no journal, , 

Development of CAD preprocessing tool "CrtVoid" is reported. The code extracts surface element information and re-arrange them as input data for CAD/MCNP automatic conversion cord "GEOMIT". Reports includes detail of the development and test results of confirmation of its functions.

28 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)